YasePergamon Museum eBerlin: inkcazelo, imbali, olunomdla kunye nohlaziyo

Akwenzeki ukuba eBerlin kunye ukutyelela umtsalane yayo ephambili, ibekwe intliziyo isixeko phezu kwabantu esibi emlanjeni. YasePergamon Museum yingqokelela omangalisayo yobuciko sokuyilwa omkhulu ngaphambili. Ngexesha uhambo yale propati ungenza uhambo ukuya kurhulumente yamaGrike amandulo uBukhosi baseRoma. Zonke avuleke izakhiwo yamandulo, ubomi-ubungakanani, yaye ngamnye kubo legend yayo emangalisayo eyombiweyo yayo kunye nokubuyiselwa.

zokwakha

Kwindawo apho ngoku kumi kwakhiwe isakhiwo, ngo-1877 edume abo zenjneli part-time zakudala K. njengoko Abantu abeyifumene into emangalisayo, nto leyo lesikhumbuzo enkulu endala. Oku isibingelelo iye yagcinwa ukususela ngexesha lamaGrike, ngomfanekiso edabini koothixo kunye AmaFilisti.

okudonga yayo enkulu a ubude leemitha 120, ngoko ke amaxabiso wayethunywe akazange akwazi ukufumana indawo ezinokuthi zibekwe ezindongeni lo msebenzi emangalisayo abakroli yamandulo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kwagqitywa ukwakha yasePergamon Museum, ezafumana igama layo imbeko yekratshi yayo engundoqo - isibingelelo odumileyo.

Kamva ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwandisa isakhiwo kwi entsonkothileyo, njengokuba lo mboniso besahleli zongezwe izinto ezifumaneka ngexesha Ukumba abantu eBhabheli, eKuta, kunye Uruk. Ngowe-1930, i-yasePergamon Museum e Berlin yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye wayezivulele iiholo ezine uluntu kunye nemiboniso umdla.

Ngexesha Second World War, isakhiwo yayonakele kakhulu, ngoko inkoliso imiboniso zayo, kwagqitywa ukuphumeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Kuphela gqira zenkulungwane lokugqibela, le mali ibuyiselwe ku myuziyam, kodwa hayi ngokupheleleyo. Okwangoku, kukho inxalenye enkulu iingqokelela wakhe uhlala eMoscow kunye Hermitage.

incazelo

Namhlanje ingqalelo ukuba bomda idumileyo ikomkhulu yasePergamon Museum Jamani. Museum Island, apho isakhiwo ityelelwa ngonyaka ngabakhenkethi ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi. Kakade ke, olu hambo ngokwenkcubeko unomdla omkhulu nje kuphela kubantu abadala, ngokunjalo kubafundi. abatyeleli Young nga ukubamba esi ndawo izinto ezininzi ngexesha zamandulo, malunga apho banela ukuva kwakuphela ukuba eklasini.

YasePergamon Museum yahlulwe yangamacandelo ezintathu eziphambili, wazinikela kwingqokelela antique, ubugcisa Asia kunye nexabiso lezenkcubeko ezizweni Islamic. Ezi iingqokelela uqalela ukususela BC ngenkulungwane yesithandathu kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kufuneka kwiilwimi zesiNtu.

Emva kokuba inkqubo yenkcubeko ungakwazi ukutyelela ivenkile isipho, ibekwe kwisakhiwo eqaqambileyo kwaye iphangalele lwe zakhiwo okanye chu ngokusebenzisa ipaki elihle eliluhlaza ezikufutshane kwimihlaba myuziyam.

Yintoni ungabona

A gallery ukubuka zakhiwo kuhle kuthatha imini yonke. Xa isebe indibano yamandulo ungabona imiboniso enxulumene Ixesha eRoma yamandulo kunye eGrisi, kwakunye nengqokelela zaseSipro kunye Etruscan. Pearl le yokungakhuseleki isibingelelo yasePergamon ukuba ngezinyuko nezemarmore, nesele kuxoxwe ngasentla. Ukongeza, kukho namasango ngaphezulu kwimarike eMileto kwaye umzekelo obalaseleyo yamandulo izakhiwo yamaRoma.

