Yintoni ukubona kwi Suzdal Usuku 1, iintsuku ezi-2 kunye amatakane ebusika? Suzdal ezinika umdla zotyelelo: yintoni?

Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha omnye imizi umdla ye-Golden Ring. godlo ezintlanu, enye incwadi, malunga 200 ezikhumbuzo bokwakha - nantsi uluhlu lwe into oyibona Suzdal. Kwaye zonke ezi zinto zenziwa oyimbumba zibekwe kwi ariya isuntswana ezikwere zeekhilomitha ezilithoba. Unakho ukuza apha usuku okanye ngempelaveki lonke, nabantwana okanye ngaphandle kwazo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba e Suzdal uya kuba konke!

Suzdal - iziko inkulu kubakhenkethi of Russia

Amawaka abakhenkethi, hayi Russian kuphela, kodwa namanye amazwe, ngonyaka zithontelane kule dolophu emangalisayo. Suzdal - ubuncwane yenene yembali ezikhumbuzo zokwakha, indawo wemithendeleko umdla elinesibini kunye neziganeko. Apha rhoqo evela iintsapho kunye nabantwana e Moscow, kukhona kulungileyo kakhulu kwakhona baphathe abantwana babo kwi "McDonald kaThixo". Apha uya kudla cuisine yemveli Russian, kwaye aphathe kunye Mead zasekuhlaleni. Kwaye lo mbuzo, "yintoni e Suzdal nabantwana" nje asivelanga. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo emzini - ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo!

bonisa Private Suzdal - ke ubuntu bakhe. Endhawini yo lali zezi ubangel kakhulu: phezulu kunina ololulele emadlelweni aluhlaza amadlelo, tape ngobunono lungqamane Kamenka River. Kwaye phezu kwayo yonke le ubuhle kangangeenkulungwane alawulwa cwaka, njalo kunye nentuthuzelo.

Akukho ngaphantsi entle Suzdal ebusika. Yintoni ukubona apha ngeli xesha? Uphahla lwezindlu ezindala kunye neenduli, itshayelwe lo mhlophe qhwa, abantu bade ezimibalabala ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ebusika mnandi ngakumbi ukushushubeza kwenye zokutyela balapho emva kokuba uhlolo ezinomtsalane eziphambili edolophini.

Ngoko ke, yintoni ukubona Suzdal babakhenkethi? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Suzdal - isixeko kunye nembali wemileniyam

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala elalini okhankanywe 1024 kumsebenzi edume Nestor "Tale of adlulileyo Years". Igama kakhulu ukuba livela kwigama Old Slavic "szdati", gama elo elithetha "lokubumba ngodongwe."

Imbali e kunzima Suzdal kunye namandla. Le dolophu yatshatyalaliswa izihlandlo ezininzi (iVolga Bulgars, Mongols, izibonda, iCrimea AmaTatar), kwaye phakathi kwenkulungwane XVII, isiqingatha sabantu bayo kwayitshabalalisa isibetho. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala ye-18, Suzdal lifumana ukwanda kwezoqoqosho, kodwa ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-19 ngokuthe iba edolophini eqhelekileyo yephondo (ngenxa yokuba zikaloliwe bayicezele icala ledolophu).

abasemagunyeni eSoviet yokuqala ukutshabalalisa amabandla Suzdal (of amabandla 15 aqotywa), kodwa emva koko wabamba yena. Xa 60s imyuziyam enkulu kunye nezintsonkothileyo babatyeleli, umsebenzi waqalisa phezu ukubuyiselwa ezikhumbuzo wezakhiwo apha zadalwa. Namhlanje Suzdal - isixeko kuphela ehlala kwiziseko zokhenketho kunye nokhenketho.

Yintoni ukubona Suzdal ngosuku 1? Kakade ke, naziphi beengingqi baya kukuxelela ukuba imini enye akwanelanga ukuba oku. Kwaye yinyaniso, nkqu nangona zonke izinto zilungiswe inteersno compact. Kodwa kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo kwaye wenze uluhlu ezinika ukuba atyelele kwindawo yokuqala.

Indlela ukufumana ku Suzdal?

Ngelishwa, le ukukhwela uloliwe ayikho ku Suzdal. Ngenxa ezinye "ihlabathi" liqhagamshelene kwisixeko ngebhasi kuphela.

Eyona ndlela anoqoqosho ukusuka kwikomkhulu ukuya Suzdal elandelayo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ahlale kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kursk kunye kuloliwe ukuze uVladimir. Kufuneka kubekho izihlalo kwi ibhasi, ngqo ecaleni Suzdal. Ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Vladimir ezinjalo iibhasi zimke yonke imizuzu 30-40. Emva kwenye imizuzu 45 uya kuba kwidolophu endala Opole.

