Zoothixo baseYiputa yaMandulo - bolunye Eqhelekileyo

Religion of Ancient iYiputa iza luphawulwa ubukho elide izimvo kwakudala. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane zempilo imeko bamaYiputa kakuhle intsingiselo zamahlelo ezininzi ukutshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iinkolelo abazingeli nobu-, amafama kunye ranchers zixubene kunye elizayo kunokubethelela ngeziganeko kwezopolitiko, le ntlokoma okukunyusa yelizwe kunye nokwehla yayo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iYiputa wayengenguye unqulo bengatshatanga, ngaphandle ebudeni bolawulo Akhenaten kaThixo. Kungenxa yokumanya oothixo koothixo khange wenziwe. Koothixo kunye neentsomi laseYiputa Ancient kuyenye into enzima, njengoko maxa wambi wajoyina zidla ngokuphikisana kunye neenkolelo ngamanye amaxesha ngokupheleleyo efanayo. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kwizangqa zobubingeleli nangoku kwenziwe amanye amalinge ukufezekisa kwaye komeleze clutter umbhodamo iinkolelo zembali. Kodwa ke impumelelo ukuba akubanga yimpumelelo.

Koothixo - okhokho zehlabathi

Kwakukho eYiputa yamandulo kunye ingqiqo ohlangeneyo iphela. Ngaba iimbono abaqhelekileyo kwi kokusekwa kwehlabathi baba impikiswano kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ixesha ezahlukeneyo lemvelaphi yabo kunye nendawo imvelaphi. Ilivo kakhulu ezithandwayo iphela-shemeshe, nto leyo ngumntu ukuba ukususela isiphithiphithi ekwakuphila ekuqaleni abonakala isimntwiso kwelanga njengoAtum njengoAtum-Ra. Nguye ongukhokho wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Umanyolo ngokwakhe, njengoAtum wamtshicela umoya - Shu kunye Teftun - ukufuma, nto leyo enokwenza ukuba esibhakabhakeni - Nut nomhlaba - Banj. We nut Geb wazalelwa uOsiris, uSete, Isis kunye Nephthys. Bonke oothixo baseYiputa Ancient Benza i ebizwa ngokuba "Heliopolis ezisithoba", oko kukuthi ebanjwe oothixo kakhulu ebalulekileyo.

Kamva ke kwavela ngexesha karhulumente iNofu legend, zithi kokusekwa kwehlabathi yothixo wakhe Ptah.

Izithixo ezininzi iziqu laseYiputa zaye ezinxulumene Nile, umzekelo, Sebek, Hapi, kunye nelanga - Horus, njengoAtum, Ra, kwakunye oothixo, ukumxhasa efile - Anubis, uOsiris. AmaYiputa amandulo yaqubuda zonke ngeenxa zonke, ekholelwa ngamandla oothixo zonke iinkalo zobomi, ukususela amandla endalo kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko. imvelo kubonwa nje ubudlelwane phakathi koothixo ezahlukeneyo. ubomi lweNtlalo kunye nezenkcubeko waba nabalandeli yayo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, i-script ezinxulumene ne uthixokazi saf ibisogolovoe othile okanye enye into yokuba inkcubeko xa iyonke.

Ukunqulwa kwelanga eYiputa yamandulo

Ingcamango yintoni imilo waba oothixo ilanga laseYiputa Ancient, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eyahlukileyo; nokuba disc enamaphiko, okanye beetle enkulu - scarab ibhekisa Recordable diski zokukhanya zezulu, oko kananjalo zimelwe ngokohlobo ukhozi okanye indoda ithe intloko nesangxa.

Abameli ihlelo elanga ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo yaye kumaziko ahlukeneyo yaye amagama abo: Ra, Khepera, njengoAtum, ikwayara kunye nabanye. Ngamanye amaxesha oothixo baseYiputa yaMandulo zadityaniswa omnye, yaye ingcamango kubo kongezwe kulo. In the Old yoBukumkani, phakathi kwezinye indawo ekhethekileyo yaba uthixo Ra, tal awayeye ngaphaya zasekuhlaleni kwaye iye yaba lihlelo karhulumente obscheegipetsky. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba abathile isithixo wafumana ngokubaluleka zesizwe, kuba kwaoko simanywe Ra, yaye ubeka kwisuntswana ahambelanayo igama lakhe: Sebek-Ra, Amun-Ra, namarhataa-Ra, kunye nabanye.

Ngexesha Middle yoBukumkani emva lokumanywa eYiputa phantsi kolawulo ikhaya Theban, wathabatha ephambili indima lehlelo kathixo Amon. Yena njengento isithixo enkulu yasezulwini engumqondiso urhulumente, kwakunye namandla negunya kaFaro.

nezinye namahlelo

Kwakhona, abanye oothixo abaninzi iziqu of eYiputa uOsiris, owamela Nile, udade wabo, yaye ngesiquphe umfazi wakhe - Isis - uthixokazi wenzala, noMkhuseli ngumama, kunye nonyana wabo joint Horus, enye yamandulo bambi ilanga kunye sisizwe esizimeleyo. imikhosi Dark obumntwisiweyo umninawa Osiris 'uSete - uthixo wembalela, ububi kunye chaos kunye nomfazi wakhe Nephthys. Ezi oothixo baseYiputa yaMandulo waphefumlela uloyiko nentlonelo enzulu zombini abemi Valley umNayile, abo babezama ukungxengxeza unqulo lwabo ngenzondelelo.

Balubiza le ukunqulwa uOsiris, kunye babezinikele abafileyo kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu kumaxesha amandulo, yaye nexesha uBukumkani New kakhulu ngokucacileyo kuvela ingcamango yokudweba sokugweba afterworld edlulisela Osiris. Guide kummandla wabafileyo ithathwa njengokuba uthixo Anubis, lowo zimelwe ngokohlobo udyakalashe okanye umntu intloko lande kakhulu leyo.

Ngokufundisisa umbuzo woothixo neentsomi baseYiputa, qiniseka ukuba siqwalasele nabo iimeko ezithile zezembali, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zomaleko ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kwakunye neendawo zokusasaza. Bonke oothixo baseYiputa yamandulo incarnation enzima syncretic of archetypes ukulidla indawo ebalulekileyo ilifa lenkcubeko imeko yale elidlulileyo twisisaka.