Ziziphi nyaka ubhaptizo Rus 'kwaye yintoni na intsingiselo yalo mcimbi?

Ziziphi nyaka ubhaptizo Rus '? Lo mcimbi ngomnye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezimbalini zeli lizwe. Ngapha koko, oko nje uzimisele nophuhliso ngokomoya bonke abantu, kodwa siguqulwe umfanekiso karhulumente Russian ngokwawo, isimo sentlalo kumda wesangqa yokugqibela zophuhliso neAfrika kangangeenkulungwane.

Perov ukubonakala amaKristu ngawuphi unyaka?

Ubhaptizo of Russia akukho senzo nomzuzwana. Yayikhokelwe iminyaka emininzi elalana ezweni abashumayeli zamaKristu. Ngokomzekelo, kubhaliwe enxulumene nemisebenzi yabo imbonakalo yokubhala phakathi kwabona. Ngapha koko, isiCyrillic kunye alphabet Glagolitic yasungulwa ngqo amaGrike ukuze bayeke isibhalo Moravian nokuxubana ngolwimi lwabo. Thile kamva alfabhethi ngokusebenzisa kwiiBalkans yaye intsimi Russian, nto leyo okhule ngokuqinileyo kakhulu. Ukuthetha ngento nyaka ubhaptizo Rus ', kufuneka ayisayi kulityalwa ukuba phambi kokuba Imizamo of Vladimir kula mazwe sele okuninzi amaKristu endawo. Eyona idumileyo, mhlawumbi, waye uninakhulu yomphathi-wenguquko - yayingeyiyo Princess Olga. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba phakathi X kwenkulungwane, phambi kokwamkelwa Orthodox yesizwe, wabonakala Kiev Church of izishumi. Noko ke, ayisazi ukuba kanye ngomnyaka. Ubhaptizo of Rus 'waba isiphumo kuphela ubhalo sokungena ixesha elide izimvo abangamaKristu ngendaleko zenkcubeko eluntwini.

iimeko politiko

Ngaphandle izizathu apho kuphawuliwe, inkosana kwafuneka ezinzima kakhulu ukwenza le inguquko. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, nokufuna yokomoya Prince zenzeka. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba iRussia phakathi kwe X kwinkulungwane ibuye ibe iqumrhu enkulu kangangoko-ngomlinganiselo indawo, uhlanganise phantsi kolawulo lwakhe kakhulu izizwe Slavic. Kuba irhuluneli kufuneka ukuba kucace ukuba urhulumente ezifunekayo ukwenzela ukuchuma msonto engabonakali scrapie yayo. Into ngaphezu nje nebutho squad. zixhobo ezinjalo kwimbali Kuye kwaba okuyilwa bureaucracy olunye, intshayelelo yemithetho efanayo kunye nemimiselo, irhafu kulo lonke elo lizwe. Kwimeko ka-Russia oko kuyimfuneko ukunyanzelisa oothixo lonke enobunye. Eyokuqala enjalo umzamo ukwamkela kela eliqhelekileyo oothixo babahedeni, kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba babhaptizwe. Nangona kunjalo, iye akuphumelelanga. Ke amehlo benganga ezibe kakhulu zithandwa ngelo iinkonzo monotheistic xesha: Islam kunye ubuKristu. Ibali ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngento bephela kakhulu inkonzo yecawa amaGrike obudala. Elilungileyo ukwamukela ubuKristu nazo ngenxa yezizathu politiko: oko ngokoqobo wanika eRussia yokupasa kwisangqa lwamazwe yaseNtshonalanga ngelo xesha. Ngenxa yoko, uVladimir wayeka kuba abalawuli lamaKristu ngumbharbhari emnyama umva waba mnye kwinqanaba civilizational nabo. Xa ngobuwena esebenzayo, oku wamvumela ukuba atshate okweqanda baseByzantium.

Ngoko ke yintoni kunyaka njani ubhaptizo Rus 'kwenzeka?

Ngo-988, i-yobuKristu nokuxubana empumalanga baba athandana enogonyamelo. Njengoko sinokungqinelwa kwirekhodi, abemi ngokoqobo amandla waqhuba emlanjeni Pochayna (isebe Dnieper kwindawo kummandla Kiev) ukwenza isiko. Kakade ke, ukholo yobuhedeni amashumi amaninzi eminyaka igcina impembelelo yayo. Ngaphezu koko,
izithixo abaninzi zendawo wangena kela abangcwele Orthodox Russian njengokuba apho unanamhla. Kodwa kwenzeka senguquko. Unyaka ubhaptizo Rus yaba sisiqalo sexesha elitsha ukuba urhulumente kunye nabantu bayo. On iinzuzo ezopolitiko ukuba urhulumente nesikhulu sele utshilo. Akukho shu yaba impembelelo okuqhubekayo ubuKristu malunga nokumiselwa East Slavic abantu abathathu, ngelo xesha ekugqibeleni waba idla zinendawo eyahlukileyo ngelixa ukuba sisondele kakhulu omnye komnye. Ubhaptizo wazimisela uphuhliso yomfanekiso yempucuko Russian kuzo zonke iinkulungwane ezilandelayo. Ngokoqobo kuzo zonke iinkalo inkcubeko yesizwe kumaXesha Aphakathi - in peyinta, ukwakha, uncwadi - ezi izimiso ezicacileyo baseByzantium.