Lo mboniso, azinikele ubugcisa lamazwe aseAsia, uye izinto ezingaphezulu kwama 260.000 enxulumene inkcubeko emphaya wanyamalala basempumalanga kunye era zembali oluthatha iminyaka eliwaka emithandathu. Ixabiso iphambili le ngqokelela - oko esangweni baseBhabhiloni, wadala imbeko uthixokazi uIshtar. Bona senziwe ngendlela Iingqameko ngezitena omkhulu, Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso izilwanyana bangafi. Ukongeza, kukho iintsalela yegumbi kwetrone yookumkani baseBhabhiloni nengqushu iintlafuno Uruk - isixeko Sumerians.

Kwimeko ilandelayo zakhiwo lolondolozo lwembali abe yingqokelela ubuncwane vutshila abantu Islam, abo kanye bahlala kuloo mmandla ukusuka eIndiya ukuya eSpeyin ngokwayo, ukususela yesibhozo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kukho nezinto mihle le Ixesha Great Mongol uBukhosi, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo izinto ze nabaluki ngaloo maxesha. Attention zonke ngabakhenkethi etsala owawukuDonga omkhulu, ehonjiswe xa Umayyad nqaba. Wanqunyulwa amandulo ilitye-ngabathezi kwinkulungwane 8 kwaye zatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo, kodwa abasebenzi lwembali nako ukubuyisela kwaye ngoku bonke kuyibona ngokundwendwela eli ezintsonkothileyo.

Oku ezazilapho nezinto ezinjalo ukuba akukho kuphinda nangayiphi na amaziko enkcubeko ehlabathini, uvumela abaphulaphuli ukuba bachukumise ixesha yehlabathi lamandulo.

okuvelayo eendwendwe

Zonke abakhenkethi abandwendwele lo kwisakhiwo emangalisayo, eshiya ngaye ncomo kuphela Rave. YasePergamon Museum, ngokoluvo lwabo, yeyona ndawo umdla eBerlin. Abantu abaninzi bayacetyiswa ukuba uqale ukhenketho kwabo zakhiwo kunye imiboniso yayo engundoqo: kwiSango eMileto isibingelelo kwimarike, inkqubo eninzi kunye friezes of Mshtatty.

Ngenxa ezi ukucacisa ezimangalisayo, iindwendwe ezininzi zithi ukuba ngcono onke amaziko ezifanayo kwi sixeko yasePergamon Museum (Berlin). Izimvo kuye besithi ukuba utyelelo zakhiwo - okuhamba ngokwenene ngamakhoboka.

iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano

Iqala umsebenzi wayo yasePergamon Museum ukususela 10:00 kusasa kwaye uphela ngentsimbi ye 18:00 emva kwemini. Sinzima besebenza ngaphandle iintsuku off and breaks. Intlawulo yokungena yi euro elinambini. Eli ziko ke ngelo dilesi: Berlin, Bodestrasse 1-3.

Ungafumana apho kusetyenziswa izithuthi zikawonke: engaphantsi, esebenzisa isebe U-Bahn U6, ibhasi 200, 100 okanye 147 nokuhamba M1, M4, M6 kunye M5.

anika umdla

Kubonakala ukuba ekuqaleni isakhiwo yokuqala zakhiwo yayakhelwe kwasibingelelo sinye kuphela, nto leyo ngoku phantsi kwazo de malunga 2019, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha izinto yamandulo wamandulo zasiwa kule ndawo amanani amakhulu, ngokokude kukho imyuziyam enkulu kangaka.

YasePergamon, kwamathandabuzo, iba kuloo ndawo akhokelayo phakathi kwizakhiwo ezininzi lolondolozo lwembali ehlabathini-edumileyo. Ngoko ke, lo gama e Berlin, kuyinto ebaluleke nangakumbi, utyelelo ezi ingqokelela otyebileyo zakudala.