Isikolo Neoclassical of monetarism

Nokufika umsebenzi "Umbono Jikelele imali, ingqesho, yaye ipesenti" imibuzo emininzi Keynes ngayo ixesha lethu, kubonakala ukuba isonjululwe. Umsebenzi waveza oonobangela iingxaki zoqoqosho, kukungazinzi yoqoqosho olukhulu, wafumana iindlela zokufunda yokugcina uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, lo mgaqo-nkqubo eyimfuneko wemali nokucwangciswa mali. Ngelo xesha kwicandelo kwezopolitiko Keynesianism waba uhlobo "ibhulorho" inxibelelanisa ngokhuseleko kunye rhwebo yali ngoncedo ifom umgaqo elula "isabelo karhulumente 'kwinkqubo yolawulo. Ngenxa yoko, iingcamango Keynes 'ukuba ngokulungelelanisiweyo abonela ingqiqo kukuhlangana chu kwenkqubo yali nemarike.

Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela anifumananga inkxaso kunye nokuqonda amarhamente yobu imarike free, igalelo nokubuyiselwa ubulungisa kwezentlalo kunye lwesilinganiso kwezoqoqosho. ukugxeka Active of Keynesianism wavela kubalandeli zokuqala ezakudala, ezifana Smith, Malthus nabanye, yaye kamva ezihlangwini zabo kwiinkulungwane 19-20 (Pigou, Marshall, Menger). Oku ezihambe kwi nabagxeki kombono ezihlaziyiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, baqala ukwenza zeniyo-classical theory kwezoqoqosho.

Eyona ziqhelekileyo kwaye nengqiqo namhlanje imfundiso monetarism. Kwindawo yesibini intsingiselo imfundiso linikeza kuqoqosho. Kwakhona ingqalelo enye yeendawo zokufundisa.

isikolo Neoclassical ngezoqoqosho, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba abe yinkokeli Friedman elaziwayo ikhuthaza siseko liberalism kunye neemarike simahla. Kwiincwadi zakhe, ngqwabalala Professor ugxeka totalitarianism kunye nomqathango kwamalungelo oluntu.

isikolo Neoclassical of monetarism kwasekwa emva isifundo imide-nkqubo Friedman wemali American. Le njingalwazi wagqiba ukuba imali kuphela ixabiso. Imali, ngokwembono yakhe, - le quintessence le nkqubo kwezoqoqosho. Oku kwabangela egameni ekufundiseni - monetarism. Esi sikolo neoclassical ukuphuhlisa uluvo, leyo yayisekelwe ingqiqo yemali oluninzi Fisher. Friedman kubaluleke kakhulu eziqhotyoshelwe ukulawula ubuninzi semali ejikeleza. Wayekholelwa ukuba indlela ukuzisa inguqu kwi yokuziphatha arhente kwezoqoqosho.

Friedman, nzima ingqiqo Fisher kukuba xa utshintsha ubungakanani imali enokusebenziseka Izakutshintsha kunye namaxabiso kwakuthe zibalo bakhe. Xa ngcamango kuza kongeza izakhi ezongezelelweyo. Ngokukodwa, zibalo zakhe eziguquguqukayo ezongezelelekileyo ezifana umyinge bond inzala, izinga ukutshintsha kwinqanaba amanani, ingeniso kwizabelo kunye nezinye iparameters. Ngenxa yoko, neo-classical isikolo monetarist ukuxhasa indawo yabo, nto leyo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo ukususela ukutolika Keynesian.

Friedman wayekholelwa ukuba isizathu eziyintloko (cash) ingeniso encinane Lomqulu utshintsho lokuhamba imali. Kulo buhlobo, oluba phakathi yokuqala wabonakalaliswa yesibini kokulibaziseka kwexesha elithile (lag).

Ngoko ke, lo gama ukunciphisa isixa semali umthamo yemveliso lifinyele emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini. Koko, emva kokuvela umsantsa phakathi imiqulu kanye kunye nemveliso ukuhla komgangatho amanani, njengoko umgaqo, emva kweenyanga ezintandathu okanye elinambini.

Ngenxa yoko ubukhulu lag - malunga 1-2 iminyaka. Le lag efanayo kwenzeka phakathi utshintsho isixa-mali kunye sisalathisi umdla yebhanki. Yandisa kuqala ngelixa kusehlisa izinga lokuqala yesibini, nto leyo ehambisana kunye umnqweno lwabanini "okugqithe" yezezimali yokuzifumana (Wezimali). Ngenxa yoko, ukuba uqala ukuthenga iimbophelelo kwi imali rhoqo elona nani ukunyuka kwamaxabiso zabo ngelixa kuncitshiswa ipesenti ebhankini.

Inxalenye abathile "okugqithe" lwezezimali iza kusetyenziselwa ukuthenga kwabathengi kunye notyalo impahla, ezinye iindidi izibambiso. Konke oku kunempembelelo emnandi ukwanda msebenzi ishishini. Le ngcamango ezikhuthaza isikolo neoclassical of monetarism.