Apile Polish: esiXhoseni, photo kunye nenkcazo

Apples - a ezixabisekileyo, luncedo, kwaye imveliso okunencasa kakhulu. Sonke siyazi malunga iimpawu eziyingenelo ezi ziqhamo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yabo silungiselela izitya ezininzi ezahlukeneyo okumnandi, nokwenza incindi kunye kwemikrozo.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni na Polish apile? AmaBakala bayathandwa wonke umntu, kodwa makhe sifunde apile kwakhona. Ungafuna kwakhona ukuzama into entsha.

ezahlukeneyo Idared

Idared komapile yayifunyenwe iintlobo ukuwela kunye Jonathan Wagner. Iphelelwa imithi esivuthiweyo bobabo pozdnezimnim.

Izityalo, ezimila ezi-apile Polish zinqabile sharopodobnuyu isithsaba. Imithi nonamandla. Eyona yesebe njengokhozo enkulu kwaye womelele. Bona zibekwe kwi-engile degrees 45 esiqwini. Ixolo kwalo mthi ntlobo agudileyo, umbala zizimvi omdaka. zilungiselelwe Apples kwi imigama efanayo ngaphandle ukwakha iindawo kungafihlwa yaye izithuba. Amagqabi apile okweqanda ezimilise, side kancinane kwaye wakhomba, umbala esiluhlaza bumnyama.

Eyona phawu yale ezahlukeneyo - Indawo grozdevoy zeziqhamo (emibini ukuya kwemithathu). Kunyaka omhle isiqhamo emithini ukwakha sonke ngokombingeleli, yaye elinye isebe uyakwazi maxa wambi makaqokelele kilograms ezimbalwa apile.

Iziqhamo imithi apile inkulu ngokwaneleyo, ecocekileyo ziyabuyiseleka ngenxa ukutyabeka angwevu, anencindi. Apple ahlangene yi egudileyo elibhityileyo. Baqhele ukuba babe umbala ukukhanya oluhlaza bahlazeke eliqaqambileyo ebomvu.

grade Breburn

Ukanti omnye apile Polish, ezinxulumene iintlobo yasebusika - yi Breburn. Umehluko Its - into engaqhelekanga iwayini-elimnandi incasa. Kanye ngenxa yale siqhamo noku kakhulu kumazwe of Western Europe. Unyaka inkangeleko eyahlukahlukeneyo ekukhanyeni - 1952.

Apple ngokwayo libhekisela imithi ukukhula esiphakathi. Ahlule phakathi kweli banga kunye isivuno eliphezulu. Crohn compact yayo, kunye encinane gelled.

Isithelo sibe side kancinane. indebe Kufuphi Iimbambo ingaqhelekanga longitudinal. Chuba apile olulubhelu, wazigquma amachaphaza yakhe encinci magenta. Imvelaphi jikelele zeziqhamo - ebomvu mnyama.

Kuyinto amanzi kakhulu kwaye apile entle (ifoto ngasentla). inyama yayo ezimuncu-esimnandi, crispy, cream webala, unohlobo elungileyo kunye livumba elithozamisayo.

Amaninzi, ezi iziqhamo ezityiwa entsha. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula into yokuba kube lula zigcinwe ixesha elide.

grade Dzhonagold

Le ziintsapho pozdnosozrevayuschim. Yayifunyenwe ngokuwela iintlobo Golden Delicious noYonatan. Ukususela ngo-1943, waqala ukoyisa ngempumelelo kwiimarike zehlabathi. Ngu yee- sele waba nempumelelo kunye nabantu ye-USSR.

ukukhula uqinise kunye nophuhliso okulungileyo - nantso into eyahlula apile Polish. Iintlobo leyo ilifa iimpawu ezinjalo, unokuthenjwa.

I young isithsaba umthi badla okweqanda, kodwa uba ungqukuva kakhulu ixesha. Omnye umahluko ntlobo Dzhonagold - yaqala ekuqaleni. Kunyaka wesithathu imithi ukuvunwa inala yesivuno. apple Young (iminyaka 5-7) kuzisa malunga neshumi elinesihlanu eekhilogram iziqhamo. imithi Okunye abadala (iminyaka 10-12 ubudala) kuya kuba 40-55 eekhilogram. Qala ukuba abuthele iziqhamo ekwindla ekuqaleni, kodwa ekugqibeleni ziya zikhula kuphela phakathi ebusika. imithi Apple azikho amelana kakhulu yiqabaka.

Thelo etsobhileyo kwimilo, ukuba yingqombela-orenji okanye omthubi segolide. Ipete belorozovaya, futhi limnandi.

ezahlukeneyo Gala

Lo mahluko Kwafunyanwa ngo-1957 ngokuthi ewela iintlobo Golden Delicious kunye Kids Orange Red. main osemqoka Its - ungeno ekuqaleni neziphumo kukuphe-, rhoqo kunye isivuno eliphezulu.

apile Polish Gala ekuqaleni ngeke kakhulu nomtsalane balimi. Ukoyika owafaka inkangeleko leziqhamo - imibala hayi inkulu kakhulu, luthuthu kunye bahlazeke enemibala-ezinemizila ezibomvu-orange. Abalimi babesoyika ukuba abantu zisetyenziswa ukuya apile ezinkulu ezibomvu neziqaqambileyo shiny, sukuyihoya i-iziqhamo unprepossessing onokufika kuye. Kodwa ke imeko isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza, ihamba izidalwa ukuba umbala eliqaqambileyo.

imithi Sredneroslye apple ayikho banzi kakhulu isithsaba eqinileyo elimbhoxo. imithi yeziqhamo aqala phakathi kwiminyaka 6-7 emva kokutyala. On imithi abatsha ngonyaka isiqabu isivuno ngomlinganiselo. Abantu abadala nato ngeekhilogram ezingama-55 ukuya kuma-80.

Imilo ye-apile Polish ngokufuthi elirhangqiweyo, abe ribbing buthathaka phezulu iziqhamo. Umbala emthubi ne-orenji-red bahlazeke. Le inyama amanzi, zamahlathi, sweet-ubumuncu.

Champion grade

Lo mahluko Kwafunyanwa ngo-1960 ngokuthi ukuwela Reneta Cox Orange kunye Golden Delicious.

Apple imithi slaboroslye babe isithsaba ezincinane elimbhoxo wadala skeletal medium amasebe kuphuhliswa. Fruiting ezinzileyo kunye bezizininzi, oko kuqala kunyaka wesithathu wobomi. Iminyaka emihlanu komthi kuvunwe esele ukusuka ngeekhilogram-17 ukuya kwi-25 ka-apile.

Kakhulu mnandi ukuba bajonge kunye apile kakhulu. Yiba nomfanekiso kubonisa ngokupheleleyo. ubunzima Palsy ifikelela 0,16-0,19 kg. Imilo ye elime-okweqanda, kunye nombala - bulubhelu eluhlaza. Phantse bonke ubuso njengokhozo iye Out ezinemizila bomvu-orange. On isikhumba ashinyeneyo, eyomileyo, inokusityeda, enqinile ngokucacileyo lenticels ezibonakalayo suberized umbala nombala-yellow.

Nenyama njengokhozo ekukhanyeni ngebala kunye ngumthunzi cream. Oku kunokuba ashinyeneyo, elimnandi kunye nencindi kakhulu. iziqhamo linjani - emnandi bayaxabana.

grade Ligol

Lo mahluko Kwafunyanwa ngo-1972 ngokuthi yokunqumla Golden Delicious noLinda. Oku kubhekisela imithi ukhozo lokuvuthwa ebusika. Ukuqokelelwa ezi iigadi apile Ukrainian Polish ziye kulinywa ukususela 1995. Yaba ngeli xesha, abalimi waphawula ukuba apile aqine, sredneustoychivy nxamnye nangembabala umlilo, kwakunye linamandla kakhulu nxamnye izifo eziqhelekileyo ezifana angumgubo nangexoshomba, injaduko. Kwathiwa kuphawuliwe, kunye nezivuno ephakamileyo, yaye incasa ophezulu kunye nomgangatho imveliso-apile.

Le ziintsapho samobesplodnym. Iintlobo kakuhle ezisasaza ingqalelo intshatsheli wakhe, Spartan, Gloster kunye Idared.

Apple konusopodobnoy rounded ifomu. indawo Palsy exabe ukuba becala kukho carmine ungapheleli umbala olunzulu obomvu. Ezi apile kwisithokothoko, ocoliweyo-olungisiweyo yintlama kwaye iindaba zimnandi. Oku azakubalulwa kumbala cream, incasa emnandi ezimuncu kunye rich ngevumba elimnandi.

Isivuno iqala ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Apples agcinwe kwisibandisi, ngoko ke asikwazi singalahlekani iimpawu zazo incasa kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu.

Ezahlukeneyo Golden Kumnandi

Le ziintsapho athandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi zaseYurophu.

Iziqhamo zayo baqhele ukuba babe isikhumba tyheli, kunye namabala sinombala ngombala oluhlaza. Apples okumnandi Gaudin wabhekisela iintlobo ngobulawu ezimuncu, kodwa ngolangazelelo kusekhona. Kulula ukugcina ebusika kunye, ukuba wenze yonke into elungileyo, incasa yawo, ukuba ungagcina ukuya ku-Epreli.

Apple ngokwayo - undersized (engakhuli ngaphezulu kwe ezintathu). Neentlahlela kuyo sele iqala ukuzisa kwiminyaka 2-3 ubudala. ukukhula kunyaka ophelileyo (nokuba iyasetyenzelwa abaselula) sele 3-4 umbungu ukuba. Wood, nto leyo sele iminyaka 6-7, kuzisa ukusuka iikhilogram-15 ukuya ku-17 ka-apile.

Ukuze ukhule i apile ayikho nzima, kodwa yena uthanda imozulu ethambileyo eshushu. Ukuba ebusika libanda kakhulu, lo mthi ukuze lome kancinane, nokuba ukuba zigqunyiwe.

wamagama

Kweli nqaku, sichaza iintlobo uthandwayo apile Polish. Yinto emnandi futhi limnandi iziqhamo ukuba kukade icangcisiwe ngokuqinileyo iphumelele iintliziyo zabantu ehlabathini lonke. Abaninzi baqonde ukuba apile Polish, njengoko zisoloko kuphela ukujongwa HIV, kunye nokusebenza incasa ngokugabadelayo. Ufumene ukwazi iimpawu eziphambili kwezi ntlobo. Mhlawumbi ngoku ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngabo, yaye xa kwixesha elizayo uhambe, wena ugqibe ukuyithenga yaye uzame.