Iimfazwe ezinkulu endala

iimfazwe ezinkulu lidala ngawo onke amaxesha ukuba olungenakuphela umdla. Kiswano evelayo iimfazwe ezininzi, yaye ngokukodwa phaya bokuqonda ngamnye phakathi mbali kuqhubeka ngokusisigxina. Njengoko kukho iinyaniso ezintsha, ingqwalasela imbali lonke iphepha. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba le yinkqubo eqhubekayo, njengoko kuqokelelwe izixhobo ikhutshwa phandle kancinci kancinci, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuqinisekisa enyanisweni kuthatha amashumi eminyaka. nobunzima kakhulu wenza iimfazwe ezinkulu lidala ezenzeka BC. Cinga omnye wabo - kwedabi eMegido, iinkcukacha apho baye kuthi phantse kanye.

Egypt yamandulo unembali sisityebi. kulapho kwakukho omnye ephucuke ezinamandla kakhulu. Battle of eMegido, wathabatha indawo yokugqibela kwimbali yeli lizwe, yaye ikhondo walo usazama ukudlala mbali. Njengoko izazinzulu ikwazile kwakhona ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka maxesha iziganeko ezikhokelela kuyo? Oku kuchazwa kakhulu nje. E Egypt, mandulo etempileni Karnak Amon yimiqulu eselugcinweni gqitha ukuba mayichaze ngokunzulu usebenze kanzima kwi kuthinjwe aseMegido. Asizizo zonke iimfazwe ezinkulu lidala wambonakalisa ngokuthembekileyo.

Le maxesha lweziganeko yexesha nazo zigcinwa enye yeetempile encwadini yeembali iHolo. Yaba ibali lokwenyaniso ubuqhawe kunye neBhodi, apho indima engundoqo edlalwa amajoni omkhulu kudala. Umzekelo woku ubukumkani jikelele odumileyo waseMpuma Ancient, uFaro waseYiputa Thutmose III, oko kukuthi, unyaka 23 wobukumkani bakhe.

Lo wokuqala ochazwe yi imfazwe kwimbali yehlabathi ngokweenkcukacha. inyathelo Military yenzeka phakathi zizizwe zalapho le Hyksos, luhlala kummandla waseYiputa, kunye nabantu, bathandana enqwenela ngokugxotha utshaba. Ummangali iphambili yokumkani ngokungenaloyiko le Hyksos UFaro wabiza eKadeshe.

EMegido nqaba into ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga kwaye incopho yothelekiso antiegipetskogo Union udlula kuyo le ndlela imfutshane ukususela eYiputa ukuya kwintlambo iOrontes River. amadabi Great lidala, leyo, Kakade, sisebenza Idabi eMegido, ebetha nxaxheba zobuqhawe. Lo msebenzi kuchazwa njengoko uzilungiselele kakhulu yaye unyanisekile ngokubhekiselele kwimicimbi zomkhosi. Hyksos qhinga ukuba ukutshiza amandla kwaye ukuba isicelo izithonga enamandla kanzulu kwiindawo.

phulo kaHomer, eyaqala ngo-1479 BC, sele zilungiselelwe ngononophelo kwaye yi-uFaro Thutmose. nempi yakhe baxhotyiswe kakuhle yaye wathabatha isikhundla Ihme, ekummandla kwi kumathambeka akumazantsi yeKarmele Iintaba.

amaqhawe Great lidala, oonyana waseYiputa salungiselela kungenzeka ukoyisa kummango yingozi, kwaye utshaba, elingumthombo, swi eMegido nanini na iindleko ukugcina ingongoma ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga kumathambeka kumntla zeentaba. Indlela imfutshane enqabeni yomkhosi yaba indlela emxinwa kakhulu, kodwa babeka uFaro siqu amajoni ukuba yindawo kwikholam.

Njengokuba sele kuqinisekiswa yi imbali, iimfazwe ezinkulu zamandulo sele iphumelele kakhulu rhoqo xa inkokeli ngokwakhe Ngesibindi, nomzekelo zabo kwakhokelela Warriors zoloyiso. Kwenzeka kule meko. Utshaba akazange alindele ukuba uFaro nesibindi nobuganga ukuya ezintabeni.

Bahlasela inqaba aseMegido yomkhosi kaFaro yaqala ekuseni ngo May. Utshaba wamisa Uyalwa emzantsi-ntshona yinxalenye inqaba. UFaro waba ngowokuqala lowo wangena ekulweni. Nguye na inqwelo yokumkani wabalekiselwa uhlaselo ebulalayo, bethwele amajoni. Amabutho esitha wabaleka ngokuphakuzela, yaye ukumkani inqaba aseKadeshe, nehlazo. Abaphumeleleyo wakha wasibiyela umzi zemithi elikhulu. Yabizwa ngokuba "Thutmose, ukunisa Asia."

UFaro waqhubeka ukuzilwa iimfazwe yaye kamva kuthinjwa kusekho amakhulu kwizixeko lutshaba, lifumene ummandla waseYiputa, Palestine Syria. Ngoku kucaca kutheni Idabi eMegido kakhulu kweli lizwe. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukugcina ingqibelelo sikarhulumente bahlukane intsholongwane eyingozi. Idabi olukhulu yamandulo (yaye idabi enjalo) - lo ngumzekelo omhle ubulumko iinjengele kunye nesibindi lokwenene.

amadabi ezizukileyo nayo zenzeka phakathi uBukhosi bamaPersi neGrisi. Ngo-480 BC. e. ukumkani wasePersi egama uXerxes wathumela umkhosi eGrisi inani elikhulu, kodwa wayeyinkokeli unomdlandla ukuze leyasekhohlo ndawo ikwazile ukwakha iqela idabi-ufanelwe abaninzi.

Ukumkani wasePersi imelana amajoni Hellenic Union phantsi umyalelo wokumkani Spartan igama Z. Yena wawaxabela up impi apho uKumkani Leonidas kunye nomkhosi wakhe zabulawa ngokupheleleyo. UmMeli Themistocles, oza kuzalusa e Athens, asuswa umphakathi lwesixeko kwisiqithi esikude eSalami. Apha ke izithuthi yonke zamaGrike. NamaPersi ikwazile ngomlilo eAthene phantse ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ulwandle elindele kubo elihlazo. AmaGrike Septemba 480 BC. e. zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo fleet wasePersi kwi Idabi eSalami. Ukumkani UArtashashta wasePersi wavuma ukoyiswa wayalela umkhosi wakhe ukuba lirhoxe kule ndawo.