Pisces Samara Region: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Kule yakutshanje elidlulileyo le Middle iVolga amanzi ezikufutshane idume lelonani yabo. A isiseko esitokisini orhwebo lwe iintlanzi kummandla Samara accounted for iintlobo Intlanzi kunye nesalmon ukuba babanjwa yale mithi kwaye zixabisa phezulu kakhulu iintlobo "white": Pike, bream, zakhele kunye nabanye. I ekuthiwa intlanzi "red" yinto yorhwebo ebalulekileyo kumazwe angaphandle kwaye ezicatshulwe inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 kuye adumileyo kunye herring (Shad ingakumbi backed) ogama iintsika Ekufikeni zizala kwezi ndawo.

ngeentlobo

Namhlanje, Phakathi iVolga kunye amanzi elijikelezileyo iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-50 yezidalwa zasemanzini ezakha ngezikhuni yommandla Samara iintlanzi. Basonta iintsapho 16 kunye nemiyalelo-10 (elithile kakuhle limelwe; ngokuba Intlanzi Intlanzi ifumaneka kuphela).

carps

Ngeentlobo kakhulu zimelwe kwi squad. Apha ifumaneka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-30 kunye kwisizukulwana-20. Pisces Samara Region: Roach, bream, bream kunye bream oluhlaza, neKubhi Yelets eyo kunye Chubs, cupids kunye zeCARP, nase kunye sabrefish, zeCARP kunye zeCARP - ke abameli iphambili kweli qela.

Perciformes

Le iqembu unika zeCARP kwi ukumelwa iintlobo kakhulu azikaqapheleki. Uchazwa yi iintlobo yesi-9: zakhele, nguyá, Berchet, zakhele, bullheads, pugolovkami, podkamenschikom, rotan.

YaseTsalmon, Clupeiformes, ezinye

Pisces Samara Region wasondeza Salmoniformes. Kukho iintlobo-5: emlanjaneni kunye umnyama trout, peled, whitebait (Euro aphele), whitefish. Kwecala Clupeiformes herring bubonakaliswe iintlobo ezimbini: sprat kunye Shad backed. Kwecala inaliti-ezimilise yenaliti-thaca iintlanzi lweCaspian, somoobraznyh - abaqhelekileyo catfish, gadiformes - burbot, sisinkantazi - sisinkantazi River, esociformes - Pike zesiqhelo, Intlanzi - sturgeon.

ezinqabileyo ziintlobo ezisengozini iintlanzi kummandla Samara. uluhlu

Ngenxa yemisebenzi mveliso norhwebo abantu benkulungwane ye-19 iqala zanyamalala chu ezinye iintlobo zentlanzi, ngaphambili wayehlala eninzi kwezi nkalo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• inconnu;
• neKubhi;
• wemifula;
• bystranka Russian;
• ukutya;
• uDace;
• salmon;
• sturgeon;
• undermouth iVolga;
• sturgeon, trout;
• herring-exhaswa Shad.

Ezinye iintlobo ngenxa ukunyamezelana zemvelo bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezikhoyo ngoku zokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, Intlanzi, eyayisabambelele amaqanda abo baza basinda nemimandla aphezulu okugcina amanzi. Nangona catch yayo zorhwebo namhlanje akuvumelekanga ngumthetho.

Kutheni anyamalale iintlobo zentlanzi

Akumangalisi, sturgeon kummandla Samara de kutshanje (ngenkulungwane ye-19, 20) isikolo sisisibonelelo sesizwe kunye Ubutyebi Russia. Kwaye ilizwe lethu yenye yeendawo zokuqala ehlabathini ukubamba ezi ntlanzi. Le meko itshintshe kakhulu kuphuhliso umbane. Ukwakhiwa amadama kunye izitishi lesixhobo ochaphazelekayo ulawulo komlambo kwathintela ukugeleza kwaye zidala kwezinye iintlobo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto - utshintsho kwi lolawulo zokugcina (oksijini ukutya), ekufunxeni kokusingqongileyo emanzini umphutha ezahlukeneyo, zasekhaya kunye nezoshishino. Kwakhona kungcolisa amanzi kunye nokuthuthwa - amanzi emhlabeni. A kuyekwe esisigxina (ukubamba isixa esikhulu lwabo ngaphezu ikwazi ukuzandisa) ikhuthaza Ukunyamalala yayo ngcembe.

Ezinye iintlobo ze iintlanzi kummandla Samara: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

• Pike - eshiywa intlanzi yokuphanga esela ezisencinci kunye abadala nobukhulu encinane. Ifumaneka ikakhulu kummandla nzulu kufuphi nonxweme. Zidala iqala kwangethuba kwaye ihlala ixesha elide (iintsuku ukuya ku-30). Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-lokwanda Pike akanayo ubunzima ezizodwa waphawula minyaka, nangona ezinye izinto zendalo kunye mveliso nangoku kuchaphazela ukutshatyalaliswa amaqanda kunye Qhotsa.
• Wemifula, okanye ruchevidnaya trout, kananjalo lilungu yommandla Samara iintlanzi (jonga ngentla ifoto). Wemifula kulo umyalelo ubomi salmon kwimilambo ezincinane zombini. Kuba medium lubonakala ngokuba nemisinga okukhawulezileyo amanzi abandayo, ekubhalwe okanye ezantsi uyisanti. Le ntlanzi ifumaneka kummandla Samara kwi-mpuma (Kamyshlinsky Klyavlinsky kunye nezithili). Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, luphawulwa yokuduka kweentlobo ezizidendeleko lomlambo.
• Pike - eziphilayo kunokuba ezincinane ezifumaneka amanzi kwingingqi Samara. Izizathu kuchane ukukhula yokuzala wayo - inani eliqingqiweyo zabavelisi into eyindoda, omkhulu mthethweni lokuloba zabo kwisithuba phambi kokuba amaqanda.
• Lengca, ndiyinyibilikise okanye yaseYurophu. Le ntlanzi iye iintlobo ezimbini: ezinkulu nezincinane. Kuba imbonakalo eyinqaba iimpawu adipose, umzimba evuthelweyo, izikali eliphakathi-ertyisi, nabanako lula alunakupheliswa. Amaphiko wanika umva kancinci. umzimba intlanzi iyakhanya. Aphele ingaba-10 cm ubude, lengca - 30.