Informatization - kodwa ... okanye kangakanani na ukuba mazingabhidaniswa computerization

Iinkqubo ze informatization kunye computerization yoluntu kuqhubeka ukuba omnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni ezijoliswe ekuphuhliseni uluntu lwale mihla kunye ngamnye. Noko ke, computerization kunye nolwazi - ntoni na? Kutheni abanye abantu ukudida kuzo? Ezi ngcamango zimbini ziyafana kakhulu, kodwa bayaqhubeka ukuba ikhona ngokuzimeleyo ngalinye enye.

computerization

Ukuze uqonde umahluko, makhe siqale ngokuqwalasela njengengqiqo kwezi mpawu zingasentla. Emva informatization zoluntu - yinkqubo, ebandakanya isethi yonke iinkqubo kunye namanyathelo, kuquka computerization.

Ke computerization.

• In intsingiselo jikelele - inkqubo ukuqhambuka kunye nokunwenwa nobuchwepheshe computer kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi babantu.
• Inkqubo olwahlula ukwabiwa ubuchwepheshe computer onke amasebe lwamashisini kunye noqoqosho.
• Ukuqaliswa iikhompyutha kwintsimi kwezoqoqosho.

Njengoko uyakwazi ukuqonda, le nkqubo kwakunxibelelene IT-ubugcisa kunye nokusasazwa kwawo. Ngoko ke, kubonakala ukuba inkqubo computerization waza sincinane, ngaphezu informatization. Yintoni na - jonga kwi elandelayo.

indaba

Phambi kokuba ufake inkcazelo lolwazi, masifumanise imvelaphi ilizwi - gxebe, oko kuthetha ntoni okuqhelekileyo. Ngoko nangoko kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba computerization - loo nto ingqiqo ethile, ngokuqhelekileyo amazwe afana ne-Russia, China. Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba inkqubo computerization kubo kwakuyinto luhamba ngesantya esincomekayo kakhulu, kunye iikhompyutha zokusebenza nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo wahlala ekwanti, kunye neengcali kuphela ukusebenza nabo. Kwakhona informatization - imbono yavela ngenxa yokuswela inani elaneleyo Dictionary zikarhulumente ngokoMthetho kunye nenkcazo. Kulo mba, ukunqongophala unxibelelwano phakathi kwiindawo noluntu ngekhompyutha uba umqobo yophuhliso yoluntu ngokubanzi.

ukuba nombono

Informatization - yinkqubo, umgaqo-nkqubo, amanyathelo zombutho ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni inkqubo zonxibelelwano, yona ethi inxulumanise ozimeleyo, ngokunjalo saa imithombo yolwazi. Isiseko sale nkqubo iindlela cybernetic kunye nezixhobo zolawulo ezenzekelayo. Informatization - utshitshiseke uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe ulwazi indlela zeteknoloji zemveliso kwi-post-mveliso. Imfuneko yale nkqubo kubangelwa imoto nawuphi na umntu ukuphucula bona nakwihlabathi elibangqongileyo.

Informatization yoluntu

Informatization - nje kuphela yaye hayi kangako kwinkqubo yobugcisa, njengoko ezentlalo nenkcubeko. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukukhula imigangatho yokuphila yabantu. Njengoko kwakunye notshintsho iimeko, iimfuno, imiba ubukho umntu omnye. inkqubo informatization ijolise ekuququzeleleni ubukho umntu ngamnye, nokuphelisa yokungafundi computer, ukuphucula ubuchule ekusebenziseni zobuxhakaxhaka bolwazi. Umzekelo, isixhobo yesiphelo ukuba intlawulo yeenkonzo eluncedo - is ngekhompyutha. Kodwa ufakelo yayo ngokudibene Ukubanjwa izifundo (isemina zoqeqesho) siyisebenzisa - ukuba informatization.

imigomo

Nayiphi na inkqubo zentlalo okanye zenkcubeko kumele kube yeyona njongo. Kulo mzekelo, injongo yolwazi - nto ukuthumela imbalelwano iimpembelelo zamandla okuqhuba oluntu imveliso iimveliso zolwazi kunye neenkonzo, hayi mveliso. bafumane ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nezakhono ezijolise ukusebenza ngobuchule ulwazi kuluntu ulwazi. ixesha Free iba isiphelo ngokwalo. Ukufezekisa iinjongo batshintsha umbandela kunye nesiseko technical, kwiindawo eziphambili phandle ulawulo kunye neenkqubo zolwazi nokuhambisa, ezidaliweyo kwaye ziphuhliswe ngokusekelwe technologies computer kunye nothungelwano. Eyona bafuna-emveni ngabantu iba ubukrelekrele.

Computerization kolwazi

Ekubeni computerization - iyonke kunye nenkqubo ubhetyebhetye kunokwenzeka ukuveza ezinye iinkalo. Computerization ngoyena ndoqo. On the database computer na uphuhliso kuluntu lonke kunye neenkqubo. Ekubeni computerization isekhona injini inkqubela eluntwini, imfuno computerization yoluntu iya kusoloko kuhlala ezifanelekileyo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka nobuchwepheshe computer, izixhobo ezitsha eendaba ziyaphuhliswa yonke imihla, kwakunye ujongano olulula kwabasebenzisi.

Eyona mithombo iphambili zonxibelelwano namhlanje baye baba networks zoluntu kunye Internet. Siphumeza iinkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela uxhulumaniso simahla, evumela umntu ngamnye nangaliphi na ixesha libhekisela kwinkqubo ulwazi.

Kakhulu kwicandelo lolwazi, umntu ngamnye kuvavanywa kwinqanaba inkcubeko ulwazi. Inqanaba yophuhliso kweli cala kuxhomekeke parameters zilandelayo:

• Ukufumaneka kolwazi malunga ubume ulwazi, ngokunjalo malunga nesakhiwo ikhompyutha buqu kunye software.
• Ukukwazi kukhombisa nokusombulula iingxaki ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha.
• isantya Printa kunye nentsebenziswano kunye PC.
• Ukusebenza izicelo ofisi, hayi zokudlala.
• Ukwazi ukusebenza zolwazi.
• Ukukwazi ukusebenza nge ngcaciso kwi-network.
• Ukukwazi ukugcina up ngokwembonakalo, zokuziphatha xa uncokola ngekhompyutha.

Ezi nketho zivumela ukuvavanya umntu wobeka phi ukulungele ukuba baqhubele phambili inkqubo kolwazi kunye nophuhliso loluntu.

Elokuphetha kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba informatization ayikho HIV kuphela. Phantsi ezibiza ngokuba "eyinyaniso" ulwazi kuluntu wanikela "eyinkunkuma" ezahlukeneyo ngohlobo intengiso. Abezopolitiko lwa igunya ngoncedo PR abamnyama kunye nobudlelwane ngamazwe bafikelele kwinqanaba entsha ngokubeka endaweni uhlobo olutsha yemfazwe - lwazi.