Lake Superior. Uphi na Lake Superior?

isiziba ezingenagwele kunye kwindawo enkulu - oko Lake Superior. Indawo - North America. 82,4 amawaka macala onke. Km kuthatha indawo kumphezulu wayo amanzi. Ichibi ukwakweli kwindawo 3 phezu umthamo wamanzi amatsha kwi planethi, kwaye na enasilela ngokwemiqathango kuphela Lake izimvu kunye eTanganyika. Umxholo we amanzi kweli chibi 11.6 amawaka. Km ^3. Ubunzulu-avareji - 147 m, uninzi - 406 m.

amachibi ezinkulu

Uphi Lake Superior kwimephu kwelizwekazi North American? Le ise-US kunye Canada. Lake Superior - ukuba enye i-Great Lakes, kwikhonkco umqokozo amadama amatsha, nto leyo ibekwe kwimpuma Intshona Melika phakathi Canada nase-United States. Le nkqubo iqulathe amachibi ezintlanu: Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie ne Ontario. Kuphela Michigan ngokuphelele ephethwe yi-United States.

Amanye amachibi ezahlulwe emdeni. E Canada, Lake Ophakamileyo sele ibekwe e Ontario. Elunxwemeni elisentshona chibi Minnesota. Emzantsi-ntshona - Wisconsin. South Coast use Michigan.

Unxweme - 4387 km. Ubude edikeni - 560 km. Ububanzi obukhulu km 260. elunxwemeni iindawo lungqamane kunye gulfs. Elunxwemeni langasentla - ematyeni namawa. A kunxweme lasemzantsi zithabazi.

uxhulumaniso

Lake Superior yeyona yesibini ngobukhulu umhlaba, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, imizimba amatsha inkulu ehlabathini kunye United States. Igcina indlela nakuLwandle lweAtlantiki kweli lizwekazi. Zonke Great Lakes oxhulumene omnye nomnye yimilambo esemfuleni. Upper kuhlangene ku Lake Huron River St. Marys, ubude yayo malunga 112 km. Kuye inani elikhulu uba ukufuna kwezi ndawo, kuba akukho ayifanelekile navigation. Kungenxa ngasembundwini indiva kwasekwa amajelo. Lake Superior iye ingxelo kunye Canadian Lake Nipigon ngasemfuleni encinane.

ukuvela

Lake Bowl Kubonakala ngathi misinga ye imvelaphi ziitectonic plates. Ngenxa inani elikhulu iinyikima yabonakala iimpazamo ezinzulu. Ezantsi elwandle yokubhalela ezihambayo, iinyikima agqibe into umsebenzi. Xa vekeleke, abaphengululi, malunga 30,000 eyadlulayo, Intshona Melika kummandla wasempumalanga, wayifulela yi ezihambayo, abeza apha evela entla. Ezi ezihambayo ke edlulayo. ngoko Bona lususwa ngasentla, eshiya echibini kweselwa, ngoko sibuyele apha. Xa umkhenkce ekugqibeleni washiya ummandla kwimimandla esempuma lizwekazi, kule ndawo kuyo zakha ichibi elikhulu ukuba ifumene igama bezenzululwazi Algonquin. Xa ndawo, ngokuba lalilikhulu kakhulu kwaye yezizathu igqithe ubukhulu izimvu izihlandlo ezili-10. Eli chibi khona kudala. Emva kwexesha, oko wathabatha amanzi amaninzi olwagcwalisa St. Lawrence River. A embalwa iminyaka eliwaka kule ndawo wabonakala Great Lakes.

yokuvelela

Ezi amachibi famous zithathwa enye ebalulekileyo emikhulu zehlabathi. Bahlukile. Lakes lubhalwe ucando asekuhlaleni ebanzi kakhulu, apho abanye amachibi dimensions behlabathi, imiqulu ngamanzi elunxwemeni uqwalaselo. Bona ibekwe 500 yeekhilomitha ukusuka Atlantic Ocean ne-700 km ukusuka Hudson Strait. Zimele chibi likhulu e North America, inkqubo phezulu kwaye kumbindi St. Lawrence River Basin.

