Ukusetyenziswa Oil - njengoko kumele kube njalo?

Kuba umniniyo yonke imoto kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ibeke esweni naluphi na utshintsho emotweni yakhe. Ngelishwa, yokuba ekujoliswe kuzo kunqabile ukuba ngcono, ngokuba ezingontsini banxibe, Liqinisa irabha, seals Ulahlekwe iimpawu zazo.

Zonke ezi ulwelo zibizwa ngokuba "ezisetyenziswa", kuba baya kudliwa, kungoko ke igama sesicatshulwa kwexesha ngexesha lokusebenza. Abaninzi bathi oil litshe liphele. Makube lee oko. injini ngasinye ukusetyenziswa oyile eqhelekileyo, leyo, ngokomyinge, ikota ilitha nganye 1000 km.

ukusetyenziswa oyile Ukwanda uthetha malunga ukuvuza, okanye banxibe ungamalungu ezithile. Kwimeko yokuqala kulula ukufumana, kodwa nokuphelisa kuyehla kuphela ukutshintshwa iinxalenye uphawu kunye gasket. Ityala lesibini kancinci kakhulu, ingaba kukho umsantsa omkhulu kakhulu imali yentsapho.

Seoli ukuze kwandiswe xa engena egumbini yokutsha kwaye zihlanganise umxube ukutsha. Ngokwendalo, kule yayo nombolo octane kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu, as a result - ukuncitshiswa komsebenzi. Enyanisweni, i-oyile injini akabi, ihlala yodwa bekelelo carbon kwiinkcukacha, kodwa akazange omnyama, uhamba kunye yeegesi zeemoto kwinkqubo zeemoto

Ngoko, kwelinye icala, a flow oyile enkulu kukhokelela ekwandeni komsi ezinetyhefu, yaye kwelinye - ekufakwa kwi iindawo, kuquka phezu kwemithambo, emva koko asingabo ngokupheleleyo lavalwa, ebezikuyo kusithwa ucinezelo kwi iisilinda, yaye ngenxa yoko i-injini ayikho velisa amandla ngokupheleleyo.

Kodwa ke zonke iziphumo, kodwa ngoku kancinci ngokwabo izizathu. Oil flow njengoko amafutha ixhomekeke iqondo kwiindawo banxibe. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, oko kuvela ngenxa ukungena kwigumbi yokutsha. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho iindlela ezimbini: nokuba uhlala phezu kweendonga lombhobho emva uhambisa i piston kwiziko emazantsi kwabafileyo, okanye umxube igesi nge kwemithambo.

Ngoko ke, lo ityala lokuqala - nguwo banxibe umsebenzi osontiweyo piston, kuba amakhonkco ize abakwazi ukumelana nenjongo yazo ngqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ndingungantweni ephelekwa ngamandla yancitshiswa ngesantya eliphantsi injini, kwakunye nokwanda Ibar ye kombhobho zeemoto. iyunithi nganye mayixhotyiswe umoya crankcase. Igesi ngawo zifakwa ngezilingo wobhaliso ngenxa preheating umxube amafutha. Ngapha koko, wonke ukuba "akabi" okokuqala, kuba ukutya kwakhona. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba banxibe umsebenzi osontiweyo piston, ngokwaneleyo ukususa yombhobho ukusuka crankcase ukuya umqokeleli, leyo edume ngokuba "sopun".

Ityala lesibini ngenxa Ukuqinisa vana amatywina Isiqu leyo bayinxibayo ngabakhokeli nokufakelwa asebenze amatywina. Enyanisweni, ukuba susa oyile nomphini ivelufa xa kuvulwa.

Ukusuka apha ngasentla kulandela ukuba ukuze ugcine ukuselwa amafutha phakathi kwemida elamkelekileyo, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza utshintshe amakhonkco piston kunye amatywina vana isiqu, kunye nokwehlisa ukuguga, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ioli ngexesha ngokwayo, apho ekugqibeleni ulahlekelwa viscosity kunye neepropati ethambisayo xa iqatyiwe.