"Pleiad" - constellation yemibongo

Ngokutsho intsingiselo lwesemantiki elithi "kumnyele" kubonisa yoluntu oluthile lwabantu ngexesha elinye kunye nemisebenzi omnye. Igama zivela kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Pleiad - neentombi ezisixhenxe Atlas kunye Pleione, leyo Zeus liphakamele esibhakabhakeni waza wajika waya uhlanjwa umlaza. iinkwenkwezi amathandathu sikhanyisa ukukhanya, yaye omnye kuphela buntlonirha efihla - ngenxa yokuba, ngokungafaniyo noodadewabo abathobelayo Kwakunyulwe oothixo abaziintanda babantu. Ngokutsho neentsomi enye, oomatiloshe yamandulo wefama yasezulwini ephunyezwa Pleiades umlaza.

Akumangalisi ke, le nto isithuba kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi kunye zeminyaka liye laba uphawu ethandwayo ukuba abalungiseleli umculo. reflection Ingakumbi eqaqambileyo leKima ye kumntla ikhweyitha ezifumaneka belles-lettres. Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo, kwi-BC kwinkulungwane III, isikolo Alesandire kwimibongo wazalwa. iimbongi Zisixhenxe, ubhekisela kuyo - Homer Jr., Apollo, Nikander, Theocritus, Aramur, Likotron kunye Filiki - ecwangciswe kwisangqa ezahlukileyo ababezibiza "Pleiad". Lo mkhuba uhlala kwimbali uncwadi yamandulo umzekelo izibongo phezulu.

Zeminyaka sele kudlule, imbali iye yaphinda ngokwayo. Ngexesha Renaissance, ngo-1540, France wathi ngokwayo iimbongi amatsha "Pleiades." Yaba ixesha French Romanticism, nangaphezulu - BABALWA NDLANYA kwimibongo yamandulo. Iqela neembongi abaselula, ikhokelwa ngu- Pierre de Ronsard uyayihlaza inkqubo revolution ngokwenene yophuhliso uncwadi yesizwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, kakhulu, asixhenxe, igama loluntu kungekuphela nje "Pleiad". Yaba iinzame ukuvuseleleka ukunika umpefumlo entsha iincwadi lweenkobe, yaye kwangaxeshanye, yaba uhlobo ukungananzi amasiko ubudala ubudala zombongo French.

Yiyiphi inkqubo neembongi "esiLimela" isekelwe? Bekutshiwo lo mbhalo nguJoachim du Bellay, waye uhlobo Manifesto ukuba ukuvuselela, kodwa kunokuba ukwenza iincwadi ezintsha. Isizukulwana aselula ziimbongi balwa into ukuze kuziswe uncwadi French yesiko samandulo ivesi Alexandria. Loo umnqweno bechaza ukuba Hellenic, imibongo Alesandire ukusondela bafezeke - kwaye yegama, kunye poetics ngokubanzi. Xa imbali ngokuphandle buthathaka kwaye impikiswano yenziwa ukunqwala ezichuliweyo ulwimi lweenkobe; ewe, ulwimi isiFrentshi lihle, kuba ngamandla kakhulu, kodwa ke njengoko iqulunqwe njengoko nelesiGrike okanye isiLatin, ngokuba idinga ukuphuhlisa. Kwaye yintoni indlela zophuhliso wacebisa ukuba ukhethe "Pleiad"? Yaba nto ngathi axelise lamanyange.

Ekuhlaleni zemibongo, kuquka ezintlanu - Etenn Zhodel, uJean-Antoine de Baïf, Remi Bello, Zhan Dora, ezikwelasePonto de Tyard. Okwakufudula "esiLimela", nto leyo eye weza mihla, waba umzekelo owaziwa kakuhle wokwenyaniso French lyricism Romantic kunye kwisihobe Pierre de Ronsard ngaphezu amava ekrakra mladoellinistov Renaissance. Sele 70s, kwiminyaka kamva wabhala obukhulu yokwenene, ingakumbi, wahlala kwimbali koncwadi "Sonnets ukuba uHelen" French - ukusungulwa uthando lwakhe lokugqibela nathemba. Kwaye ziqulathe akukho mkhondo ukulingiswa, akukho imbeko kubo intliziyo vesi yakhe Alexandria, kodwa kukho nje ophilayo, umphefumlo imbongi ukubandezeleka.

Xa ixesha kwimbali zincwadi ngokuphindaphindiweyo bayiphosa ilothe ngokunxulumene elithi "Pleiad" umbongo. Oku, nangona kunjalo, ndlela leyo nje attributive neembongi enye yangoku okanye elithile enye. Ngoko ke, ukuhlalutya uncwadi lwale mihla badla kusetyenziswa elithi "iimbongi Pushkin kumnyele", "kumnyele neembongi zesilivere" ubudala. " Kodwa le ndlela Goethe wabhala: "Ngenkulungwane entsha -. kwezinye iintaka"