Kukho kwakhona iibhasi ngqo ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Suzdal (emke isikhululo sebhasi Schelkovo). Noko ke, ishedyuli yazo kufuneka zitshekishwe kwi-ofisi itikiti.

Suzdal: indawo. Yintoni ukubona kwindawo yokuqala?

Ngenye imini ukuba umhlobo ngokupheleleyo nalo mzi, Kakade ke, akwanelanga. Ke ukuba anithanga nibe nako ukuhlala apha ixesha elide, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ngokucacileyo uluhlu lwamanxuwa ekufuneka ihlolwe kuqala.

Ngoko ke, yintoni e Suzdal ngosuku 1? Nalu uluhlu yezona ndawo umdla ezikhumbuzo:

• Suzdal yesicelo.
• Rizopolozhensky Monastery (i indala Russia).
• Isigodlo Saint Euthymius.
• Pokrovsky Monastery.
• Le lomculo yokwakha ye-Square Market (kubandakanywa kweengcamba Trading).
• Museum of Architecture Wooden.
• Street Stromynka.

Enye unique umtsalane Suzdal bobabo ilifa engaphathekiyo. Akwenzeki ukuba ukujonga okanye palpate. Sithetha malunga chimes odumileyo Suzdal. Ufuna ukuphulaphula? Otpralyaeytes looNongendi of Saint Euthymius.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Suzdal. Yintoni ukubona kwindawo yesibini?

Ukuba edolophini imini ngaphezu kokuba, liselungelweni lakho liya kuba lixesha ukuba makuchithwe iimviwo loo asithandwa phakathi abakhenkethi, kodwa akukho izinto ngaphantsi umdla. Ngoko ke, yintoni ukubona Suzdal iintsuku-2?

Okokuqala, sifanele sifumane kude izihlwele iindwendwe atyelele ngaphandle komzi. Oku kulapho ungabona ibandla olukhethekileyo kunye neentente phakathi ukuba kungenzeki naphi eRashiya.

Umdla nekulula inokuba zihamba ecaleni kweendonga entle le Kamenka River. Uyakwazi ukuhamba nje ezitratweni zomzi ekhangela olungaphambili ayilwe eqingqiweyo eyenziwe kwizindlu ngamaplanga. Kwakhona enengcombolo uza kutyelela icala Zarechnaya - ummandla apho kanzulu 9 iitempile yamandulo abasusela kangangeenkulungwane XVII-XVIII.

Xa endhawini kwidolophana umdla izitali Suzdal kunye Kideksha kunye nebandla ugcinwe na ixesha-Mongol pre.

Suzdal yesicelo

Yintoni ukubona Suzdal kuqala? Kakade ke, incwadi yesicelo lendawo!

Suzdal yesicelo - yinto into le "enye inombolo" phantse zonke abakhenkethi abatyelela. Oku ingqongwe macala omathathu ngakumlambo Kamenka kunye neyesine - an ungqameko yodongwe, ugalele kwinkulungwane XI. Ndwendwela isakhiwo inokuba yiyo nayiphi imini ngaphandle ngoLwesibini, ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwi-18.

Iziko compositional le yesicelo nguye Cathedral ye Yokuzalwa - isakhiwo lidala Suzdal (unyaka ukwakhiwa - 1222). Noko ke, ukususela ngelo xesha unenzondelelo reorganizations eziliqela eyinkunzi. Ngaphakathi yecawa walondoloza imizobo ezizodwa kunye necropolis yayo likwaneklinkhi iintsalela abameli boyar kunye amakhosi njengenkosana ukususela kwinkulungwane XII.

Ukongeza Cathedral ye Yokuzalwa of the Virgin kwi Suzdal yesicelo sakhiwo bokwakha luquka inqaba intsimbi kunye chimes, amagumbi Bishop kunye neetempile ezine iinkulungwane XVII-XVIII, omnye wabo - yenziwe ngeplanga.

uLazaro ibandla

Ntoni ukuze ubone Suzdal, ngaphandle yesicelo? Akwenzeki ukuba ungazihoyi ezinye iintlafuno yalo mzi yimbali. In Suzdal wasinda iicawa ubuncinane ezintathu elinesibini. Ke kaloku omnye kakhulu kukuba ibandla St. uLazaro, yomhla we kunyaka 1667. Mhlawumbi kanye nobuhle lokubhalela akukho ngokulinganayo kulo lonke Suzdal! Kobakho inkenteza Tower Lazarevsky itempile ekunokuthiwa kakhulu wabonakala kwisithili sonke.

