Imithi yenkcubeko - iimpawu kunye nemizekelo

Umntu kwi kwinqanaba elithile yophuhliso, baqala ukuhlela uhlobo ngokwakho. Waqalisa domesticate izilwanyana zasendle olunokuba Kuyinzuzo na kuye. Ngendlela efanayo apho kulinywa imithi, amatyholo, imifuno kunye nengca. Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela le imbali imbonakalo kunye neempawu zezityalo olinywayo, ingakumbi imithi.

izityalo ezilinyiweyo - ntoni na?

Cultural wabiza abo nezityalo bazibonise nendoda nawuphi na umyalelo othile. Lo isenokuba kumalungiselelo lweemveliso zokutya, izinto kushishino, iziyobisi okanye feeds izilwanyana. Ezo neentjalo kwakhona ekubhekiselwe kuyo kwezolimo. Phakathi kwazo ingakumbi ekwanti kunye nemithi nenkcubeko, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Zonke izityalo ezilinyiweyo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela eziliqela. Ngokukodwa, ume out:

• izityalo cereal isilimo;
• iimbotyi;
• sugar;
• okunesitatshi;
• kwabez-;
• yeziqhamo (imithi ezityaliweyo ngamalungu eli qela);
• imifuno kunye nevatala;
• tonics neziyobisi.

Uphando lweempawu nemvelaphi izityalo ezilinyiweyo abenza abaphengululi ezifana NI Vavilov, E. Wolfe GI Tanfil'ev, VL Iingcongconi kunye nezinye.

A incinane

Kunjalo, njengoko ookhokho zenkcubeko izityalo zasendle. Lunyulo amanyathelo, oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukufumana kubo izivuno eziphezulu, kunye kubulelwe zokungaqheli baqalisa ukukhula lixakathe iziqhamo ngendlela entsha, ingaqhelekanga iimeko ngokwabo.

VII yeminyaka BC - yiloo ixesha xa waqalisa ukuphuhlisa isityalo yenkcubeko. Kwaba ngoko ukuba izityalo yokuqala ezilinyiweyo yaqala ukuvela - imithi, amatyholo kunye nengca.

Ukuba uvusa umba yejografi, kuye kucace ukuba inkqubo kulinywa enezityalo kwabantu ukufana senzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, ukude enye kwenye,. Ngelo xesha linye ukuvela kwamaziko izityalo ezininzi olinywayo baye baba nduli kunye neentaba kwe emvula kunye nezowuni nefumileyo - Atlas Mountains, neCaucasus, i Andes, zase Armenian kwaye Abyssinian, etc ...

Kutheni kuzo? Into yokuba ezi ndawo azakubalulwa kwiqela lokulungileyo ezicacileyo:

• ukhuselo ithambeka emimoyeni ebandayo;
• iimpawu, obuziintlobo ezininzi zemozulu (ngenxa amabhanti indawo high);
• ngobuninzi yobushushu kunye nokukhanya kwelanga;
• ubukho imithombo yamanzi ngokusisigxina.

sesayensi owaziwayo NI Vavilov kwi imi--20-30 ezabelwe 7 kumaziko imvelaphi izityalo ezilinyiweyo: i-East Asian, South Asia, South-Western Asian, lweMeditera, Central American, South American kunye engumKushikazi.

Imithi awohluke zenkcubeko yabo

imithi kulinywa, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, baka endle. Noko ke, nokuba bohluka eziphathekayo. Noko ke, ezinye imithi ukuze utshintshe imbonakalo yakhe, ngoku kunzima kakhulu ukuchonga ukusuka eqale ngaye.

Eyona iphambili kukuba iintlobo ezityaliweyo zemithi azinazo iindawo zabo lonikezelo zendalo.

umthi Cultural - yinto inkqubo enye ephilileyo nepheleleyo, equka iinxalenye ezimbini ngokusondeleyo enxulumene nokusebenzelana:

• kwakufa (isiqu kunye nesithsaba);
• komhlaba (iingcambu).

imithi belima: imizekelo

Yonke imithi yenkcubeko zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini ezinkulu:

1. Zokuhombisa - zisetyenziswa iinjongo Ukulungisa ngokudala iipaki, izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo (oku willow, nemingampunzi, thuja, nezompleyini, uthuthu, yanjengemithombe esesihlanjeni, njl ...).
2. Yeziqhamo - ezikhuliswa ngeziqhamo zabo kunye nokuveliswa kokutya (le apile, pere, oningga, icherry, Plum, quince, apricot, njalo njalo).

Apple tree - uhlobo zemithi yentsapho pink, nto leyo waziwa ngesiqhamo sawo okumnandi amnandi kwaye ezimuncu yemilo ajikelezayo. Namhlanje, kukho malunga 10 lamawaka iintlobo kulo mthi! Abaninzi kubo bangamalungu kwiintlobo Apple Tree ekhaya. Kukholelwa ukuba indawo awazalelwa kuyo Apple olinywayo - it eentaba Alatau, ngomhla kummandla Kyrgyzstan yanamhlanje. Ukusuka apho, ufuduka eYurophu, apho iye yaba liziko ikwadala Ancient Greece. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba apha Kievan Rus, phantsi Yaroslav Izazi, abe ibhoma apile wayebekwe khona.

Cherry - emthini kusapho pink, kunye neziqhamo esimnandi, apho afumaneka kulo lonke ihlabathi. It is a izityalo ubushushu-kunokugcina cherry. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba malunga cherries abeLungu bazi kwangethuba kangangoko ngewaka BC wesibhozo.

Peach (Plum wasePersi) - umthi ukusuka nentsapho pink iziqhamo, nesivuzis ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuvelisa iziqhamo enkonkxiweyo namasi wepesika ezintle. Ingakumbi, le isiqhamo zithandwa kakhulu eUnited States. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo umthi, wavele, nguye North China. Xa ummandla yaseYurophu oningga yokuqala ebhomeni ibisekwe kwi I ngenkulungwane e-Italy.

Ekuphetheni ...

Imithi bangumntu yenkcubeko luncedo kakhulu. Bathi nje ukusinika iziqhamo ezininzi ezixabisekileyo kunye esimnandi, kodwa ezikholekileyo emehlweni ethu kwi iipaki kunye nezikwere. Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni ngaphandle imithi kulinywa kwaye nezityalo. Ngelo xesha, oosonzululwazi kunye abalimi kuqhubeka ukubonisa zonke iintlobo zazo ezintsha.