The main umlambo e Murom. Features isitya amanzi Oka

River Murom captivates ngobuhle bayo nolucacileyo. Yeyona ndawo ogqibeleleyo apho anokubu- usapho lwakho okanye abahlobo, kwakunye yokuloba ngempumelelo. Umthombo we Oka kubekwe kwenye kwimimandla Russia - Oryol. Kwisithili ukulungela ukusebenza for ekhawulezayo zakhe ngokwaneleyo, i zembewu eweni kakhulu, yaye ububanzi lomlambo lisezantsi kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko nomfula, ngenxa ujikelezo basempumalanga, umsinga intlambo zolwelo uqalisa ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza. EMoscow sele kufutshane nomda kunokubonwa ukuba ububanzi Oka yi-200 m, ubunzulu ukuya kangangeemitha ezi-2. Le ke umlomo Moscow River, ophuma kuwo kufuphi Kolomna.

city Moore

The main idolophu kwisithili Murom - Moore. Imephu of Russia ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba iziko lolawulo umi kwesinye kweenxweme Oka River. Nguye yenye zokuhlala zindala eli lizwe. Malunga Moore eminyaka ekhulisa ezininzi amabali, iintsomi kunye iintsomi. Xela, kutheni le dolophu kuthiwa ngaloo ndlela, cishe akunakwenzeka, kuba etymology yegama ayaziwa unanamhla. Wavele, ukususela ngokuba wesizwe, owayehlala ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo kule ntsimi.

Okwangoku, izithuthi encinane yamanzi umkhweli iza ku Moore. Oka River isebenza ukuthutha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imithwalo kaninzi.

Iimpawu zangoku

Ukuhamba kwamanzi iqala kwilali Oleksandrivka. Apha eyahluke emfuleni encinane ngokubanzi. Oka aqukuqela kuqala ukuya emantla, nokuxhuma Orlik, ngoko Upoy. Kummandla kokuhlanganiswa Ugroy for amathuba ezibukhali kwicala lasempuma. Kwaye emva kokuba umgama amanye amathuba kwakhona emantla. Kufutshane kwilali Protvino ngokwenza ithambeka ukuya ngasempuma.

Ukuya ngaphaya kwemida yesixeko Moore, Oka River, elibaleka ngokusebenzisa kunye Serpukhov Stupino, lowo umda phakathi kwiindawo ezimbini: Tula kunye eMoscow. Ukuhlanganisa e Kolomna ukuya eMoscow River, ukuba sihamba ezantsi.

Ngokuguqula ulwalathiso izihlandlo eziliqela flow, Ukwahlula lanqunyanyiswa iindawo ezininzi Ekugqibeleni Oka aqukuqela kungena iVolga emlanjeni kufuphi Nizhny Novgorod.

Iimpawu ukugeleza kwamanzi

ubude Oka ngu 1400 km, indawo isitya - 254 amawaka km ^2. Le ise kwinxalenye yaseYurophu ye-Russian Federation. Kuye amasebe eziliqela kunye oxbows. spring yokugqibela badla mhlawumbi ezomileyo ngokupheleleyo okanye ezaliswe ngamanzi kunye yene. Kwezinye iindawo umlambo e Murom isebenza umda olubonakalayo kwamahlathi emaqeleni.

Oka glaciation kwenzeka ngoDisemba, ukuvulwa - ngo-Apreli nango-Matshi. Xa izikhukhula spring (iintsuku ezingama-40 yokugqibela), inqanaba lamanzi kwandisa izihlandlo eziliqela, lwathi 12 m. KoMkhukula phezu komlambo awutsali ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, i Eye ilawula amdaka achitheke kwithafa unogumbe kangangamakhulu eemitha. Ngenxa yemozulu ehlotyeni inqanaba lamanzi iphantsi, maxa wambi kakhulu ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa emva kweemvula ezinkulu, yena yagqampa yaya umva.

Oka, ingeyo yokugqibela ubude bayo, ukuba neqhayiya ngokwakhe nemizi yayo, ingakumbi kwisixeko Moore. Umlambo sidla komhlaba, imvula nekhephu amanzi.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

Umlomo komfula Murom na iVolga, ngoko ke izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zonke ezi imifula phantse yinto enzima. Nawuphi Umlobi ndingatsho ukuba iintlobo zixhaphakileyo apha zakhele, bream, zakhele, Roach nabanye. Ngamanye amaxesha ungafumana Intlanzi, sabrefish. Ngenxa amdaka eziwela rhoqo emlanjeni, inani intlanzi lifinyele.

River e Murom, ingakumbi ummandla wezandyondyo yayo, esisityebi kunene anemigxobhozo, imithi. On kweendonga zawo zikhule ezi ntlobo zezityalo ezifana sedge, willow, pickerel. Kukho kwakhona zopnika rhoqo, cornflower kunye eTulip. Oka eselunxwemeni kwezinye iindawo wayifulela emahlathini kunye namahlathi. Ukuze ugcine zonke ezi iindawo ezintle kunye nezityalo ezincinane, myezo yasekwa. Kuyo uhlala iimpungutye, inyathi, elk. Of abameli aqaqambe zonke iintaka lokhozi, icula, capercaillie.

eziphilayo

Yiyiphi umlambo e Murom lo mfula ebalulekileyo? Oka! Nangona kunjalo, ubume zawo kwiminyaka lwakutsha nje ukubandezeleka iingxaki ezinzulu. Kwezinye iindawo Oka amanzi ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa zobugcisa kuphela. Umzekelo, e Spassk Ryazan mmandla hydrologists, eqhuba umsebenzi okhethekileyo, safumanisa ukuba le nxalenye eziphilayo angcoliswe zize zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, lo mthombo wongcoliseko ngumlomo zomlambo apho uvela khona inkoliso lowo doti ezahlukeneyo neekhemikhali.

IVolga - Oka ichweba

Enye lwemilambo likhulu Umhlaba planethi - iVolga. Iquka imimandla-4 no-11 le ndawo. It is a esemlanjeni uhehema lwesitya sokuhlambela oLwandle lweCaspian. Igama layo livela kwigama Slavic "ezimanzi" okanye "vologa". Sidla ngenxa ukunyibilika ikhephu, ice kunye komhlaba. Flood livela kwi kwiinyanga zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, ngokufuthi ngo-Apreli-Juni. Xa ihlobo nobusika umlambo luphawulwa ngamanzi aphantsi ekwindla - izikhukhula ezincinane ngenxa yeemvula. Inqanaba lamanzi ngonyaka rhoqo. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ubunzulu lomlambo utshintshatshintsha kakhulu. Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa amadama kunye ukuyilwa amadama eziliqela kumpompoza ngasemfuleni iye kusonjululwe ngokupheleleyo.

River Murom esisityebi kunene iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi, ingakumbi Pike-zakhele, Pike, bream, IDE, neKubhi ezifana. D. Ngenxa yayo enkulu uviko Oka ingqalelo umsinga ngokupheleleyo-ongatshiyo. Kwindawo ekufuphi zizinto ezingcwele ibekwe kunye neziseko, amakhaya lokuphumla sanatoriums. Valley enchants ukuba amahlathi, amahlathi ayo pine kunye ezinde. Amanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuxakeka, kwezinye iindawo ngasemfuleni ifikelela ukuhamba Velocity 0.5 m / s. Amaza amancinane ahlambe kude yonke into ifumaneka indlela yabo: izigaqa udongwe kunye namatyholo phezu iibhanki, masimu, ezinkulu, amatye.