A wobugcisa izakhiwo ilitye elimhlophe uphahla ezintlanu kunye wophahla icawa zinokuhonjiswa umbhinqo we iithayile. Hi ndlela leyi, le ndlela yomhombiso Orthodox ekuqaleni isetyenziswe apha. Kwicala elingasempuma beCawe iqhotyoshelwe apses ezintathu.

shopping Arcade

Yintoni ukubona Suzdal kodwa? Tyelela i yesicelo kunye iicawa ezininzi umzi, ungaya uhlolo ezikhumbuzo yoluntu.

Ukwakhiwa ezizodwa indawo ethengisa ezihonjiswe ku Suzdal. Oku njalo-ebizwa Shopping Arcade - isakhiwo yokuqala sixeko kwi indlela Empire. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX yi womzobi Alekseya Vershinskogo. Xa intliziyo imiqolo zokuthenga Portal bexhotyiswe emasangweni, apho igcwalisiwe yi spire eliphezulu ihonjiswe oyintsobi yalowo phezulu bethengisa.

Ngaxa lithile wagcinwa kungekho ngaphantsi kwe amakhulu nezitali zabarhwebi, leyo kamva kwakhona ezivenkileni. Ezi ntsuku, abakhenkethi abathanda ukuhamba ecaleni neegalari elide enhle le sakhiwo iyingangamsha.

Street Stromynka

An lesikhumbuzo ebalulekileyo umlando esitratweni Suzdal Stromynka okanye Stromynsky Road - indlela yamandulo ukuba ngemihla ka-Russia yamandulo phakathi eMoscow, Suzdal kunye Vladimir.

Le ndlela ke yakhiwa malunga 1,000 eminyaka eyadlulayo, xa eMoscow akazange khona. Ngale ndlela, Prince Vladimir Monomakh waphuma eKiev ukuya Rostov (loo nto ezikhankanywe kwi "kwiTestamente" ka-1017). Igama indlela yokungena kule kubulela kwinkulungwane XIII kwidolophana Stromyn, leyo iza kunqumla.

ukubaluleka kwayo emva kokuba ukwakha le ndlela iye ezilahlekileyo Vladimir indlela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI. Street Stromynka e Suzdal namhlanje ephinda ulwalathiso indlela yamandulo Stromynsky. Hi ndlela leyi, yokubutha kwamadoda igama elifanayo ikhona kwi komkhulu.

Museum of Architecture Wooden

Museum lwezakhiwo ngamaplanga - yenye into leyo ngokuqinisekileyo ixabisa umtyelele. Oku kungenziwa ukusuka 9:00 16:30. NgoLwesibili, enezakhiwo luvalwe.

phantsi kwezulu evulekileyo phakathi imiboniso - amabandla ezimbini ngomthi kwinkulungwane XVIII, eziliqela endala zindlu, izindlu, amaqula, yokugquma kunye barn. A gem yokwenene nepaki intente lokusila ngamaplanga (ngenkulungwane XVIII), iyathuthwa apha elalini Moshok.

Ukongezelela, nyaka ngamnye, phakathi ehlotyeni, kuloo mmandla a lwezakhiwo museum somthi benza umthendeleko ngokubenza ezixinene - Usuku cucumber. Feast sikhatshwa mini-yimveliso kunye nokwenziwa, imiboniso kunye nokhuphiswano, kwakunye nokungcamlwa okuneoli ezahlukeneyo cucumber.

isiphelo

Nali ke - handsome Suzdal. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo (oko ukubona kulo mzi, thina, nangona ngokufutshane, ukuba ndithi kuni) kuya kubanceda ukuba kutyelela kwelinye lamaziko yimbali belizwe Russian ubuncinane kanye ebomini. Apho ukuba ahambe yonke intsapho? Yintoni ukubona Suzdal kunye abantwana? Le miba ngokuqinisekileyo afunzele abahambi ezininzi. Xa nokubuyekezwa abakhenkethi abaye batyelela apha, iimpendulo kubo kunokuba ubunzima.

Kwaye ngenxa yokuba Suzdal - isixeko apho ukholwayo umphefumlo! Kwaye le ngxelo ngaphezu fair. Ngapha koko, kukho into oyifunayo kubakhenkethi nabakhenkethi: a ubutyebi bembali, ezikhumbuzo ezininzi, iitempile, imithendeleko spiral, ukutya enkulu kunye ezahlukeneyo zezikhumbozo.

Yintoni ukubona Suzdal ngamini-nye? Okokuqala, Kakade ke, yayingeyiyo Suzdal yesicelo, iitempile ezininzi nezigodlo, izindlu endala eyenziwe ngomthi, ngomthi complex architecture Museum of kudederhu lweevenkile. Musa ukuba kuhambe kuzeka uhambe ecaleni kweendonga komlambo Kamenka kunye kwindawo zibukekayo.