UAlexius eMonastri (Uglich): inkcazelo, imbali, indlu yenkonzo

UAlexius eMonastri (Uglich) - Orthodox, ibekwe kwidolophu entle Uglich entabeni, kumaxesha amandulo ekuthiwa badubula. Kufuphi Stone mlanjana kwemali. Metropolitan Alexy wayalela Adrian seal kule ndawo ukwakha eMonastri, kunye imvume kwangaphambili nguDmitry Donskoy of eMoscow prince. 1371 kucingwa umnyaka isiseko weemonki. Namhlanje le loonongendi Russian Church Orthodox.

Imbali yokwakha

iindonga ngomthi kusikhusela Uglich e Yaroslavl, baba kungqonge woonongendi. Ekuqaleni Alexis sigodlo ngokuba umbono. Ngowe-1439 kwathiwa igama, abizwa imbeko abaMbhaxa Alexy. Imbeko yakhe ngowe-1534, kukho kwakhona itempile eyenziwe ngezitena yakhiwa. Yaba zokuqala zokwakha ilitye ngaphandle kweendonga incwadi yesicelo. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 itempile yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukususela ukwakhiwa yokuqala nto ngasekhohlo. Ngowe-1609, xa Uglich wahlasela abahlaseli Polish-Lithuanian. Woonongendi sele ubunzima. A Inani ziimonki babulawa.

Ngethamsanqa, abahlaseli bagxothwa, kodwa kwafa abantu abaninzi Uglich ngelo xesha. Imbeko yabo, woonongendi wakha iBandla kwingcinga, leyo intle, ekuthiwa Iyamangalisa. Esi sakhiwo abanekratshi uAlexius eMonastri (Uglich). isakhiwo Stone wayengomnye yokuqala eRashiya, eyakhiwa emva kwexesha nzima xa ubuncwane state ngenene akukho mali ukwakhiwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Woonongendi endala St. Basil kwakujongwa eRashiya. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwayo libandla yaba naistareyshey engcwele ezidolophini.

Ngexesha imvukelo nxamnye Petra I Alekseevsky eMonastri (Uglich) waba yindawo bamaxhoba entolongweni.

ibandla ngombono

Ingqikelelo Church noAleksei Monastery - a izakhiwo egqibeleleyo bobugcisa Russia yamandulo. Ibandla linendima iintente ezintathu. Esi sakhiwo - umqondiso wenyaniso ngobuhle. Ukususela ngelo xesha ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, abantu musa ukuma bancome ubuhle bayo enomtsalane. Abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba yayinokwenzeka kanjani into ukudala ecaweni enhle kangaka. Akukho nto nkqu ngaloo mihla lalibizwa emangalisayo.

Ukongeza kulo ibandla, isakhiwo naye refectory. Church noAleksei Monastery e Uglich has a Izindlwana macala, ezo lisisiqalo kwi ngasempuma. Ngaphezu ezimbini Izindlwana kunye nebandla limi kwazo iintente. Ukuba ukhangela le isonto entshonalanga, singatsho ukuba iCawe uphahla ezintathu. Olungaphambili kwicala lasempuma ibonakala obutofotofo.

Iintente ukutshuza kakuhle, lunamaqoqo esibingelelweni ahlukahlukeneyo elula xa kuthelekiswa uluhlu basic zokwakha.

Alekseevskaya ibandla

Le tempile yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Yezizathu ukuba ukwakha le Rostov wezakhiwo UGrigory Borisov. Mhlawumbi yancedwa iinkosi Italian, owayephila ngelo xesha eMoscow. Ixesha Iingxaki ushiye istampu zayo ezibi kule engcwele emangalisayo. Kodwa ngo-1631 yakhiwa. Kwicala ngasezantsi Epiphany yakha ndlwana. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 ibandla wakhiwa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Temple wamnika Classic ujongo enkosi imigudu lowo wengcibi yokuluka Pankova P. Ya., Ababekhonza kwiphondo Yaroslavl. Ngowe-1829, kongezwa lo refectory. Kwinkulungwane yama-20 hambo yezakhiwo kunye archaeology kwecala Uglich Hermitage kaMasipala zakudala, ikhokelwa ngu Turovoy E. A., yathi ulwakhiwo ngenkulungwane ye-16 siyakhuselwa phantse ngokupheleleyo. It yalahleka nje ezimbalwa apses. Kamva, isakhiwo ibandla lagqiba ekubeni ukwakha kwakhona.

Alexis apse apse kwecawa wakhumbuza Danilov Monastery e Pereslavl. Kananjalo ufana sokuyilwa kwezakhiwo UGrigory Borisov Borisoglebsk.

Church of Ioanna Predtechi

UAlexius eMonastri (Uglich) nayo eyaziwa ngenxa yokuba endaweni yalo 1681 wamisa indlu encinane intloko ye Ioanna Predtechi. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, ngexesha ukubuyiselwa kwevaranda oluguqulweyo. Ngelo xesha icawa yabangela yomzobo entsha. Namhlanje, kuphela kwicala elisentshona kwevaranda ungabona uhombiso yokuqala, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, igqalwa the best Uglich.

