Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo eSt Petersburg: imbali, idilesi kunye photo

Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo eSt Petersburg - yeyona indala gases belizwe, kunye museum kunye nesikhululo yophando ngexesha elifanayo. Imbali yawo uhamba emva kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-300. Inkangeleko yangoku egadini yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-19.

Xa ongcolileyo, waphakamisa ezininzi zezityalo ekhethekileyo evela ehlabathini lonke. Botanical Museum, kuphela kweli lizwe, iivenkile kunye nengqokelela herbarium, ezibe zaqokelelwa kwaye wazisa apha abahambi oosonzululwazi dumeke.

History and Development of the Botanical Garden

I Botanical Garden yasekwa Februwari 11, 1713 ngu Peter I. Ekuqaleni ngokuba izitiya avumba limnandi njengoko ongezityalo ezingamayeza bazibonise ngenxa ekhemesti. Indawo kuba myezo alukhethileyo kwisiqithi emnyama, kamva siqithi ulinike avumba limnandi.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo myezo zandiswa, izakhiwo ezitsha ezakhiwayo. Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo wakhonza njengeqonga lwenzululwazi ukuze izazinzulu nabaphandi lwenziwa iintetho kunye neeklasi kwi Botany. ngcembe collection isityalo kwakhona abahambi izazinzulu.

Xa Alexander I emyezweni waqala ukwakha nokuphucula. Ukusuka igadi avumba limnandi kokuba uqambe Imperial Botanical Garden. Nangona kukho kwaqhubeka ukukhula izityalo ezikhemisti, umsebenzi ophambili yomyezo iye yaba umsebenzi yenzululwazi. E Garden nezifundo ukulungiselela abafundi balimi. Inani lezityalo abamba lifikelele 15,000.

Xa Nicholas I egadini sele kuqhutywa umsebenzi kuphela lwezenzululwazi, iiklasi abafundi bupheliswe, ukulima imifuno zoxubo kuqala sinciphile kwaye ngoko zayeka ngokupheleleyo.

Ngowe-1913 lo myezo uqambe Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, yena satshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Imfazwe phantse lawutshabalalisa Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo, kunye nembali eqala kwiminyaka engama-200. A lot of izityalo eqokelelwe umsebenzi onzima izazinzulu lweengqokelela babulawa. Inxalenye encinane iye yasinda. Emva kwemfazwe, ongcolileyo yaphila, yakhiwa zonke izakhiwo, wabiza ingqokelela zezityalo, phi kobokuqala. A indima enkulu ekubuyiselweni yomyezo kudlale umlawuli Sergei Sokolov.

Botanical Garden namhlanje

Ngoku Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo iqulathe zokugcina-26, nto leyo iqulathe iintlobo zezityalo of ndawo kunye efudumeleyo. Kukho kwakhona park-Arboretum, ezimila izityalo ekhanyayo. Igadi zinginginya rhoqo ukhenketho kunye nemiboniso.

Kwaye nangona uninzi zakhiwo zatshatyalaliswa, zabuyiselwa sisinde iifoto ngexesha lemfazwe. Umfanekiselo ipaki, leyo ngoku waqaphela, yasekwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

Umsebenzi ophambili we-Botanical Garden iseyeyona umsebenzi yenzululwazi. abasebenzi Garden ukuqhuba umsebenzi wophando kwi isifundo kwezityalo. Garden ibambisane ezineegadi ezininzi zezityalo ehlabathini. banikana rhoqo iimbewu nezityalo.

Arboretum, le park sivulelekile ukuba ukufikelela lula nokubukela imihla ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya kowe-18 ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya ku-Oktobha. Xa ongcolileyo ungafumana khona ukususela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawe ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya ku-17 njengenxenye yamaqela abakhenkethi. Malunga kanye ngenyanga zokugcina ezi kwimiboniso, yaye nabani na apho ngaphandle sikhokelo.

Yintoni ungabona kwi Botanical Garden

Egadini, ukukhula, eqhubela phambili kunye fruiting iintlobo zezityalo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwi-park Arboretum malunga 1000, yaye zokugcina - malunga 9500. Kuyinto ukhetheke ukwahluka kwalo kunye nobuhle ndawo. Kuphela apha embindini ingumasipala nangoko ukufumana wena ekweleenjiko kushushu efudumeleyo, ukubethwa ngumoya ecaleni umendo nosuka yale paka kunye zokugcina abone flowerbeds liqhuma.

Akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na neentyantyambo cherry lingenandaba kumyezo Japanese, esikhulu lily Victoria, imithi yesundu emide kunye succulents ezingaqhelekanga. A lot of izityalo eneentyatyambo - orchid, camellias, azaleas kunye nezinye - ikhaphethi elinombala iquka iibhedi egadini.

imithi sohlobo ngexesha fruiting na indawo enhle kunene: amagqabi aluhlaza eqaqambileyo naorenji enkulu kunye neziqhamo yellow umahluko nice kunye nabanye.

Ngoxa egadini ividiyo Akuvunyelwe lokufotha kunokwenzeka kuphela, kodwa kuyimfuneko. Ukuba undwendwele i Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo, iifoto kwimemori liqinisekisiwe.

View on lokuntshula cactus Queen ebusuku beze ebusuku, le garden ukutshintsha imo yokusebenza, ukuze wonke umntu akwazi kunandipha esi sityalo ingaqhelekanga. Apha ungabona eqhubela uqalo, zekhala, iziqhamo-iziqhushumbisi nekofu. Abaninzi kwakhona angathanda ukubona le sityalo engaqhelekanga njengoko Rafflesia Arnoldi, kwi Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo.

Tours egadini

Xa ongcolileyo ungafumana kuphela excursions, iindlela ezintathu ukubaleka iindwendwe:

1. Tropical. Ihamba le ndlela, ungabona orchid wawuthandeka amahle eqhubela phambili, ingqokelela yefeni kunye succulents kunye nezinye izityalo ezininzi ezimangalisayo ezinezinga yimvula.
2. Efudumeleyo. Kulo hambo ungabona iintlobo zeziqhamo citrus indize azaleas entle camellias.
3. excursion Water. Njengenxalenye yale ndlela, ungatyelela Enkulu Palm House nibone Viktornuyu greenhouse apho izityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini imelwe.

Museum Botanical for Children

Egadini ukuba abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka-4. Ukuba abantwana abakwazi nje bajonge izityalo, kodwa kwakhona ukuba ufunde kabanzi ngazo, ukhenketho rhoqo kunye nemisebenzi yabantwana. Ukuba oyifunayo, utitshala okanye abazali ukucela ukhenketho yoqeqesho ethile ukuba iqela labantwana.

Njengenxalenye yale izenzo umdlalo kunye nendlela ezifikelelekayo abantwana baya kufunda iziseko endalo, eziphilayo nemvelo, ukuze simazi ngezityalo. Tours ziqhutywa ngendlela nezinto ezivuyisayo.

Ubambisene and Events

Igadi zinginginya imiboniso kunye neziganeko rhoqo, ukuze wonke umntu akwazi ukubona izityalo ezithile kuzo zonke iintlobo.

Entlakohlaza ungabona orchid kweentyatyambo. Lo mboniso ithatha iveki kuphela. Jonga izityalo kunye uphando ukukhanyisela mboniso "Akusayi nemithi yesundu", abezingcwalisile dratsenu, yukkam kunye neebhanana. Ukusukela ku Matshi ukuya ku-Apreli, ungabona i primroses kweentyatyambo - snowdrops, daffodils. Ekupheleni kuka-Aprili kukho isiganeko ebalulekileyo - cherry intyatyambo, ukuze ubone ezitsala idolophu yonke. Nge 16 Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo uwugcinayo intshukumo "Night of Museums" ngomhla we-17 Meyi.

Ngexesha kwimiboniso zasehlotyeni of peonies, phlox, iinyibiba, gladioli kunye dahlia. Xa Imiboniso ekwindla lwezityalo ezingaqhelekanga owulahlayo "Living Amatye". Kubanjwe maple umthendeleko amakhowa kunye amaqunube. Ukususela ekupheleni Oktobha ukuya kuNovemba, umboniso orchid bromeliads.

Njani ukuba akukho

Igadi ukwakweli kwisiqithi avumba limnandi, kumbindi wesixeko. Indawo evumelana ikuvumela ukuba atyelele Botanical Garden of Petra Velikogo akukho ngxaki, idilesi - UNjingalwazi Popov street, ndlu 2. A uhamba imizuzu emihlanu isikhululo metro "Petrogradskaya".

isiphelo

Botanical Garden - izakhiwo ezizodwa, nto leyo likhula ezininzi zezityalo ezivela ehlabathini lonke. Rich kwimbali, iindidi zezityalo of ezinezinga ezahlukeneyo kunye nabasebenzi nzima le ndawo ikhethekileyo ngokwenene. Garden ukufanele utyelelo, ingakumbi ekubeni ise esixekweni kwaye kwisithuba ukufikelela lula.

Babubone izityalo, ubone ezininzi ezintsha ezingaqhelekanga, umamele sikhokelo bali - konke oku kunokwenziwa ngokundwendwela i Botanical Garden.