Impumlo ukuvaleka, impumlo esihambisayo kodwa akukho. Kutheni kubeka impumlo?

Ngathi namhlanje, abantu abaninzi babukela impilo yabo, senze mbuzo: "Kutheni na ukuba impumlo ukuvaleka, kodwa musa ukuba umkhuhlane?" Loo imeko engamelanga ithathwe njenge eqhelekileyo. Oku kaninzi kwenzeka kwisiqalo kwezinye komtshiso zophendlo lwezifo ukuvela emzimbeni.

Ezibangela isenzeko

Ongaka urhulumente nazo phantse wonke umntu. Otolaryngologists zibizwa ezahlukeneyo yezizathu, ezo rhoqo impumlo ukuvaleka ngaphandle kubanda. Phakathi imiba ephambili bungabonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• impendulo imithi ezithile;
• umoya owomileyo kakhulu egumbini;
• emzimbeni;
• ziyabagulisa;
• utywala kunye mkhuba nicotine;
• nefuthe kakhulu kwi nomkhuhlane emzimbeni okanye ebandayo;
• polyp ngeempumlo okanye adenoids.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba umthombo yenzekile ngeempumlo ukuxinana ziya kuba yenye yezi meko, izizathu inkxalabo neze. Xa esahlala isusiwe, umoya kufuneka nganye ezinga malungu abantu ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukuba kukho ukuxinana ngeempumlo, oku kubonisa isiqalo yoqulunqo ezinye izifo amahle kakhulu.

Amaxesha amaninzi kukho iimeko apho otolaryngologists ekuthiwa vasomotor nokuthimliswa. Lubonakala yi into yokuba yokuqala ibeka ethatheni enye kuphela. Nangona yencindi na apho. Ngaphezu koko kungenjalo Ukudumba kwenzeka kwaye ebeka enye okanye ezinye esi sicatshulwa ngeempumlo. Esi sifo ithathwa ngokuba nzima ngokwemiqathango zonyango. Ukuba uya kubanjwa inkqubo ezingachanekanga kwezonyango, nokuthimliswa kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Kuzo zonke izigulane, vasomotor nokuthimliswa phantse lonke kukho imeko lwezonyango hlobo: endaweni ukuhamba eqhelekileyo emoyeni amarhanana mntu udla uziva titillation ethile, kukho uthimla rhoqo, umi phandle ulwelo ngokucacileyo ukuba uncharacteristic ngokupheleleyo nengqele eqhelekileyo.

Izazinzulu ezininzi yaye oogqirha ingqalelo inguqulo vasomotor nokuthimliswa inokuba yoko kuphela intshukumo kwi umzimba etyabulayo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunokuba ukudumba nasopharynx, apho kukho iimpawu ezingemnandi: nose ukuvaleka, yaye akukho snot.

Kwakhona ubeluphawu asakhasayo polyp. Ekubeni inyama akhule kwaye amarhanana zivaliwe.

The main Iimpawu

State xa impumlo ukuvaleka, iimpumlo ezivuzayo kodwa akukho, ngeke ingqalelo sisifo esahlukileyo. Kaninzi iba zisisiphumo esithe ngqo ukuyibhala le iyeza nomkhuhlane okanye eqhelekileyo nokuthimliswa komzimba.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu ngokubanzi kule meko ntofontofo ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka impumlo ukuvaleka kunye iimpumlo ezivuzayo. Main:

• nangokuthimla rhoqo;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• amehlo alilayo;
• evuthayo kunye ukurhawuzelela olunzulu empumlo;
• a buhlungu ebusweni.

I eyodwa Umahluko ibalulekileyo kukungabikho netuwa ngeempumlo. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana lonke ixesha kukho umnqweno ukuvuthela impumlo yakho, yaye kakuhle yenze lula imeko yakho jikelele.

Izinto ezibangela iingxaki ebantwaneni

Kutheni kubeka impumlo? Imithombo ye-ngxaki zinokuba nomahluko kakhulu. Ngokufuthi zifihlwe kwi awohluke ngesakhiwo yento ephilayo ngamnye. Okt ingaba langoku a zekhala siphambukile. Uphuhliso yomonakalo okunjalo kwenzeka ixesha elide, ngoko de rhoqo ngeempumlo ukuxinana ingathatha ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukubamba utyando ENT, nto leyo ekhokelele siphene septal ukuba kutshatyalaliswa ngonaphakade. Emva olu ngenelelo ngoncedo phantse zonke izigulane kwakhona ukhululeke ngokupheleleyo samarhanana uphefumlayo.

Nangona kunjalo, oku akusosizathu kuphela sokuba ngokubekwa nempumlo. Omnye umthombo hay fever unako behla benyuka kwisisu ngeempumlo. Kuba ukupheliswa yawo epheleleyo kufuneka uqhaqho. Le meko idla ophuhlisa ngcembe kwaye kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi iqondo ukwanda polyp. Ukusetyenziswa amayeza ikhaya ezahlukahlukeneyo uncedo kuphela isiqabu iimpawu okwethutyana.

Kwiintsana zingenzeka kunye nezifo iziphene, ezifana atresia.

ingqalelo enkulu kufuneka banikwe kwimeko enjalo (ingakumbi abantwana abancinane): nose ukuvaleka, snot akukho usana. Amaxesha amaninzi abantwana bedlala nga siqoshelise kwi ngeempumlo zenu zokuya namaqumrhu angaphandle ezincinane ezahlukeneyo. Emva kokuba le impumlo uyayeka ukuthatha inxaxheba kwisenzo efunekayo ukuphefumla. Ukuba ukuba silumke kunene, uyakwazi ukususa umzimba langaphandle ngokwawo. Ke ukuba wanamathela kude neyona ngeempumlo, wena ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune uncedo oqeqeshiwe.

