Imbali yendalo kunye nokuhlalutya kwenkondlo "Motherland" uSimonov

Umphefumlo ofudumele ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, iimvumi ezintle. Ngaloo xesha, umbongi waseRashiya wayenomsebenzi oyintloko: ukusebenzisa amagama akhe ukunyamezela abemi belizwe. Ukuhlaziywa kwengqungquthela ethi "Motherland" nguSimonov kuya kunceda ukuqonda kuphela isihloko umlobi ezama ukusibekela, kodwa kunye neemvakalelo zabantu abakhusela umhlaba wabo.

Imprint yemfazwe ebomini

Ingozi yomlobi yayisondelelene nomkhosi. Uzalwe uConstantine ngoNovemba 28, 1915 e-Petrograd. Uyise wakhe wasweleka kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, engazange ambone unyana wakhe. Umama waphinda watshata nomnye owayengumkholili, owaye wafundisa isayensi yempi ngeli xesha. Kwakukho uqeqesho oluqinileyo kwintsapho. Ubuntwana bwenzeka kwiibhulo ezilawulayo, apho yonke into ijikeleze umoya weenkonzo. Yingakho le nkwenkwe ifundile ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuhlonela umhlaba wasezantsi, isibindi kunye noxanduva.

Kubonakala ukuba ibali lembongo kaSimonov elithi "Motherland" laqala ngalolo lwazi olusengumntwana nolungenangqondo olumsebenzi obunikwe amadoda ngexesha elibuhlungu lemfazwe.

Ngomnyaka we-1934 wangena kwi-capitalary Literary Institute . Gorky. Yileyo ke loo mfana wenza amanyathelo akhe okuqala azimele kwilizwe lelizwi. Umsebenzi wakhe ubonakala ngokubonakalayo kwiincwadi ezidumile.

Izifundo ezithatyathwa yilo mbongi. Ixhalabisa loo nkalipho nokuthanda izwe ekufeni komntu oqhelekileyo.

Intatheli engavumelekanga

Ekupheleni kweziko, uSimonov ukhanyisa imfazwe e-Khalkhin-Gol eyenzeka phakathi kwe-USSR neJapan. Emva koko umbhali wabona enye icala kwicala. Olu lutshaba lufanelwe ukuhlonela isibindi esibonisiweyo. Uvelwano lwazalwa kwisibongo. Wayegxininiswa ngakumbi ngumbono xa izithombe zabantu baseJapane babemomotheka kubazali babo, ubuso babesifazane kunye nabantwana.

Uhlalutyo lombongo othi "umhlaba" uSimonov uhambelana ngqo nale nqanaba yobomi bombhali. Emva koko inkosi yaqonda ukuba ngaphesheya kwebharicade - nabo bantu balindile belila. Ngomsebenzi wakhe, umbhali wabiza uthando kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-Fatherland, kwaye kungabonakali ngokutshabalalisa intshaba.

Ukubuya, uConstantine udlulisela izifundo zeemkhosi zamagosa aze abe ngumlawuli wamagosa. Ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zeMfazwe yasePatriotic, wabizwa ngaphambili. Ukusebenza njengomlobi-ntatheli, le nkwenkwe yaxhamla kwihlabathi elinenkohlakalo kunye neentlungu. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo wafunda okokuthanda ukuthanda nokuzinikela kwilizwe lakhe. Umsebenzi walo wokuqala wawukufukima iziganeko kwintsimi yaseBuichi.

Umkhosi wabantu

Ngentando yakhe, umbhali wacela ukukhupha umlotha wakhe phantsi kweMogilev, apho wayenayo ingxelo yakhe yokuqala. Ezi ndawo kunye neemfazwe ezenzeke apha, zanyusa iingcamango ezibulalayo. Ubuhlungu, obona imbongi, ethululelwe ephepheni. Ngoko ukudala imbongo ethi "Motherland" kwenzeka. USimonov wayengumsekeli onamandla waseSoviet. Ungomnye wabalimi abambalwa abaxhaswa yiqela. Impumelelo yakhe yenziwa ngokuba kwimisebenzi yakhe imbongi yancoma ukuxhaphazwa komntu, kwaye ayizange ilwe nenkqubo ehlala kuyo.

Isalathiso salo msebenzi oyingqungquthela ibali malunga nesibindi sejoni eliqhelekileyo. Ijoni, eliphethe i-grenade ezandleni zakhe, liza kutshabalalisa intshaba-intshaba, kodwa yona iya kufa nayo. Ngokombiko, uvikela ilizwe elikhulu, kodwa ngokwenene yonke into ayilula. Xa kunemizuzwana eyashiywe ukuba iphile, umlwazi akacingi malunga nelizwe elibhalwe kwipaspoti, kodwa malunga nelo lifakwe entliziyweni. Le nxalenye encinane yomhlaba umntu abiza kuyo ikhaya. Kungenxa yeli hlabathi ukuba kufuneka ufe. Le ngcinga yokuba uKonstantin Simonov uzame ukuhambisa. "Ama-Motherland" (ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo kunokusekelwe kwiziganeko apho umsebenzi ubhaliwe) kukubonakalisa iingcinga zamajoni kuloo mfazwe.

