Kutheni imfikele imoto ngokucinezela gas?

Kwinjini mihla ibandakanya oomatshini kunye neenkqubo ezininzi. Zonke izinto ezinento. Ukuba umntu uyazifohloza phantsi indlela, injini ukuze isebenze i impembelelo ebalulekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imvakalelo yokuba inxalenye enye kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kulo ukusebenza injini. Enye ingxaki - imoto zokuthengisela xa ucinezela kwi emoto. Zama ukuqonda isizathu sokuba oku kuyenzeka. Ingxaki kunokwenzeka naluphi na uhlobo injini. Ezibangela ukuba ingxaki ayikho kangako. Kodwa asingabo bonke zibonakala lula. Kuzo zonke izizathu kunokwenzeka ezininzi. Yintoni uhlobo - ukukhangela elandelayo.

Kutheni na eyenzekayo?

Eneneni, izizathu zokuba kutheni injini uyarhoxa emva ngokucinezela enyovwayo namafutha inokuba ezininzi. Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba kwimeko nganye kukho iimpawu ezikhethekileyo - breakage Kulula kakhulu ukubona. Ukuba kuvela imeko xa imoto zokuthengisela emva ngokucinezela igesi, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko kwenzekayo.

ngodlame kuphela ekuseni okanye kwiimeko eliphezulu ukufuma injini

Ukuba ingxaki kwenzeka kuphela ekuseni, xa injini nangoku kubanda ngokupheleleyo, okanye xa kukho imvula, ke entliziyweni yakhe asole ukufuma ezabe ukuba agubungele ngomzi ucinezelo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ngexesha amafu imvula ngaphakathi isiciko. Imilo ye isiciko ngokwalo kuba ngendlela yokuba, ngenxa amafu kwenzeka misfire. Ngenxa yoko, umsinga wombane nje awukwazi ukufikelela yintlantsi iiplagi. Ingxaki kukuba xa injini iduma, lo misfire inokuba asenokungacaci. Xa umqhubi ayicinezele lo enyovwayo namafutha, ngomzi kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungenela singenelayo, ngoku ngakumbi. Xa iimeko nokufuma, oku kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko misfire. Iyunithi amandla ngayo kwiimeko ezinjalo kulula ukuba ziyafa ngenxa yokunqongophala yintlantsi. Kwakhona oku kubangela inkqubo ucinezelo inokuba i sechah ngokwaneleyo kunxitywe, kakubi zigqunyiwe iingcingo ophezulu ombane. Ukujonga yintlantsi kufuneka unscrewed emva kokuba imoto bama. Ngaphezu koko, ukufunda kwi imeko electrode nekhandlela. I electrode kufuneka zicoceke kunye sayingqombela namona okungephi. Xa ke le umbala owahlukileyo okanye babe patina omnyama, zimanzi, waliva zepetroli, ukuhlola iingcingo eliphezulu-ombane ixabisa. Ukuba icinezelwe (gas) nezitali machine, lo isiBeki lukhangelwe kuqala. Kwakhona, iingcali bacebisa ukuba ukucoca kunye nokuhlaziya inxenye.

Indlela ukuhlola?

Ukuxilonga lo mbhodamo kulula - ingqalelo nje, ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka kwi injini ezishushu ngemini elomileyo. Ukuba le imozulu engathembisi sezulu, neengcali ukwenza uqikelelo ongenathemba, kunokwenzeka ukuba imoto egaraji yaye emva kwexesha elithile ukukhangela nobuhlanti emotweni xa ucinezela emoto okanye hayi.

I-injini ngokucinezela namafutha ngakumbi, nezitali zeentlobo ezininzi

Kuyenzeka ukuba oku kwenzeka ngakumbi nangakumbi rhoqo, kwaye eneneni baba injini esebenza kakhulu stably kwaye ihambisa xa ucinezela irhasi manqaphanqapha kuphela. Ukuba akathanga ixhomekeke imozulu phandle kunye nexesha losuku, ngoko kule meko sithetha ngayo iingxaki kunokwenzeka kwinkqubo amafutha. Iingcali badla ngokujongana ukuvuza cleaner. Le isiphoso kakuhle - ekuqaleni kunqabile, uze ucofe i emoto imoto zokuthengisela kaninzi. Ukuze ubone ukuba amafutha yimalini ukufumana isithuthi nangawuphi na umzuzu, omnye wemiba ephambili kanye zidle, ukuba yakhiwe loo migca amafutha. Ukuba kule nkqubo amafutha ukuvuza kwenzeka, kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukwakhiwa umxube air-fuel. Oku kukhokelela yokuba imoto zokuthengisela phaya mzuzu ngokucindezela. Le ngxaki ngokuyinxenye axilonge isibane ovuthayo "Khangela phezulu injini" kwi imoto.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lokufunyaniswa ukuvuza Sivula ekhaya ayikho igaraji kunokwenzeka. Kungcono usebenzise iinkonzo zeengcali ukuba basebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga ingxaki kwaye zokuyilungisa. Owona mthombo eqhelekileyo le ngxaki ingqalelo inkqubo recirculation igesi kunye PCV-vana (elijongene crankcase umoya).

nkomo injini njalo

Ukuba imoto zokuthengisela xa yalerhasi licinezelwe ixesha ngalinye, ngoko ke unobangela ngxaki inokuba woluvo kwindawo umcephe wokunyusa. Umsebenzi iphambili yale element kukuba kufuneka iziphumo zawo zilinganiswe umqhubi ayicinezele le emoto kunye engile apho kuvulwa umcephe ngexesha elithile. Ngaphezu koko, lo woluvo ithumela iinkcukacha kwicandelo yolawulo injini, leyo liqikelela izibaso kwenziwa. Ukuba womenzi woluvo ukunika inkcazelo lobuxoki, ngoko ke iyunithi yolawulo ukwazi ukusebenzisa inani elingonelanga amafutha kungena iisilinda, kwaye maxa wambi nto konke konke ukuyenza. Kwaye le nto kanye eyenzekayo xa ucinezela namafutha. Qwalasela woluvo ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela eyiyo egaraji akwenzeki - kuphela indawo.

Indlela ukukhangela kwindlela amafutha?

Njengenxalenye yenkqubo amafutha amaninzi lweziqalelo kunye namacandelo, nto leyo ayeke ukusebenza nangaliphi na ixesha. Ezinye iisayithi abakwazi ukumelana imithwalo eziphakamileyo. Ngeli thuba ihambisa umatshini ngokucinezela lwegesi. I-injini eyeka ngenxa ubuninzi encinane zepetroli kwigumbi yokutsha. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga impompo yamafutha. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa igeyiji yoxinzelelo kunye ukunika amandla impompo. Ukuba impompo yamafutha isebenza kakuhle kwi igeyiji iya kuba inani elilinganayo 2.7 umoya. ezinxaxhileyo okuncinci kwicala elinye okanye elinye. Ukuba inani kobeka phi, ke ingxaki nempompo eziphosakeleyo - kufuneka itshintshwe. Iimoto basekhaya ngayo ayibizi - malunga 1 amawaka engange.

Xa yi ezibukhali Ngokucofa nezitali injini igesi, yenye ezibangela kunokwenzeka. Ngokufuthi kuthe sisiphene injectors - ukuba ukutshiza umxube amafutha kwi cylinder injini. Zingakotshwa zonakaliswe ngenxa umgangatho amafutha. Le olingene Ihlwempu-umgangatho iqulethe ubumdaka wabadluli lokucoca ulwelo. Bona ingathintela nemilomo injector. Xa iimeko egaraji akayi ukuvavanya injector - kufuneka ube ngumnquba okhethekileyo.

