Imfundiso Vernadsky malunghana ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila

iingcamango Scientific of ephilayo, iimfundiso Biosphere Vernadsky kunye noosphere, ongcambu zawo zisekelwe ingqiqo yentanda, apho iinkcuba abaninzi baye bazama ukuqonda isenzeko ubomi kunye nendawo endodeni yakhe njengoko kakhulu isizukulwane yayo. Ukususela Darwin, iingcamango yendaleko ezithe zabaziNtshatsheli ze-umfutho yokuqhelanisa enkulu yokucinga. Kwelinye icala, abantu ababandakanyekayo kulawulo okugqibela eziphilayo elula linxulumene inani zophuhliso ezinxulumene, kwelinye - kukubaleka unesibindi amaphupha akhe yokuzivelela baqalisa ukuvula lawo nanto.

Vernadsky kwaba kanye wabonisa ukuba ukukhangela unxibelelwano indawo kanye kukwandisa ukubaluleka kwezi ngezimvo-bulumko indleko yexesha lakhe, nto leyo wabonakaliswa imisebenzi iinkcuba ezifana Bergson kunye NF Fedorov.

Qhagamshelana umsunguli biogeochemistry kunye iingcamango sobulumko French Henri Bergson - kanye kunjalo, leyo Vernadsky wabhalela, isalatha kulaa ukubaluleka bulumko ngeenjongo zophando lwezenzululwazi. Ngaba akuyi kuba ibanjwa sikhokelo yenkqubo nobuntu okanye akunjalo, ISAZINZULU bakufumanisa imithombo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo inzululwazi.

Xa "Creative Evolution" Bergson yaqulunqa ingcamango, esakhiwa ngo into yokuba ubomi hlobo, yinxalenye yobomi, kunye nenkqubo yayo zinqwnqwadelwe kwicala wakhetha iipropati yesiqalo, imikhosi zangaphakathi enokususwa. Le mibono kufutshane kakhulu ukuba sisazinzulu Russian yaye baqalisa ukwenza kwithiyori Vernadsky kwi biosphere. Ukuba Bergson yokuqala inzululwazi wabeka ingxaki umahluko ebonakalayo phakathi kwixesha "live" qho yenzululwazi, oko kwagxininiswa Vernadsky.

Vernadsky ngokwesiseko ulicekisile indlela endala zebhayoloji uphando, nto leyo yayisekelwe onefuthe kuphando kuba, ngokwembono yakhe, ukuba le ndlela kwaye waqonda impembelelo bendalo ephilayo, akaba nako ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nohlobo ukuyilwa le meko.

umsebenzi elifanelekileyo abantu umlinganiselo Vernadsky iba yindawo ukuqokelelana amandla ingqondo, inxaxheba aguqulayo indalo. Vernadsky wagxininisa ukuba ingcamango yakhe ayikho ntsha, indlela nephupha kuyo ifumaneka kwiimfundiso Karl Kessler noPetros Kropotkin, yaye kamva iingcamango Fedorov, abeza ekufuphi ekuqondeni le ekhobokisayo njengoko umhlaba onokuphila.

Nangona kunjalo, lo yangaphambili isigqibo yokudala ingqiqo izazinzulu noosphere - imfuneko ulwazi ubunye uluntu. Njengoko wabhala Vernadsky, umhlaba onokuphila ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo ayikho de abantu sithathwa yokuziphatha. Kwangaxeshanye, ingcamango ubunye ubuntu, ukulingana kunye bakwinkonzo, ukhonza nje isiseko yokuziphatha kwelinye icala, kunye kwelinye - isizathu ezikhokelela izazinzulu kwimboniselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo yehlabathi kwaye yonke, njengoko isizukulwana isiqalo.

Umgaqo wesithathu, nto leyo imiliselwe kwiimfundiso Vernadsky kwi ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila, kwaye ikhokelela kuphuhliso oku lwenzululwazi - i "massification" wobomi ekuhlaleni kunye nembali. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, yintoni imeko injongo yokukhuthaza imfundiso noosphere - ukukhula endalo inzululwazi, yenguqu yayo ibe amandla enkulu yale amaninzi noosphere.

Vernadsky laqalisa ulwazi lwenzululwazi, kuba uhlobo okukhethekile - noosphere, echazwe njengoko ingcinga lwenzululwazi, nto leyo imveliso ngendaleko kwezinto eziphilileyo, inkqubo le ngendaleko ayikwazi ukumiswa. Ngokutsho Vernadsky, ukuba amandla esiqulunqwe esinjalo phantse mda, nangenxa ingcamango yenzululwazi kunye nokuziphatha uba onefuthe yophuhliso lwabasebenzi, nto leyo ilandela umendo ekuqondweni "jikelele" yayo oko kukuthi, usasazo endleleni yonke Biosphere Reserve kunye ubuntu.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba iingcinga ezinjalo weza iimfundiso Vernadsky kwi ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila kwi olwandulela Second World War, ukuba wamvumela ukuba ubungqina ngokuqiniseka postulate ukuba ulwazi lwezenzululwazi, engangempi noosphere-ukudala, unako ukukhonza njengoko imikhosi amnyama, antinoosfernym kwindalo. nengxaki Humanistic kwenkulungwane ye-omabini, ngokutsho VI Vernadsky, kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba bahlole imibuzo ubukho kunye nonxibelelwano yokucinga kunye nendalo esingqongileyo.

Kuphela ingcamango noosphere esimsulwa yokuziphatha inokuzisa abantu ukuba indlela yophuhliso, ngenxa engaphambili ukuba yonke. Le mbono ingundoqo, leyo ukuba- universalism yale meko ngokungaqhelekanga, ukuba kumi imfundiso Vernadsky phezu biosphere. Kuphela phambi ingcamango esebenzayo-kwindaleko, ngokwembono yakhe, waqala ukwenza ncanca kutshanje, kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, sinika umntu eya kumda wesangqa ye self-ukujonga kwindalo - ukuqonda bangama- esazi sokuyila, ngokubonakalayo "ikhula", esinenjongo nje kuphela kwaye njengokuba inguqu kokusingqongileyo kwendalo, njengoko kwi inguqu uhlobo wayo.