Yintoni na ulwazi lwezenzululwazi

Ulwazi yinto sodidi ethile zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. It sibhekiswe ekuqondeni le ndoda ngokwayo kunye nehlabathi. Yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye ulwazi lwenziwa ngabantu ezimbini iindlela ezisisiseko. Eyokuqala lo msebenzi. Ngenxa yoko umntu ufumana ulwazi practical. Eyesibini indlela ngokomoya. Ngo-sikhokelo yenkqubo yemfundo kunye nolwazi efunyenwe ngexesha kuphuhliso imbali self-ulwazi neenkqubo eziqulathwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ngamnye ifomu osezingqondweni kwezentlalo (bulumko, inzululwazi, ezopolitiko, neentsomi, inkolo, njalo njalo. D.) kunxibelelana ezithile iintlobo ulwazi. Phakathi kwabo simele bonisa wasentsomini, dlala, ngemihla,-bulumko. Kukho,, ulwazi lwenzululwazi lobuqu zobugcisa nezengqikelelo.

uhlobo ngalunye uneempawu zawo. Noko ke, kutshanje umbuzo wokuba yintoni eyenza ulwazi lwenzululwazi, abaphandi banomdla ngaphezu kwezinye imiba.

Umongo wale hlobo kwimbono ulwazi yi kuyondelelaniswe authentic ubungqina ekhoyo. ulwazi lwenzululwazi ye random ubona i zendalo kunye kuyimfuneko, kwaye kwi iyunithi kuzisa iyonke. umsebenzi wayo kukuba ukubona imithetho kwinjongo zehlabathi lokwenene: zentlalo, yendalo, imithetho ingcamango kunye self-nolwazi. Malunga nalo ulwazi lwenzululwazi ugxile kakhulu iimpawu ezibalulekileyo into, iimpawu ngokubanzi kunye imbonakalo kwinkqubo abstract. Ifuna ukufumana njongo, umzila kuyimfuneko, ilungiswe ngohlobo imithetho. Ukuba ayiwenzi, kwaye ayikho kwenzululwazi. Ingakumbi ulwazi lwenzululwazi ibandakanya kokufunyanwa nemithetho olunzulu ukufunda nesenzeko.

Ixabiso eliphezulu kwaye injongo ekhawulezileyo ithathwa inyaniso njongo. Kubonwa ikakhulu ngeendlela esinengqiqo iindlela, ngaphandle ukuzibandakanya, kakade, ukuqatshelwa yendalo. ulwazi lwezenzululwazi kuthetha ukuba kubulawe amanqaku ayinyani (ukuba kunokwenzeka) abonelela i "ntumbuluko" nomba. Ngenxa yoko, inzululwazi unika nolubonisa ngokwenene iziganeko, kudala injongo umfanekiso okwenzekayo. Xa oku ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye umsebenzi isifundo, nto leyo imeko ukuqonda kuyimfuneko nenyaniso.

Ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo kwingqiqo isayensi swi zozalisekiso. Ngenxa yoko, iba uhlobo 'ngumkhokeli isenzo "kwi utshintshwano kwi leyinene engqongileyo kunye nokulawulwa kweenkqubo ngokwenene. Ngoncedo lwe ulwazi lwenzululwazi ivula amathuba mbono nje kuphela, kodwa abazi ekubumbeni ikamva.

inzululwazi Modern inomsebenzisi ebalulekileyo. Olu phawu okuboniswe ubuchule kusengaphambili mkhwa. iinkqubo abaninzi banamhla intsukaphi kwiilebhu. Ngenxa yoko, inzululwazi ngoku nako ukuhlangabezana kuphela iimfuno imveliso, kodwa amaninzi kuyimfuneko inkqubela zobugcisa.

Ngokwemiqathango epistemological ulwazi lwezenzululwazi yinkqubo ziyaphikisana kunye ezintsonkothileyo. Ekuhambeni yale nkqubo, ukuzala kuphela, ukulungisa iinkcukacha, kodwa izinto ulwazi iinkqubo ngokuhambelana nemigaqo ethile, imithetho, imimiselo ukwakha.

Yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye ulwazi lwenzululwazi akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ezithile eziphathekayo (izixhobo, izixhobo, kunye nezinye izixhobo). Ngelo xesha, ukuba bafunde iindlela ezahlukeneyo enokusebenziseka iindlela, ezifana nezibalo, logic mihla, dialectics, kunye nabanye.

ulwazi lwezenzululwazi awukwazi ukubakhona kungekho bungqina, ukungqinisiseka, nokuthembeka izigqibo kunye neziphumo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nolunye uphando olunxulumene kunye nokwakhiwa lwesimo, iingqikelelo, yeengcinga.

Indlela Modern yabela ezahlukeneyo kwezimiselo lwenzululwazi nolwazi. Ezi ziquka, ukongeza koku kungentla, kufuneka sibandakanye inkqubo yangaphakathi, ukuvumelana esesikweni, reproducibility, inkululeko ucalucalulo, ngokuphandle ugxekwa, yayiyetyumzayo.