Ingaba Kufuneka Ndiye isidambisi steering?

Steering umatshini - isixhobo efana Njengokungeniswa absorber aqhelekileyo kuyilo yayo. umsebenzi wayo kukuba ukucima intlokoma okungafunwayo oscillations yeenxalenye steering. Kakade ke, ukuze abuyisele ukuhla eyayibhexesha umatshini akakwazi, kodwa ukunciphisa kakhulu awo labo kunye nezihlandlo ubuchule bakhe.

Yintoni na umgaqo yokusebenza?

Umgaqo nokusebenza isidambisi efanayo sibubona kuwo onke dampers. Kulo mzekelo kwecacileyo, kubonakala ngathi oku: xa olungundoqo amandla, nto leyo izele ioli, kwaye kwagxunyekwa isahlulo eshukumayo ukulaba isikhongozeli ezingontsini ezimbini. Ukongeza, kukho izivalo ezizodwa (imingxuma), ogama ubukhulu inokuguqulwa. Ukwenza zekhala motion apha ngesitya, ngaloo ndlela ukutshintsha nomthamo egumbini kunye nokwenza kube lula ukuhamba ioli nge kwemithambo. Xa olu tshintsho lwamaxabiso damping yenziwa kwenzeka ngokuguqula ubungakanani vana (okanye kwezinye iimeko mali sabo), ngalo ioli idlula. I elikhulu umngxuma - inowuthi iqondo damping, kwaye vice versa. Balani udonga, ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo, unako phendula kunye axis (steering loo umatshini idla kubekwa phezu off-kwendlela kwezemidlalo-kunye izithuthuthu) okanye idityaniswe intonga uhambisa emva naphambili (ezifana umatshini ekuthiwa telescoping, ezisetyenziswa iinqwelo ezemidlalo, izithuthi ngaphandle kwendlela, oomatshini yokwakha ).

Yintoni dampers isondo?

Ngoku ungafumana iintlobo ezimbini:

- owawusisibonakude (Matris, Ziqinile-Dog, Toby, HyperPro, Pro-comp, Rancho), nto leyo ezifanayo absorbers kukothuka: ngaphakathi intonga cylinder umatshini ihambisa umzimba umngundo. Kuyinto piston esingatshintshiyo, nto leyo esebenza njenge hlulo. owawusisibonakude Onyuswe steering dampers ezahlukeneyo (ngaphezu kwabo bonke, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli zezithuthi kunye kwikhithi obandayo), kodwa kaninzi - ecaleni amalungu steering.

- bokushicilela (Ohlins, WSC, Scotts, wer), izinto ezo ezifana owawusisibonakude, kodwa ukusebenza kumgaqo. dampers bokushicilela abe zokwakha irobust ezongeziweyo kwaye zithembeke kakhulu ukuwa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, baye kubonakalise ukuba isetyenziswe ngaphandle kwendlela uhlobo isithuthuthu. Noko ke, oku akuthethi kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa yabo sportbikes.

Ingaba Kufuneka Ndiye isidambisi steering?

Umsebenzi ongundoqo esi sixhobo ukuba SUV kukuphucula yokuphatha yendlela zonke iindidi elimi ngayo. Isiphumo kuphunyezwa ngokunciphisa izinga lokungcangcazela. Ngaphezu koko, umqhubi ukudinwa lifinyele. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba emva kokumiselwa isidambisi uphawu banxibe tire uba efanayo ngakumbi, kwaye iphucula ekubambeleleni kwawo. Ukulawulwa umatshini uba uzinzo ulwazi ngakumbi zemiyalelo uyaphuculwa ngesantya esiphezulu. Steering umatshini (UAZ kunye Niva, endleleni, imoto apho Kucetyiswa ukuba ifowuni kakhulu) inceda ukukhusela ekunqunyanyisweni iziqalelo off-endleleni. ufakelo olufanelekileyo isidambisi kumatshini esungulayo - ngundoqo kumsebenzi engenazimpazamo kwaye elide isithuthi kunye nomqhubi kunye abakhweli bakhe.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi isidambisi esungulayo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phakathi isakhelo (okanye emzimbeni) kunye ngentonga esungulayo tie okanye phakathi asi isithuthi kunye intonga steering. Kuphephe kokufaka isidambisi kwi iindawo ezo babhaca kakhulu kwi imisiwe.