Ubuhle kwezityalo: ingaba ixabiso ubuhle iye kuphela?

Le flora bamaxesha amandulo abe nempembelelo kuphuhliso impucuko yethu. Kwaye lusoloko kuphela hayi wabonakaliswa yokuba imifuno ziye zasetyenziswa iyeza. Ngoko ke, ubuhle izityalo Wayehlala waphefumlelwa ukuba amagcisa kunye abakroli.

Kodwa akukho nje nokunconywa banal! Ngoko ke, abakhi zobungcali kudala kwaziwa ukuba izityalo ubuhle ngengqiqo zemathematika luboniswa phantse yonke imisebenzi labazobi kakhulu yexesha elidlulileyo.

Xa uninzi ensembles bobugcisa St. Petersburg wazilanda ngokucacileyo ukubambelela izinqumo, leyo zokuphelisa Greece yamandulo.

Ngaphezu koko, lo msebenzi osemqoka uphawu le sityalo izivatho kukuba akukho zibonisa ezinye uhlobo intsingiselo enzulu, yaye ucebisa iimvakalelo eqhelekileyo ukuba umyili wabeka indalo yakhe.

Umzekelo, intyatyambo - oko kuphela ubuhle izityalo ngengqiqo njengesiqhelo, kodwa yokuba iling'awukazi, sisi-, oki ibonisa amandla nokomelela, kwaye amasebe umfanekiso kunye amathupha igxininisa Ukuntsonkotha le lomculo kwaye ubonisa imvuselelo yobomi evela ebandayo yasebusika.

Nakuba kunjalo, siye wathetha bezizwe zinjalo ngakumbi uPetros abakhi. Ngaba uyayazi into malunga icandelo ekuthiwa wegolide? Ukuba akunjalo, ngaba mhlawumbi Balahlekelwa izifundo we geometry esikolweni.

Ukuze siqonde indlela amaqhina oqhagamshelwano ubuhle izityalo kunye ingqiqo zemathematika, singathetha kancinci malunga kwingcingane. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ezinye izinto neemilo nathi kuva umtsalane, ngoxa abanye wafihlwa bubuhle.

ingcaciso eyaneleyo ukuze le meko ayikho kude, kodwa sezibalo yamandulo yamaGrike bazisa njalo engqongqo.

Kwathi kanti loo naluphi na uhlobo, olusekelwe phezu ubuhle, ukuvumelana, yaye ezinye zinkulu, ngoko nangoko ezitsala iliso yabantu. Lo mlinganiselo lo umlinganiselo wegolide, nto leyo ngokwezibalo lungabonakaliswa njengoko ifomula: «i: b = b: c».

Ethetha ngolwimi olulula (njengoko kunokwenzeka), nguye ukwahlulwa Zinjengeqhezu ibe ngamaqela amabini, ezo lingana omnye komnye. Ke ngoko yonke ingxenye libhekisela candelo linzima njengoko inxulumene encinane.

Nantso ubuhle zezityalo (iifoto ezingqina oko) sibangele ukuba unique kuyo itempile iParthenon, leyo usaqhubeka ukuba ibinzana iphezulu nobuhle, ukusebenza kunye nemfezeko ubuhle balo.

Ngowe-1983 sezibalo godu lweenkobe Bulgaria Tsvetan Tsekov-Ipensile epapashwe zibalo, ebonisa ubukho kwicandelo ngumngundo yesibini, elandela ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ukuze ukuba ndanithwala kunye iinkcukacha, umzekelo, ukuba umlinganiselo kule meko 44: 56.

Kuyinto la manani, zebhayoloji kunye zemathematika bafumanisa ngokuhlolisisa lulwahlulo ubungakanani iintyatyambo ezininzi, imithi kunye nezinye izinto zendalo. Yiyo le - le Ndithelekelele inye wanika nomdlandla bemeko- mkhulu kwimbali yoluntu.

ULeonardo da Vinci, uMichelangelo, Rubens - bonke babemazi Wayeqinisekile ukuba ubuhle obumangalisayo kwezityalo (apho kukho iifoto kweli nqaku) ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla engenamsebenzi zoncwadi. It ephila, ngokungathi Indalo uMdali luli wadala umntu ngokomfanekiso wakhe kunye ngokufana.