Ungazama enze self-sifo, kodwa lo umlomo kufuneka ngokwenene eyaphukileyo. Kuba intlama basonta amafutha kaloliwe. Nemilomo zisuswa kwi icala imoto, uze usebenzise i-starter. Kulo mzekelo, amafutha kufuneka itshizwe - xa ipetroli eliqukuqela okanye ivuza, amanzi esatsiba kufuneka itshintshwe. ukutshiza level Poor kungakhokhelela kwiingxaki xa injini zokuthengisela xa ngokucinezela i igesi.

fuel lokucoca ulwelo

ukubaluleka Omkhulu kwakhona icebo lokucoca amafutha. Lidla izinto kucocwe bakhe ngenxa ukusebenza yesithuthi kwi amafutha ephantsi-esemgangathweni. Isihluzo ngoko akukho sakwazi ukuba sidlule imali efunekayo zepetroli ngexesha xa oomatshini umqhubi namafutha. Ngenxa yoko, isithuthi uqala phezulu, uxinzelelo igesi - zemihlambi. Ukukhangela imeko ngemfuneko lokucoca alinganise - elidityaniswe kuyo iplagi efanelekileyo. Ukuba element ecocekileyo, lo gama igeyiji ibonisa bar 2.7. Xa ukufunda yepresha ingaphantsi ngoko lokucoca kufuneka itshintshwe.

Ukuvaleka ithumbu sesixokelelwano

inqabile kakhulu, kodwa kwenzeka ukuvaleka ityhubhu yokukhupha amanzi entanyeni lokufaka kunye cap. Kulo mzekelo, umoya ngaphakathi itanki kudala lwepolitiki, nto leyo ebangela engasayi yonikezelo kukudla injini.

Ukuze uqinisekise oku, ngexesha nosungulo yunithi amandla itanki amafutha Screw cap. Ukuba ke ngoko nina ikwazile ukuqala imoto, emva koko kufuneka unclog ityhubhu nakumsele endaweni isiciko.

Yobunzima le ngezilingo wobhaliso

Indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngendlela eyiyo yeyunithi samandla idlala lexinene. Oku kuphunyezwa ngoncedo spacers. Esinye sezizathu zokuba imoto zokuthengisela xa ucinezela irhasi - kunye depressurization zezulu nghena injini ngokusebenzisa gasket otyiwa ngezilingo. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo na efunekayo ukuxutywa, enika inkqubo yokulungiselela umxube amafutha. umoya kwemfuneko lo mxube icekethekise amafutha ndlela injini ayeke ukusebenza. Chonga isiphene ngesandla phantse akunakwenzeka - udinga ukuma ezinikeleyo kuphela, apho kuvavanywa indlela owongozelelweyo ukuba. Ke umoya ukuvuza ezinokuthi zenzeke intloko cylinder gasket ngenxa yayifika yayo. Ngenxa yoko, le iisilinda ekubonelelwe nokubanda. I-injini kule meko ukuze isebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuze ubone ukuba akwitankana sokupholisa ulwelo unako ukusebenzisa ifezekiswe. Ukuba umsi emhlophe, ngoko imfuneko yokukhupha le gasket intloko njengesilinda.

Iingxaki electronic

Xa imoto zonke iinkqubo zale mihla ukuba kwenzeka injini, olawulwa yi esisodwa iyunithi yolawulo computer. Le nkqubo ngokuzimeleyo iinkqubo ezithile ze ichonge iindidi elilelona ratio zepetroli emoyeni umxube amafutha. Ukuze lo mxube zilungisiwe ngokufanelekileyo, i ECU eqokelela ulwazi evela kwinani elikhulu zokuva. Ngoko ke, ukuba nezitali emotweni xa ngokunqakraza igesi (injector), ngoko ukuba lisilele sensor kwindawo umcephe wokunyusa, DMRV okanye iqondo lobushushu njengesipholisi. Fumana ukuba nabenzi boluvo zisebenza, kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo diagnostic.

isishwankathelo

Ngoko ke, siye kuluhlu unobangela ingxaki, xa injini eyeka xa ucinezela namafutha namafutha. Oku kungafihlwa yaye iinjini inaliti kunye isiBeki. Le ngcaciso iya kunceda abaqhubi beemoto abo basandula kuqalisa, ukuba imoto zokuthengisela xa ucinezela kwi igesi.