Yintoni na le ngozi?

imvakalelo Ukusoloko yokuba impumlo ukuvaleka kunye snot bangaphazamisi kangangethuba ixesha elide, ezinokudala ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantu. Iingxaki ziqhelekileyo kwaye kakuhle ingqalelo:

• ukulahleka okupheleleyo Isivamvo sokujoja, nto leyo ezingahlawulelwayo kuwo onke amatyala;
• ubuhlungu kunye nokuboniswa xi intloko;
• sinusitis;
• otitis.

Ukuze kudanjiswe imeko, apho rhoqo ukuvaleka impumlo ngaphandle ebandayo, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuphelisa imbangela yaso. Omnye kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba xa iziganeko ezinjalo abayi kuba ngokwabo, ngaphandle ngokuqeshwa ugqirha wakho ukuthatha naziphi na iziyobisi. Ukukhethwa kuthetha kufuneka beluphumeze ngokupheleleyo yi uchwepheshe abaqeqeshiweyo. Uya kuba nako ukuthatha ingqalelo ukunyamezelana ngamnye ichiza eziphilayo nganye, ubukho negazi lakho.

unyango

Le kuphela isisombululo xa urhulumente sele kwenzekile impumlo ukuvaleka, iimpumlo ezivuzayo kodwa hayi, sithi uncedo kuphela ziingcali kakhulu. ugqirha ENT njalo kunceda ukuchonga nobangela karhulumente loo zophendlo lwezifo ukuba umzimba. Labele ukuphathwa echanekileyo kakhulu ngempumelelo.

Ukuba awukwazi nangoko kubona ugqirha, kunokwenzeka ukuba elithile ukulungiselela imeko yawo usebenzisa iziyobisi eyaziwa okanye ezinye iindlela ikhaya yokuphilisa.

amachiza asetyenziswa

Ukuba impumlo ukuvaleka, iimpumlo ezivuzayo kodwa akukho, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ukuxinana. Susa ukudumba kunye nezinye iimpawu iya kunceda vasoconstrictor uyehla kwaye mixube ezahlukeneyo ngeempumlo. Amachiza zilandelayo aziwa ukuba kakhulu ngempumelelo:

• "Brizolin" samarhanana tsakisi. Wangcwatywa abadala kunye nabantwana iminyaka 6 2-3 lihla ngendlela ngeempumlo umhlathi kakuhle yaza yahluzwa.
• Isipreyi okanye amachaphaza ngeempumlo "Vibrocil". Asetyenziswe ngayo abadala kunye nabantwana omnye unyaka ka 2-3 lehla amaxesha-4 ngemini.

Agents ukuba nomphumela anti-edematous, ngokufuthi ekuveliseni ngohlobo iipilisi okanye emigutyeni ekhawulezileyo. Abazange nangoko kuzisa isiqabu efana kufafazwa kunye amathontsi, kodwa kukho ezininzi elide.

Eyona uthandwayo kuzo iziyobisi ezifana:

• "Tsetrin" - thatha 1 ipilisi nganye ngemini. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ukuthatha eli chiza akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.
• "Loratadine" - ukusetyenziswa abadala 1 icwecwe ngosuku. Ngaba contraindicated kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala.

iindlela ekhaya

Musa asebenzise kunye self-medicate, ukuba impumlo abotshwe phezulu, iqondo eliphezulu. iimpawu ezinjalo kubonisa isiqalo ukugula kakhulu.

Ukunciphisa imeko yabo ngolu hlobo. Okokuqala, izicatshulwa ngeempumlo kufuneka ngokwaneleyo utyebile. Oku kungenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• kuhle Sula impumlo yakhe ngokufudumeleyo kancinane Xolani;
• ukwenza ukuhlamba le sinuses ityuwa ulwandle okanye isisombululo saline;
• aphefumle phezu zomphunga.

Le nkqubo iza kunceda ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukusirhoxisa anodaka. Ngapha koko, ukuba esona sizathu sokuba ixesha elide ingxinano ngeempumlo. impumlo esihambisayo, kwezinye iimeko, isenokungabi, kodwa yencindi uqokelela kwi sinuses, kunokuba kungabangela iingxaki ezifana sinusitis.

ukuvimbela

Iimbangi uqhelekileyo ngeempumlo ukuxinana ingqalelo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo wentsholongwane egazini kunye ezasulelayo, apho kwenzeka ngendlela efihlakeleyo. Kulo mzekelo, unyango ilula.

Ngokupheleleyo uzikhusele njengomkhuhlane akathandi kusebenza, kodwa ukuba anciphise inani yabo kakhulu kunokwenzeka.

Kukho imithetho ezininzi ngendlela elula:

• ukuphepha emzimbeni;
• siphile ubomi obusempilweni;
• Kuphephe izihlwele ngexesha bhubhane SARS;
• athathe iivithamini ezintsonkothileyo;
• singaze silibale ngayo amancedo iimvakalelo ezintle.

Le imithetho elula kakhulu kuya kusoloko kukunceda ugcine umzimba wakho ngethoni elungileyo, ukuze bazikhusele iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifo.

isiphelo

Ukuba ufumana neempawu ezingemnandi, musa nimlingelani ukudalelwa - udibane nogqirha wakho. Kwaye ukuba ucinga ukuba inyanga impumlo ukuvaleka kwi isizathu kwezinye.