Wakha umphathi ibandla Laurentius. Ku ekuqaleni isibingelelo esikhulu, ezibandakanya apses ezimbini. Kwicala lasentshonalanga ke ivaranda neveranda. Kwicala langasentla uyakwazi ukubona kwigumbi ka Feodora Stratilata kunye St. Arcadia. Ngowe-1970, ibandla yaphila, yaye ngowe-1997 waphinda waqala kwakucingwa ukuba weemonki.

Icon "Vratarnitsa"

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo utyelele uAlexius eMonastri (Uglich). Icons ibaluleke ngokwenene namandla angummangaliso. Nantsi i icon ekhethekileyo "Vratarnitsa". Lo mfanekiso nguMama kaThixo, leyo esesandleni sakhe sasekhohlo ephethe intonga kunye irosari esandleni sakhe sokunene - unokuwawisa.

Imbali yale icon emangalisayo. De-1894, waba kwi indawo yokugcina de kwafika woonongendi Petersburg ohambahambayo, ugula kakhulu. Waxelela umphathi iphupha apho waba kuye uMama kaThixo, yamxelela ukuba aye Uglich abe ngawokuphilisa. Wathi ukuba kukho i icon kuyo, ukuthandaza ukuba mthengisi kufuneka aphinde impilo. Le umphathi ke waxelela ukufumana le yonqulo. Xa ekufuna, i icon wafunyanwa mazigqithiselwe ngokusesikweni besokoliswa Church kwi woonongendi. Emva uthandaza phambi kwalo icon yonke yomrhwebi kungekudala wachacha. Yena ngesisa wabulela nguMama kaThixo, ukuba ifreyimi i icon kwi isilivere negolide.

Namhlanje, lo icon Ephantsi- azimela kwanezo zinezigulo ezahlukahlukeneyo ibhekisa nguMama kaThixo abe ngawokuphilisa. Ngokutsho manani, ukususela ngelo xesha abantu abangaphezu kwama-40 zafumana recovery ngokungummangaliso. Ezi ziphumo emangalisayo azukiswe uAlexius eMonastri (Uglich). Iitempile apha zinamandla.

Icon of St Nicholas

Kwinkulungwane yama-20 uAlexius weemonki kwakunikelwa ukuya neemonki iNtaba iAthos icon of St Nicholas. Emva kokuphela kwalo woonongendi ngo-1930, phantse yonke impahla ibandla wathunyelwa myuziyam. Inxalenye eseleyo iphangiwe okanye baphanga. Kodwa icon iSt Nicholas wasinda. Loo ndawo yonqulo zagcinwa ngamabhinqa awoyika uThixo, owathi kamva wayinika unyana wakhe esamkelwa Nicholas. Iminyaka emininzi wathandaza umfanekiso, kodwa kwanyanzeleka ukuba athengise ngayo ukuya evenkileni Antique, ngenxa yokoyika lokuphanga. Le venkile wonakele, kwaye mfana zange ukufumana imali yabo. Waba buhlungu kakhulu kwaye rhoqo wathandaza. Kwelinye olungcwele wayetyelele itempile apho umhlobo bafunda nomfanekiso ebuntwaneni. Xa Nicholas wabuyela Uglich nabo bonke wathi kumama waseMagadala, wacela ukuba intsikelelo Archbishop uCyril waya kuloo ndawo apho icon zagcinwa. Yaba enye ooAshera eziphambili ibandla eMoscow. Kwaba naye waqalisa nokubuyiselwa kwalo. Kodwa kwicala le-icon yaba uphawu elisetyenziswa kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo St. noAleksei Monastery. Ngobabalo lukaThixo umfanekiso izindleko kubuyiswa, yaye ngoAgasti 24, 2005 icon iSt Nicholas sakhutshelwa Uglich.

Uphuhliso woonongendi

Namhlanje woonongendi liyakhula kuzo zonke ingqiqo ilizwi. Ngaphambilana kummandla kumiwa hi abahambi ezininzi. Ngoku anikwa indawo yokuhlala kwigumbi kwi ngesicelo abbess waseMagadala. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba oriental kunye refectory kususiwe. Ngo-2007, ukuba ndilwakhile udonga weemonki. Woonongendi emangalisayo ezintle, njengoko ezityalwe ngaphezulu kwe 1300 ngeentlobo rose.

Ezemfundo woonongendi

Ngenxa yeminikelo bakwazi ukulungisa ngokutsha kwikhaya leenkedama. Namhlanje, kukho baqeqeshwe malunga 30 amantombazana. Ukongeza abafundi imfundo jikelele nazo somculo. Kuba zonke intombazana phaya, banikwa iimpawu zayo ngamnye.

Usisi woonongendi rhoqo ukunyamekela abakhubazekileyo. Kuyenzeka rhoqo ukudibana nabantu abasuka kumakhaya abalupheleyo.

ngovuyo Sisters Convent tirhisa kwi kwintsimi tour monastery le. Amawaka zabanquli ngonyaka tyelela woonongendi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Abaninzi kubo bakholisa ukuba bafune uncedo nguMama kaThixo phambi icon ngokungummangaliso i "avuse ongacimekiyo." Kuba esikhethwe, unako ukuza kwi uAlexius eMonastri (Uglich). Idilesi: ummandla Yaroslavl, Uglich, ul. Sharkov, 27