Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo: Uglich - omnye neeperile iGolden Ring of Russia

Kwingingqi Yaroslavl, ngasechwebeni iVolga River, yidolophu encinane Uglich - omnye zika-Golden Ring eRashiya. Isixeko kunye ubutyebi bembali kunye umdla igcwele ezahlukeneyo ezinika kunye neempawu kunye nomtsalane kubakhenkethi ithuba lokonwabela emoyeni eyothusayo yayo, uxolo kunye nokuphumla.

Uglich - esinye sezixeko zindala eRashiya. Yena izihlandlo eziliqela yatshatyalaliswa imililo ukutyhubela imbali yayo, uze sakhiwe ngokupheleleyo kwakhona. Okwangoku, esi sixeko zibe njengendawo yokhenketho kunye neziko yamasiko ezinkulu yaye yayisesinye sezixeko eziphambili ze-Golden Ring eRashiya. Abakhenkethi ziyacetyiswa ukuba ukuhlola umzi ezinika eziphambili. Uglich idume lomculo yayo abalondolozwa amabandla yamandulo.

History of the dolophu

Sisihlandlo sokuqala umzi kwenzeka kunyaka 937, xa nqaba yakhiwa elunxwemeni. Kamva, ngenkulungwane ye-13, esi sixeko saba likomkhulu lesi ubulawuli, nto leyo ke eqhotyoshelwe eMoscow. Le dolophu ibisoloko kwelinye lamaziko yobomi kwezoqoqosho, kwinkcubeko kunye yokomoya lizwe. Ngenkulungwane ye-16 kwi Uglich wabulawa, unyana Ivana Groznogo, leyo laba sisiqalo sexesha elitsha kwimbali karhulumente. Emva kwenkulungwane ye-19 isixeko yaba lwephondo ukusuka kubomi beli lizwe.

izinto

Ukuqalisa ukuqwalaselwa wakho lawo umzi kothiwa kususela ezinomtsalane eziphambili. Uglich idume lomculo yawo yamandulo incwadi, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi yibhanki aphezulu koMlambo iVolga. Lo mmandla singqongwe ludonga esiluqilima ezinde eziliqela, ibekwe ngaphakathi Church of Tsarevich UDimitri, yoTshintsho Church, ezeMbali kunye Art Museum. kwingongoma nganye umdla kokuzifaneleyo ingqalelo abakhenkethi kukuthi, njengokuba okuninzi malunga ngembali iziganeko ezenzeka apha utsho. I-Church of Tsesarevicha Dimitriya yakhiwa kwisayithi yokufa ezibuhlungu Prince kwaye bomvu. Ngaphakathi igumbi ezihonjiswe imizobo obugcisa, esixelela ngayo ukufa ezibuhlungu UDimitri e Uglich. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ezityelelwe ngamakhulu abakhenkethi kwaye iindawo ezingalibalekiyo kwimbali Russia.

Kumbi Cathedral kwimbali yayo, kungekhona nje yakhiwa, nezibilini zayo ke ezihonjiswe frescos yeyokukhulisa, leyo ukutsala ingqalelo abakhenkethi ezinika zasekuhlaleni. Uglich asicingi ngaphandle kokutyelela le tempile, ngenxa yomsebenzi ibekwe ngaphakathi iconostasis obutofotofo shestiyarusny, yonke imifanekiso leyo umdala kakhulu. Ngowe-1730 nenqaba intsimbi yayakhelwe ecaleni yecawa, elisuke laba uphawu yesixeko.

History and Art Museum - enye kwiindawo ozithandayo abakhenkethi ngokuza kwisixeko Uglich. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo umdla iindwendwe ezininzi, yenye lwembali yokuqala zakudala kweli lizwe. In kwiiholo uyakwazi ukubona izinto ezizodwa ezinxulumene ibekwa kunye nokufa ezibuhlungu Prince, izinto zobugcisa yamandulo, ubomi bemihla ngemihla abemi.

Uglich idume yamandulo nezigodlo. UAlexius isigodlo, owasekwa ngo-1371 - mdala kubo. Woonongendi yesibini, iindonga ezo zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo - uvuko. Kwintsimi oko ibandla St John umBhaptizi, leyo ubuqaqawuli izinto ezininzi ezintle. Uglich ukhunjulwe iindwendwe zenzo ezimangalisayo izakhiwo yamandulo.

Ndwendwela isixeko ezixabisa bonke abo ebona imbali Russia, izakhiwo zamandulo nobugcisa zonqulo. Uglich isibhakabhaka ezinika yayo iya kuvumela ukuba bachukumise inkcubeko kwaye ubone izinto ezinqabileyo yamandulo eminyaka edlulileyo.