Inkcazo kunye neentlobo imisebenzi zikarhulumente

The State njenge ubudlelwane pati eluntwini yenza imisebenzi yayo ngokusebenzisa iindlela kakuhle echazwe. Aba bamva zimelwe uluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ke kufanele ukususa ingcamango malunga ingqiqo kunye neendidi zemisebenzi karhulumente.

Umsebenzi - umongo karhulumente ngokomthetho

Le nkcazelo ezaziwa kwemisebenzi karhulumente ithi olu hlobo lomsebenzi, esibonelela lizwe ukuphumeza iinjongo zabo.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili kwemisebenzi karhulumente zezi:

1. Phantsi aqonde indlela jikelele lophuhliso.
2. Ethetha omsebenzi osemqoka, Sihlala sithetha kakuhle eli lizwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iindidi imisebenzi baveze karhulumente.
3. Umsebenzi - a ibinzana ngayo ukusetyenziswa ulongamo esingeneleiwe.
4. Ngokusekelwe kulo msebenzi, kuyenzeka ukuba kugweba kakuhle kangakanani urhulumente owenza imisebenzi yolawulo.
5. Imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe ngeendlela esemthethweni.

Ukusuka le miqondiso kucacile ukuba ingqikelelo kunye neendidi zemisebenzi karhulumente zinxulumana ngqo kunye neenjongo kunye neenjongo ezo njengenxalenye ingcamango kwendalo kweli lizwe. Ngenxa yoko, ukwahlulwa kubo lwenziwa ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni izinto eziza kuxoxwa apha.

Types of Imisebenzi

Izizathu ukuhlelwa lizwe kukho inani elikhulu kwemisebenzi. Noko ke, eyona eqhelekileyo, esicacisa iintlobo ezibalulekileyo imisebenzi lizwe, ukwahlulwa zibe lwangaphandle nangaphakathi.

Njengomthetho jikelele, kuba iqulathe zeyunithi yangaphandle, edibanisa iindidi ezine zemisebenzi. Enyanisweni bamele isifundo ngokubanzi yomthetho ngamazwe kunye, ngoko ke, musa:

1. Ikhusele eli lizwe - lwenziwa ngoncedo units yomkhosi, edibanisa imifela, ukuthatha inxaxheba zokugcinwa, njl
2. intsebenziswano Economic - njengakwimeko yangaphambili, ungaboniswa ukuthatha inxaxheba kumaziko mali kunye norhwebo, kwakunye kubudlelwane kumazwe-import phakathi kwamazwe amabini.
3. intsebenziswano Scientific - ngokuqhelekileyo kuchazwe ngokutshintshiselana amava ekusombululeni iingxaki entsimini ngemvelo, amayeza kunye neminye ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni imiba.
4. Kukugcina umgangatho wokhuseleko esingqongileyo - lo msebenzi eselula kwaye ekuphumezeni iimbopheleleko zokhuseleko lwendalo.

Ivame kakhulu ezi ntlobo zemisebenzi karhulumente enxulumene kwinqanaba engaphakathi komsebenzi karhulumente. Zikhona iintlobo ezine.

Umsebenzi wokuqala ophambili egadile. Kwaye ke into wokhuseleko nje kuphela umyalelo yoluntu ekhoyo, kodwa okusingqongileyo yelifa lemveli kunye nezenkcubeko. Izinto ezimbini zokugqibela kutshanje kuza kucaca.

Kodwa umsebenzi ngasentla awukwazi kuthwalwa ngaphandle kwenkxaso-mali, kodwa kuba njalo luhambisana umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho. Urhulumente ubophelelekile ukuba enze ubuncinane ummiselo encinci kuqoqosho, kuquka esebenzisa yomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente.

Ngaphandle kwezi ntlobo zimbini apha ngasentla zibandakanya lwentlalo. Bewenza njalo achazwe ngayo umsebenzi karhulumente ukuqinisekisa inqanaba ngokulinganayo ntle yabo bonke. Kodwa ke yigadi, yaye ngaloo ndlela kufuneka bathi olu hlobo iquka imisebenzi ukuqinisekisa kwezakhi abasengozini ekuhlaleni kuluntu kwaye abakhusele, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso ngokubabonelela ngemfundo simahla okanye ezifikelelekayo.

Uhlobo lwesine imisebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko. Development kunye nenkcubeko, inzululwazi, ekugqibeleni, inceda urhulumente ukuba enze imisebenzi ezimbini zokuqala.

Olu uhlobo olungundoqo kunye, isibaluli olugqityiweyo eziphambili ngokwahlula into leyo exposure izenzo.

Kwakhona ubonisa iimbono zelizwe lahlulwe mpawu zilandelayo:

1. ixesha - rhoqo (wokhuselo kwezoqoqosho okanye zesizwe) nexesha (umzekelo, intsebenziswano kunye nezibangelwa technogenic) ;
2. ngokwemiqathango kwintsimi - kazwelonke (ukhuselo bezenkcubeko elilifa) kunye yasekuhlaleni (uphuhliso unit semida lwezibonelelo).

Ngaphambili zabelwe ngezigaba oonobangela, leyo yayisekelwe le ndlela abangabaxhasi bakaMarx, oko kukuthi ukuphembelela imo ephikisanayo eklasini.

Ngoko ke, ukuqonda uhlobo kunye neendidi nemisebenzi lizwe, ukutyhila yokuqhelaniswa yayo ayikho nzima.