Mikhail Isakovsky. Ubomi kunye nendlela yokudala imbongi

Umlobi uMikhail Isakovsky wazalelwa kwidolophana yaseGlotovka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngoJanuwari 1900. Ingaba inkwenkwe ephuma kwintsapho elula neyingozi ingaba ngumlobi owaziwayo? Ngaba wayekwazi ukuqonda yonke injongo yakhe yokudala? Unjani umntu uMikhail Isakovsky? I-biography yomlobi kweli nqaku.

Ubuntwana bombongo

Abazali bakaMikhail Vasilyevich babengabantu abahluphekileyo kakhulu, kwaye intsapho yakwaIsakovsky yayinkulu. Ngelishwa, ngenxa yokulamba, akusiyo yonke into eyayingasinda, kodwa uMichael wayenenhlanhla, njengoko bethetha, wazalwa ekhayeni. Intsapho yayixhatshazwa kakhulu yindlala. Imali yonke ixesha yayingonelanga, kwaye iinkumbulo zaMisha omncinci malunga nobuntwaneni zazingekho kude.

Uyise wakhe wasebenza eposini kwaye wayevame ukuzisa amaphephandaba avela emsebenzini owamnceda umntwana wakhe ukufunda ukufunda nokubhala. Ngaloo ndlela, imbongi yexesha elizayo yaba ngumntu owaziyo kuphela kwisithili. Abantu abavela kwiidolophana ezakhelene nabo baqala ukumkhawulela, ngoko wabhala iileta ezihlotsheni zabo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, le nkwenkwe yayidle, kwaye umnqweno wokufunda wawukhula imihla ngemihla. Ngoxa ebhala iileta, le nkwenkwe yafunda ukuba iziphi iingcamango neemvakalelo abantu ababa nazo, ekubeni kude, ngubani na unengxaki kunye namava. Oku kuye kwamnceda ekufumaneni ukuba uvelwano, wafunda ukuvakalisa iingcamango zakhe malunga nolwalamano lwabantu.

Isalathisi esineenkondlo sabonwa kwinkwenkwe ukususela ebuntwaneni, kwaye ukukwazi ukuvalelwa kamva kubangele ukuba uMikhail Isakovsky wavelisa emsebenzini wakhe uhlobo oluthile olubizwa ngokuba ngumculo weengoma.

Imfundo eyamkelekileyo

Ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe bokuqala, umbongi ufumene isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Kwaye ebudeni beminyaka elishumi elinesithathu ubudala, amehlo akhe aqala ukuphazamiseka, okwakusongela ukuba angaboni kakuhle. Esi sigulo senza le nkwenkwe ilula kakhulu kwaye ihlazekile. Waya esikolweni ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-11, kodwa eklasini wahleka, waza waqala ukufunda ekhaya, elawulwa ootitshala. Ukwenza umendo omkhulu, uMikhail Isakovsky wayenomdla kubazali nootitshala.

Ngowe-1913, le nkwenkwe yaphumelela esikolweni esiphakeme, yakwazi ukuqhubela phambili izifundo zakhe kwi-gymnasium yeSmolensk. Ngaloo ndlela wabhala enye yeengoma ezilungileyo kakhulu - Umhambi (1916). Ngelishwa, imbongi yayiyeke ukuphuma esikolweni kwindawo yokuzivocavoca, kuba intsapho yayidinga kakhulu. Kwakudingeka aye emsebenzini ukuze ancedise ukondla intsapho yakhe.

Hayi, akakwazanga ukuqhubeka nemfundo kumaziko emfundo kwaye akakwazanga, akazange anike izifo zeso. Kodwa uMikhail Isakovsky de kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe bazinikela kwimfundo, bafunde ezininzi kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, babhala izibongo.

Umsebenzi womsebenzi weembongi

Ngethuba loNguqulelo luka-Oktobha, imbongi leyo yaqalisa umsebenzi. Ngaphandle kwanemfundo yeprofayili, wamenywa ukuba asebenze njengotitshala esikolweni esiprayimari, apho wazibonakalisa njengomfundisi onetalente.