Abazala ababini

Abalobi abaqhelekileyo badlala neengqondo zabafundi. Ngomsebenzi wabo, bona, ngaphezu kweenjongo ezicacileyo, bafaka isicatshulwa esifihliweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu ukusombulula le khowudi. Kodwa ifilosofi ye "Mamaland" icacile kwaye iyabonakala. Yonke imbongi ebalulekileyo ebhalwe phezulu.

Kwikholam yokuqala, apho kuchazwa inkcazo ye-Soviet Union ebanzi, umbhali ubonakala echaza ukuba ilizwe lihlanjwe ngamanxweme. Ngoko unikeza inkcazelo ethile kwindawo ethile. Kubonakala ngathi yonke into icacile: ijoni livikela imida ethile. Kodwa ukuba uhlalutya inkondlo ethi "ilizwe" uSimonov unzulu, umfundi uyaqonda ukuba ngokubanzi kunene, ngokuqinisekileyo umbuso wesinye unabantwana bawo, abasondeleyo nabancinane. Okwesibini uKonstantin Mikhailovich unikela indima ephambili. Ngomntu, umhlaba wasezantsi uhlala unxulumene nomhlaba omncinci apho achitha khona umntwana wakhe.

Ubukhulu bamagama kunye neempawu

Imifanekiso yokukhanya yemvelo ikhona kwitekisi. Umculi wawabeka ngempumelelo kulo msebenzi. Wasebenzisa iinkcukacha zendalo ukudala impembelelo enamandla. Ngoko, umfanekiso apho iibroche zibonakaliswa khona, umzila ojikeleza ehlathini, kunye nomlambo eneemivumba ezisebhankini, ngokungahambelani nxu lumene nekhaya lomzali kunye nalabo ba khuliswe kwisixeko.

Uhlalutyo olubhaliweyo lwembongo kaK. Simonov "ilizwe" lunceda ukuhlolisisa ngokubanzi imihlaba eyenziwa ngumculi we-lyric. "Into ephambili yinkcukacha" - le ngxelo ichaza ngokuchanekileyo injongo yomlobi. Indima yendalo ibalulekileyo. Ithi, njengevolisi, ilawula iingcamango ngendlela ethile.

Ukongezelela kwimpembelelo yendalo, iKonstantin isebenzisa iimpawu zehlabathi ezingapheliyo. I-Birch, i-Willow, indlela yehlathi kubantu badibene noxolo, uxolo, intuthuzelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-meridians, malunga nombhali othetha ngayo kwikholam yokuqala, abaphulaphuli bayibona njengento engafaniyo kunye nebandayo.

Ukuphepha iiclick

Umsebenzi "Lindela kum" uthathwa njengeyona nto ingcono uKonstantin Simonov wabhala. Ingqungquthela ethi "Motherland" idla ngokufakwa kwindawo yesibini. Umsebenzi wokuqala wawuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobume bawo. Kwakungumyalezo wothando kumthandekayo kunye nesicelo sokukholelwa kunye nethemba. Umsebenzi wesibini ugcwele inhlekelele kunye nokuthanda ubutyebi bokomoya.

Kwimbongo ethi "Ama-Motherland" umbhali waphula kude ne-banal kunye neengongoma ezingapheliyo. Walahla izifundo zothando, intsapho, ubuhlobo kunye nobuqhawe. Ngaphambi kokuba imbongi ibe ngumsebenzi wokugxininisa amava abantu abaqhelekileyo, abo babulawa ngeemfazwe ngexesha lemfazwe.

Isixhobo sombongi

Ukuba sihlaziya inkondlo "ilizwe" ngoSimonov, inyaniso enye inenzondelelo yentsholongwane yomntu iyacaca . Akuyena wonke umntu owayelindele ekhaya, kungekhona bonke babememeza oomama, abafazi kunye nabantwana. Ngoko ke, umntu oye wedwa wahamba phantsi kweebhola kunye nezinye iingcamango. Wayeyazi ukuba uya kubhubha, kodwa isibhakabhaka esicacileyo kunye nokuthula kwiphondo, awayeyithandayo, yayiza kuhlala, kwaye ngoko ixhoba lakhe lalingenanto.

Injongo yembongi ngamnye kukushiya uphawu kwinhliziyo yomfundi ngoncedo lwengxelo yakhe. Le nkondlo ifundisa ukuthanda ubuzwe, ukuthanda umhlaba womthonyama, isibindi nesibindi.

Wonke umntu walwa nabachasi ngexesha lemfazwe. Igama lilixhobo sokuthi uConstantin Simonov wenza kakuhle. "Ama-Motherland" (ukuhlaziywa kwengqungquthela kuqinisekiswa) - enye yeyona misebenzi emihle yombhali.