"Ulwandle Road"

Great Lakes - enye iinqanawa enkulu empumalanga nakuMntla Melika. Ukuze ufumane ukusuka kwizibuko Duluth kwi Lake Superior ukuya umthombo St. Lawrence River, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukoyisa indlela phezu 2000 km. Ichibi Superior, Alpine ezininzi - 183,6 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Pond bondliwa imvula kunye namanzi, ezo omlambo.

Lake Superior idreyini okanye undrained?

Makhe zama ukulungisa lo mba. Eli chibi umsele, umsele yayo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa St. Marys umlambo. Ukususela ngoDisemba ku-Epreli kwimimandla yonxweme ngumkhenkce-up kwenzeka. Inqanaba amanzi echibini lifinyele. Umbilo kwakhona inqabile ngeli xesha, ngenxa yokuba kukho imali eyaneleyo amanzi ukugcina inqanaba kweli chibi cha phakela.

Eli nqanaba lisezantsi ngesiqhelo ekwi ngoMatshi okanye ngoAprili. Emva koko, ubushushu okukufutshane liphume, unxweme kunye nekhephu aqale anyibilike. River ngokukhawuleza ezele ngamanzi, yaye oku kukhokelela ekwandeni kumanqanaba yayo chibi.

Umthamo omkhulu wamanzi kwi-Upper iqatshelwe ehlotyeni, kanye ngeli xesha na kwezimvula ezinkulu. inqanaba nokuya ingaphantsi kwe-1 m, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ungaphezulu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa ubukhulu becala ekungeneni kwamanzi, kodwa ngenxa intshukumo khona umoya.

seiches

Lake Superior okungakhuselelwanga ezintabeni, ngoko imimoya abavela nemisinga okanye ukusuka olwandle, zidakasa ngokukhululekileyo, waba ngunobangela isiyaluyalu echibini.

Apha ungenza ukubukela into rhoqo le ndawo - seiche. Amaza Giant akhiwa phezu kolwandle, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuweni elunxwemeni. Lake Superior lalingu ngaphezu kwezinye Great Lakes. Ehlotyeni amanzi ukufudumala akukho ngaphezu kweqondo lama-12. Kwaye Basezinzulwini izidanga zakhe phantse njalo-4.

Lake Dining

E Lake Superior uwa imilambo ngaphezulu kwama-200. Nipigon - omnye kubo, akukho 48 km ubude nobubanzi ukusuka 50 ukuya 200 m asingekhe silibale ngayo River St. Louis, ubude ogama ngu 192 km .. Enye imifula ezifana Pidzheon, Brule, emhlophe, onamatye. Bonke bephela Akukho ngaphezu kwe-100 km ngobude, kodwa igalelo kusondliwa kwedike.

iziqithi

Lake Superior unawo siqithi, abanye kakhulu enkulu. Eyona inkulu - Isle Royal ubude lufikelela 72 km, ububanzi - 14 km. On the Great Lakes, yena ubekwe-2 emva kokuba waseManitoulin Island e Lake Huron. Ngoku Isle Royale i imvelo, leyo neziye evela emhlabeni nomsinga.

Kumantla chibi isiqithi Mishipikoten, ubude balo - 27 km, ububanzi - 10 km. Yena bubukumkani zasendle. 22 siqithi lokuthwala igama uMpostile Islands, kuba imeko Wisconsin.

Kwakhona ukubiza i siqithi, nto leyo kwindawo iholide yesizwe Michigan. It Madeline kunye Island Grand.

isiphelo

Kufutshane ichibi kukho izixeko ezininzi ezinkulu ezifana Duluth, Thunder Bay, Marquette, Sault Ste Marie. Kweli nqaku sele bafunda phi na Lake Superior. Sifunda ngembali ukwenzeka kwayo. Uqhelene zibakala umdla, indawo yayo kwimaphu kunye ufumane olunye ulwazi. Siyathemba ukuba inika umdla.