Ngowe-1918 ukuba imbongi ibaluleke kakhulu - ujoyina i-All-Union Communist Party yamaBolsheviks. Ukususela kulo mzuzu uqala ukubhala ezininzi.

Ngonyaka kamva wanyulwa umhleli wephephandaba lase-Elninskaya, yena ngokwakhe owadala ekuqaleni. Ewe, kwafuneka ndibhale ngokwam, umatshini wokuthayipha wawungeke ufikeleleke. Akungathandabuzeki ukuba, umsebenzi onzima kangaka wawubuhlungu kakhulu kwimbonakalo yakhe ebuthathaka.

Ngo-1926, uMikhail Isakovsky ukhethwe unobhala webhodi ye-RAPP. Ngoku uhlala eshicilelwa kumaphephandaba.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, ngo-1931, uMikhail Vasilievich wathuthela eMoscow ukuba abe ngumhleli oyintloko weMagazini uKolkhoznik.

Imisebenzi yakhe yayiqhwaqhaqhaqhaqhe, wayesebenza emsebenzini weendaba, wayehlala kwimibutho, wenza imisebenzi yakhe.

Ngama-50 no-60, wahamba ngamaxesha amaninzi phesheya. Ngamanye amazwi, wayenomdla kwaye ebudeni obudala.

Ayikho indlela elula yokudala

Xa wayeneminyaka eyi-12 yakhe yokuqala imibongo eyaziwayo yabhalwa: "Lomonosov" kunye ne "Nendlela".

Ngomnyaka we-1930 umlobi wafumana ukuthandwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yeengoma "Katyusha", "andinayo loo mbala", "Ochi Kari".

Akakwazanga ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemikhosi ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, kodwa wayezixhasa ngokuziphatha bonke abo babesempilweni, banika isibongo esithi: "Ehlathini ngePhambili," "Hamba kakuhle, iidolophu kunye namaqhinga."

Umbongo we-postwar obhaliwe nguIsakovsky "Iintshaba zatshisa indlu yazo yokuhlala" zazingavunyelwe ixesha elide. Kwakukholelwa ukuba ijoni ayikwazi ukukhala, kodwa kufuneka ikwazi ukunyamezela ubunzima bonke ubunzima. Kodwa emva kwexeshana imbongo yapapashwa, kwaye uMark Bernes wabeka amagama kumculo, nangona kuvalwa.

Ulwimi lwemilobe kaMikhail Vasilievich luyimculo kakhulu, kucace kubantu, kucace. Wathandana nabaninzi ngenxa yokukwazi ngokuchanekileyo nangokucacileyo iimvakalelo zabantu kunye novelwano nomntu wonke.

Ekupheleni kobomi

Kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela, imbongi ibandakanyeka kwintsebenzo yasephalamende esebenzayo, kwaye iphandana neprose - ubhala "I-Elnin Book".

Ngowe-1971, ugula kakhulu, ehlanjululwa yintliziyo ehlaseleyo. Ngethuba esesibhedlele, ufunda ukuba kunye naye kukho umhlobo wakhe, umbongi kunye nomlobi uTvardovsky. Kodwa abanako ukuza batyelelane - impilo yonk 'ubani ayinamandla. Kwaye emva kokufa kukaTvardovsky ngoDisemba ngaloo nyaka, u-Isakovsky wangena ekudakaleni okukhulu, ukulilela umngane wakhe.

NgoJulayi, ngomhla we-20, 1973, uMikhail Vasilievich Isakovsky uyafa.

I-biografi yembongozi inzima kakhulu kwaye inzima yenza thina, abafundi, sithathe umzekelo kulo mntu oqinileyo. Malunga naye njengombongi odumileyo wenkulungwane ye-20 wafakwe ifilimu ethi "I-Primitive Brilliant. Isiqwenga sikaIsakovsky. "

Umlobi wangcwatywa eMangcwabeni yaseNovovicvic eMoscow. Kulapho wakha nesikhumbuzo.