Malariya. Iimpawu zesifo esithathelwanayo

Umkhuhlane wamanzi, njengokuba wawubizwa ngokuba yi-malariya, ngowesiqhelo sezifo ezithathelwanayo. Bayibhalisa, njengommiselo, kumazwe asezantsi aseAfrika. Usulelo lusasazwa ngokulunywa kwamangqungquthela e-malaria.

Kungenxa yoko, kwintsimi yaseYurophu, isifo, njengomyalo, singeniswe. Kunyaka ngamnye, ngokweengxelo zezokwelapha, iziganeko ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ze-malaria ziphela kwisiphumo esibulalayo. Umthombo wentsholongwane unokusebenza njengothuthuli, kwaye umntu ogulayo.

Malariya. Iimpawu zesifo

Isici esichaphazelekayo sentsholongwane ka-malariya sisimo se-febrile. Kuvela xa uxinzelelo lwegazi lweepasimasi lufikelela kumgangatho othile. Kukho iindlela ezine eziphambili zesifo. Zibangelwa zizifo eziphilayo. Kukho iintsuku ezintathu kunye ezine, i-oval, kunye ne- malaria eshushu . Iimpawu kuzo zonke iifom ziyafana. Isigulane sinomkhuhlane, i-anemia kunye nepen. Kule meko, nganye yesimo sesi sifo kubangelwa uhlobo oluthile lwe-pathogen.

Iiperidi zesifo

I-Malaria ithathwa njengoluhlobo lwe-polycyclic yesifo. Inkambo yayo ibonakala ngamaxesha amane:

- ezisisiseko latent (incubation);
- ixesha elibonakaliswa yimbonakalo eyimfuneko ephambili;
Zesekondari;
- ixesha lokuphindaphinda.

Ixesha lokuqala lixesha lokuxubusha. Ubude balo buxhomekeke kumlinganiselo opheleleyo ngohlobo lwe-pathogen olubangelwa yi-malaria. Iimpawu ezivela ekupheleni kwexesha lokunyusa i-incubation ziyimphambili yesifo. Ngaloo ndlela umntu unesikhalazo seentloko, umkhuhlane, kunye neentlungu zesistim se-muscular.

Ixesha elimangalisayo, elithatha indawo yexesha lokutshatyalaliswa, lubonakaliswa ngokuhlaselwa komkhuhlane. Xa zenzeka, utshintsho olucacileyo lwamazwe lwenzeka. I-Chill ithatha indawo yentsholongwane. Utshintshwa ngummandla wesiguqu sokwanda.
Ngexesha elinzima ukusuka kwimitha engamashumi amathathu ukuya kwisiqingatha seyure isigulane sinokufumana ama-chills. Kule meko, umntu, nangona ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa lomzimba, akakwazi ukufudumala. Kukho i-cyanosis kwimida. Oku kubaluleke nesifo njengesifo sengculaza. Iimpawu zexesha eliqaqambileyo zibonakaliswa ngokunyuka kwenani lentliziyo kunye nokwanda kwengcinezelo yegazi. Kule meko, ukuphefumula kwesigulane kuyinto engaphezulu.

Emva kokufika kwesibhakabhaka kufika imeko yomkhuhlane. Isigulane sifudumele. Ubushushu bomzimba wakhe buya kuma-40-41 degrees. Eli xesha libonakaliswa ngokubomvu ubuso bomguli. Kule meko, isikhumba sitshisa kwaye somile. Kwakhona bayaqaphela ukunyuka okukhulu kwengqondo kwinqanaba lesi sifo, esikulo malariya. Iimpawu zeli meko: ukuxhalaba, ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka, iintloko kunye neentlungu ezikhulayo.

Ixesha elixhatshazwayo lithatyathwa yindawo yokunyuka. Isigulane sigxina phantsi kwaye silala ngokulala. Emva koko, isigaba se-apraxia silandela. Ngeli xesha, isigulane siya kugcina imeko eyanelisayo kunye nobushushu obuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngohambo oluthile, ukutshatyalaliswa kuya kuba nokuphindaphinda.
Kwizigulane ezine-malaria, i-anemia ikhula kwaye kukho ukwanda kwintsholongwane. Ichaphazela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-cardiovascular, hematopoietic, i-genitourinary kunye neentsholongwane. Ixesha lesibini (latent) lwenzeka emva kokuhlaselwa okulukhuni kweshumi elinesibini.

Ngaphezulu, iimpawu zesifo esifana nesifo sengculaza, iimpawu zafakwa. Unyango, xa ukhethwe ngonyango ngokungenakulungile okanye ukuba awukwazi, awukwazi ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane. Kule meko, emva kwexesha elithile elithile (iiveki ezimbalwa, mhlawumbi neenyanga), zibuyela kwakhona.

Unyango lwesifo

Akukho mali eyaneleyo yokulahla i-malaria. Isiza esibonakalayo nangokwethenjelwa siyi-"Quinine". Ukusebenza kunye nokukhishwa komhlonyane wonyaka. Iqulethe i-artificative artemisinin. Nangona kunjalo, esi sixhobo asiqhathaniswa sisetyenziswa ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu.