Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala eRashiya? Imephu of Peoples of Russia

Russia - urhulumente beentlanga. Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala eRashiya? Ukuba zeziphi ezizezona kakhulu amaninzi? Njengoko bahlala kuloo mmandla lizwe? Siye sifunde kule kamva.

Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala eRashiya?

Russia iquka intsimi enkulu, ukususela eMpuma Yurophu ukuya North Asia. indawo yakhe ezikwere zeekhilomitha 17.125.191, kweli lizwe likhulu ubekwa kwindawo yokuqala ehlabathini.

Ngokwemiqathango labemi, iRussia ukwimo yesithoba, oko million 146,6 zabantu. Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala eRashiya? Inani ngqo kunzima igama, kodwa ezinye zazo 190, kuquka abemi zomthonyama kunye abantu bomthonyama amancinci.

Lo mthombo uphambili data kwi yabemi Russia na census, leyo kuqhutywa ngo-2010. Amazwe abemi ayikho kubonisiwe zokundwendwela, ngoko ke idatha kubalo zifunyenwe ngokusekelwe self-determination zabantu.

Kancinane ngaphezulu kwama-80% abantu abazibiza ngokuba Russian, phezu kwezinye iintlanga waba 19.1%. Malunga nezigidi ezintlanu nesiqingatha abantu abazange uchaze uhlanga. Ngokusekelwe kwezi data, inani elipheleleyo labantu Russia, abangazange ukuziveza Russian, yaba bantu million 26.2.

kuqamba yobuhlanga

Russian ke abemi titular kweli lizwe, kuba usoloko uninzi Russian Federation. Ezi ziquka Pomors emele subethnos Karelian kunye Russian kummandla kuLwandle White. Inani yesibini abantu nangezinto, eziquka Mishars, Kryashens, Astrakhan kunye Siberia nangezinto.

Eli qela elikhulu yenziwe kwizizwana nokuxubana, ubukhulu becala Russian, Ukraine, Belarusians, imiqobo kunye Bulgarians. Baya usapho yaseYurophu Indo-, nto leyo eRashiya yayimelwe Romanesque, isiGrike, isiJamani, eBaltic, amaqela Iranian, Indo-Iranian kunye Armenian.

Xa iyonke, urhulumente umiwe abantu abangabakhe kwiintsapho ulwimi ezilithoba. Ukongezelela Indo-Europe, kwaye ziquka:

• zeAltai;
• blue-Tibetan;
• Phambene-Yukagir;
• Chukchi-ena;
• Yenisei;
• Kartvelian;
• Eskimo-baseAleut;
• North Caucasus.

abantu Small Russia thaca Kerek (4), abantu Vod (64) entsami (227) kugcoba (295) Chulyms (355) aleuts (482) Negidals (513) Oroch (596). Zizo ke ezi iintlanga basonta e Finno-Ugric, Samoyed, eTurkey, amaqela Sino-Tibetan.

Izizwe kakhulu Russia lucaciswa kule theyibhile ilapha ngezantsi.

Imephu of Peoples of Russia

Inani labemi elahlala iyunifomu. Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala eRashiya, kwaye afumaneka kwi nommandla wayo, ngokucacileyo sinokubonisa iimephu ngezantsi. Uninzi bahlala kwindawo phakathi St. Petersburg, Krasnoyarsk, Novorossiysk kunye Primorsk Territory, apho yonke imizi emikhulu.

Izizwe kakhulu eRashiya: Russian, nangezinto Ukraine - ubukhulu becala ahlale inxalenye kumzantsi-ntshona weli lizwe. Ukraine bayila inani elikhulu abahlali Chukchi, kunye Khanty-Mansiysk ஜோடி isilungelelanisi, kummandla Magadan.

Ke ezinye kwizizwe zeli qela Slavic, izibonda kwaye Bulgarians aziyo amaqela amakhulu, wahlala abasasazekileyo. labantu indawo Polish uhlala kuphela kummandla eOmsk. Belarusians kule ndawo unabantu abaninzi eMoscow St Petersburg, kunye eKaliningrad oblast, Karelia, Khanty-Mansiysk ஜோடி isilungelelanisi.

abantu Russian mephu thaca ngezantsi.

nangezinto

Inani AmaTatar eRashiya ingaphezulu kwe-3% yabantu bebonke. A sesithathu bahlale kwiRiphabliki Tatarstan. zokuhlala Focal nayo kummandla Ulyanovsk, kwisithili Khanty-Mansiysk, iingingqi Bashkortostan, Tyumen, Orenburg, eChelyabinsk Penza kunye kwezinye iingingqi karhulumente.

Uninzi AmaTatar aba Cartoon ngamaSilamsi. amaqela athile Tatar iyantlukwano yeelwimi, yaye zahluke enye kwenye izithethe kunye nobomi nokulondoloza. ulwimi lwabo fanele intsapho zamaTurkic iilwimi sase, yena isitsotsi ezintathu: Mishar (entshona), Kazan (esiPhakathi), Siberian Tatar (empuma). In the Republic of Tatarstan, ulwimi Tatar kuba esemthethweni.

Le ethnonym "AmaTatar" wabonakala ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane VI phakathi izizwe zamaTurkic ababezibiza njalo. Emva kokoyiswa iGolden mkhosi ngo XIII leminyaka. igama liphela imele sele Mongols nezizwe ukuba yoyiswa. Kamva, lo gama isetyenziswe ngokunxulumene imvelaphi ephila Mongolian. Akuba ezinzile kummandla iVolga, ezi zizwe ababezibiza meselmanami, Misher, bolgrami, Kazanli kunye t. E., De kwinkulungwane XIX, azizange zadityaniswa phantsi kwenkcazo 'nangezinto. "

Ukraine

Enye East Slavic bezizwana - Ukraine abahlala ikakhulu kummandla Ukraine, apho abemi bayo na abantu malunga nezigidi ezingama-41. yamaJuda Ukrainian e eRashiya, USA, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Germany kunye namanye amazwe.

Ukubandakanya abafakwa yabasebenzi, malunga nezigidi ezi-5 Ukraine bazohlala eRussia. Uninzi ahlala ezixekweni. iipokotho amakhulu kokuhlaliswa yobuhlanga ibekwe eMoscow kummandla eMoscow, Tyumen, Rostov, ummandla eOmsk, kwi Primorye kunye Krasnodar iingingqi, i-Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula District, njalo-njalo. D.

Imbali abantu Russia akufani. Ezinkulu-scale amazwe imimandla Russian Ukraine yaqala ngemihla bukhosi. Xa XVI-XVII iinkulungwane, ngokutsho umyalelo waseburhulumenteni, le Cossacks, gunners, abatoli evela Ukraine kunye Don wathumela eSiberia kunye East Far yophuhliso mhlaba. Kamva baba nabalimi asiwa kunye bale dolophu, kunye nabameli Cossack.

Nezazi ngokuzithandela kwabo bafudukela St. Petersburg ngemihla xa sixeko ikomkhulu loBukhosi Russian. Okwangoku, Ukraine ekuwo iqela kakhulu elikhulu uhlanga emva Russian.

Bashkirs

Abantu sesine esikhulu Russian - i Bashkirs. Uninzi abahlala kwiRiphabliki Bashkortostan. Kwakhona bona bahlala kummandla Tyumen, Kurgan, Orenburg. Bashkir ulwimi fanele intsapho sase yohlulwe lwesigodi southern kunye nasempuma zomthonyama eziliqela.

Ngokutsho yabantu idla ngokuba abantu ungowommandla suburalskomu eMzantsi eSiberia (i Bashkirs empuma) iindidi ngokobuhlanga. Bona i Mongoloid Caucasians isabelo. Ngu unqulo Cartoon Muslim.

Imvelaphi yabantu Bashkir enxulumene izizwe Pecheneg (Bashkirs South phambene - burzyane, usergane) kunye Polovtsian (Kipchaks, Kanli) kunye iVolga Bulgars (Bulyarians). ookhokho babo belimiwe ndawo Urals, iVolga nemimandla phambene. Impembelelo kwi ukuyilwa abantu aba Mongols kunye Tungus-sesiManchu.

abantu bomthonyama

Abemi beli lizwe liquka iintlanga 48. Bona akhawunti malunga 0.3% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke. Malunga 12 of kubo angamarhoqorhoqo, abe ngaphantsi kwewaka abantu.

iintlanga Small Russian ikakhulu abalihlali imimandla yomntla karhulumente, kwiMpuma Ekude kunye eSiberia. Ngokufuthi kukhokelela yemveli zokulima, adle ukufuya, ukuloba, ezingela namadlelo.

Abantu bomthonyama inkulu unguye Nenets; akhawunti bona abantu phantse 45 amawaka. Asezikhundleni kwimimandla yonxweme Arctic Ocean, yaye zahlulwe zibe yaseYurophu Asia. Abantu owodwa adle aze aphile ezintenteni - kooronta cone-ezimile wambu ixolo kunye ndaziva.

Kerek banelona nani wasondeza abantu abane kuphela ngokutsho kubalo. Kwisiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo kwakukho abantu abali-100. Iilwimi ephambili kubo unguye Chukchi lokuzalwa Russian Kerek wahlala njengolwimi yemveli kwisixando sokwenziwa. Ukuqhuba ubomi kunye nenkcubeko, afane nabantu Chukchi, ke ngoko, boniswa nokwenziwa kuye.

isiphelo

Russia ibanga kwiikhilomitha ezininzi ukusuka empuma kuye entshona, eziquka inxalenye zombini yaseYurophu Asia belizwekazi. On nommandla wayo enkulu omiweyo ziintlanga ngaphezulu kwama-190. Russian zezona zininzi kakhulu kwaye uhlanga titular kweli lizwe.

Ezinye iintlanga emikhulu AmaTatar, Ukraine, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Avars, njalo njalo. E. Izizwe ezincinane bomthonyama abahlala zikarhulumente. Ubungakanani uninzi lwabo musa ukudlula iwaka ezimbalwa. Ezincane kakhulu Kerek, Enets, ultimates, Aleuts, bona bahlala kwimimandla eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude.