Iingqungquthela ezibalulekileyo kunye neempawu zeengoma zikaLermontov nguMnu Yu.

Akukho mbongi onetalente angabhala kwizihloko ezifanayo, oku kusebenza kumbhali omkhulu wenkulungwane ngaphambi kokugqibela, uMikhail Yurievich Lermontov. Kwimisebenzi yakhe, umfundi unokuva ukuvuma kwalowo mkhulu, kuba zonke iinkondlo ziindaba zamabhantshi abaye bahlangabezana nazo, umphefumlo wakhe neemvakalelo zifihliwe kuzo. Iingqungquthela eziphambili kunye neempawu zeengoma zikaLermontov zihambelana nendima yombongi, isithuba sabantu, imbongi ibonisa inkondlo ezininzi kwilizwe kunye nemvelo.

UMikhail Yurievich waba ngumlandeli kuphela wePushkin, wayemhlonela lo mbhali, isikhundla sakhe, ngoko emva kokufa kukaAlexandro Sergeyevich engesabi ukumbhikisha ngolawulo lwama-tsarist nokuxhasa imbongi enkulu. Iimpawu eziphambili zeengoma zeLermontov zibuhlungu kwaye zilangazelela, ngenxa yokuba italente yakhe yaqhakazila ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kweenguqulelo ezilungileyo, xa isizukulwana esitsha sababambisi singabonakali. Umbongi wayehlala ekholelwa ngamandla abantu bakhe, kwaye oku kuye kwamnceda ukuba aphile kwaye adale.

Iingqungquthela eziphambili zeengoma zikaLermontov ziyizondo lolawulo lwentando yesininzi kunye nokudelelwa kwesizukulwana esincinane. Umlobi wadelela abantu bexesha lakhe ngenxa yokunciphisa ukucinga, inertia. Nangona abameli abanolwazi, abanolwazi kunye neetalente zelo xesha babengayazi indlela yokuqondisa izakhono zabo, baninzi babo baba "ngabantu abangabonakaliyo", abanandaba nezinto ezenzekayo phambi kwamehlo abo. UMikhail Yurievich waze walungiselela i-lynching yoluntu ngaphezu kwabantu bakhe ngexesha lembongo "I-Duma".

Iingqungquthela eziphambili kunye neenjongo zeengoma zikaLermontov zibhekiselele kwintando ye-tsarist. Umbongi wachaza umbhikisho wakhe wokuqala kwimbongo ethi "Ukufa kweNdlovu," apho afuna ukuphindezela ngenxa yokufa kombhali omkhulu, ogama lakhe lityholwa ngumbuso okhoyo. UMikhail Yurievich ubonisa isimo sakhe sengqondo kubantu abantwini, uyayithiya inzondo, ukunyelisa, ukunyamezela nokungabi nalutho kwale qela.

Ngeendlela ezininzi, iingqungquthela eziphambili kunye neenjongo zeengoma zikaLermontov zihambelana nomhlaba omkhulu. Imibongo "Borodino", "Motherland" ibonakalisa isimo sengqondo somboni kwilizwe lakhe nakubantu. UMikhail Yurievich uthanda iRashiya ngonothando olukhethekileyo, unyanisekileyo kwaye ucocekile, uyayichasa imvakalelo yakhe ekuthandeni ubuzwe bezinto eziphezulu, abafuna kuphela ukuhlonipha, ubutyebi kunye nezihloko. Umbongi onobuqili obukhethekileyo ubhekisela kwimvelo, kodwa nangakumbi uyabazisa abalimi abalula, emehlweni abo basebenzi intliziyo yakhe iqalisa ukubetha ngokuvuyiswayo, ukuzaliswa kunye nokuthanda.

Iingqungquthela eziphambili kunye neentshukumiso zamazwi kaLermontov ziyakhathalela nenjongo yombongo, umsebenzi wakhe kuluntu. Zibonakaliswe ngokugcwele kwimibongo ethi "umProfethi" kunye "neNdlongo". Umbhali ufanisa imbongi kunye neengqungquthela, ngaloo ndlela ifuna ukuba amagama abe sisixhobo esibi. Kodwa inkathazo kukuba ekhulwini le-XIX le nto iyingqungquthela yajika yaba yinto yokudlala yegolide yokumnandi, ayiyiyo nto ingenakucala kwaye ingabunzima.

Imibongo kaLermontov ayizange ive ithemba, akazange ayilalele. Umlobi unomntu othulileyo, onokudabuka wendoda ekhathele ukulwa, kodwa nangona kunjalo ininzi isebenza umoya wokuvukela. Ukugqibelela, umculo kunye nobunzulu beengqungquthela zeengqungquthela ziye zaphakamisa uLermontov kwiimbongi ezinetalente zekhulu le-19.