Isakhiwo imoto kwabasaqalayo

Ezi ntsuku, phantse wonke uqhuba imoto. Kodwa nantsi isakhiwo isithuthi abazi yonke. Eli nqaku liza kucacisa ukuba yintoni amacandelo kunye neendibano ifakiwe isakhiwo kwisithuthi. Cinga, ukuze ndithethe, ubume isithuthi for Dummies.

Imarike yanamhlanje ikunikeza inani elikhulu imifuziselo kunye brand of iimoto, kodwa phantse zonke iimoto eyakhelwe kuyilo efanayo.

device imoto Scheme

Nayiphi imoto okhwele iqulathe la macandelo alandelayo:

• Ubume amangalele, ekuthiwa umzimba.
• Kwisisu semoto.
• Idizili okanye olingene injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi.
• Transmission.
• Le nkqubo olawula injini.
• Electrical.

Uphengululo ekhawulezayo kungakhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba yonke ilula. Kodwa ke inxenye ikhankanywe apha ngasentla - oku kubume ngokubanzi kuphela isithuthi. Nganye kwiindawo ufanele ukuba inqaku nje, nditsho incwadi yabhalwa ngaye. Kodwa irhubhululo kodwa yenza akukho ndlela, kuba isakhiwo isithuthi kwabasaqalayo akuthethi ngeenkcukacha ezininzi. Oku kulandelayo Izakuchaza kuphela iingongoma eziphambili ukuba kufuneka ukuba kufuneka wazi wemoto nganye. Kufuneka ke ukuba ngokungazi yeyunithi imoto kunokuphumela iindleko ezinkulu ukuze izilungise okanye amaziko enkonzo nokugcinwa imoto.

umzimba

Le ebizwa inxenye. Ukuze kube iyalungiswa phantse kuzo zonke iiyunithi kunye iinxalenye isithuthi. Bambalwa siyazi ukuba imifuziselo okuqala olawulo imoto waba. Kuye eziqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo, njenge isithuthuthu okanye ilori. Kodwa ngeenzame ukunciphisa ubunzima ukwenza isakhiwo imoto abenzi lula ngakumbi indawo isakhiwo isakhelo evenkileni emzimbeni. Yintoni na umzimba? eziphambili amacandelo Its:

• Bottom, ezo welding, ukuba izinto ezahlukeneyo abangakumbi.
• Ngaphambili kunye spars angasemva.
• Uphahla imoto.
• kuba gumbi motor.
• Amanye amalungu ebandla.

Ekubeni umzimba - isakhiwo komhlaba, iyantlukwano oko kuthiwa phantsi kweemeko kakhulu, kuba onke malungu eqhagamshelana omnye komnye. Ngaloo ndlela, a amalungu kwicala emazantsi uyingxenye, nosebenza kukunqunyanyiswa ngenkxaso. Libandla iindawo nga ubalwe iingcango, ukwesona, nesivalo komboko kunye ngesini.

chassis Car

Le ndlela iquka inani elikhulu amacandelo kunye neendibano. Oku ngoncedo lwabo, imoto uyakwazi ukuhamba. Ukususela ngoko uchaza isakhiwo moto Dummies, kufuneka aqhelane "hodovka". Kuthetha ntoni nala?

• Wheels.
• Ukuqhuba asi.
• Yangasemva nokumiswa ngaphambili.

Kwiindawo ezininzi iimoto mihla imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phambi ezimeleyo ukumiswa McPherson. Olu hlobo kwenza kube lula ukuphucula kakhulu yokuphatha kunye nentuthuzelo besithuthi. yevili ngalinye encamathele emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yayo. Kuya uhlobo ukunqunyanyiswa kudala ibe lixesha, kodwa ezinye abavelisi ezininzi zisasebenzisa ngayo.

injini yemoto

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba wonke umntu uyazi ukuba injongo yale node, inkcazo eneenkcukacha kakhulu akuyi kuba njalo apha. Eyona njongo ephambili ukuyiguqula amandla thermal ifunyanwe amafutha anyukayo mechanical ezosulela nge yokudlulisela amavili umatshini.

Transmission imoto

Umsebenzi iphambili yale isabelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuba edlulisela torque ukusuka motor shaft namasondo imoto. Ukudluliselwa iqulathe amacandelo ezifana:

• Ukuqhuba asi.
• Ibhokisi kwemisebenzi.
• Bamba.
• Driveline.
• Yeehenjisi.

Bamba kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa shaft ngeemoto gearbox. Nayo iqinisekisa transmission egudileyo torque. CPR iyafuneka ukuze utshintshe umlinganiselo gear ukunciphisa umthwalo kwi injini. Bridge okanye efakwe kwi izindlu gear okanye ukhonza umqadi angasemva. Kuxhomekeka le moto i drive ivili ngaphambili okanye drive ivili langasemva. Driveline inxulumanisa bhokisi kwebhulorho okanye kweevili.

isixhobo sombane

Luquka macandelo alandelayo:

• Ibhetri.
• Le Alternator.
• zikagesi.
• Le nkqubo wokulawula enjinini.
• Kubathengi wamandla ombane.

Ibhetri ezidingekayo ukuqalisa injini, kwaye Umthombo we-eneji uhlaziyelwa. Xa injini awusebenzisi, ibhetri owondla bonke abasebenzisi amandla isithuthi.

Nale generator ezifunekayo ukuze ukugcina ombane njalo-ibhodi womnatha uze uyitshaje kwakhona ibhetri.

Iingcingo zombane kuyinto isethi iingcingo eyenza inethiwekhi on-Yodi, edityaniswe bonke abathengi kunye nemithombo namandla.

System ukulawula injini, ubunjwe boluvo ezahlukeneyo kunye neyunithi ulawulo-elektroniki.

Abathengi - ke izibane, izibane, iinkqubo zokuqalisa kunye ucinezelo, iifestile izisuli.

Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo imoto ayikho nzima kangaka, ukuba abayi kungena iinkcukacha. Kodwa abo bafuna ukufunda ngakumbi zonke iindawo kunye namacandelo, kucetyiswa ukuba bafune uncwadi ezikhethekileyo.