Indlela ukwakha itanki kuFerdinand Porsche, yaye kutheni yena wajika umpu self-esingazihambeliyo?

Ngowe-1943, i-mveliso waseJamani ukuze imveliso izithuthi vehicles eyenziweyo Nibelungenwerke 90 isisu semoto yezithuthi zomkhosi, ukusuka apho Wehrmacht wala. Porsche Design waba okungeyomfuneko, yaza yavuka umbuzo wokuba yintoni na enawe kunikezelo iindawo ezisebenzayo, ngokusekelwe apho icebo yokuqala bekufanele ukuba ukwakha kwitanki entsha enzima. "UFerdinand" - umpu self-ngokwaso, yenzelwe ukutshabalalisa iimoto vehicles, zaye bedinga umlinganiselo ekrwada intsilelo ukuba ukusetyenziswa esele yenziwe iindibano kunye neendlela.

Kwisisu semoto ngokwawo ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Iibhloko (kwakukho amathathu kwicala ngalinye), eziquka ezimbini mqengqeleki inkxaso, nto zibambene nayo le nenqanawa kusetyenziswa iitroli babonelelwa inkqubo entle damping.

Inkqubo isimiso ibe iinjini ezimbini ipetroli "Maibach" amandla elipheleleyo 600 litres. s., zithwele kwi amandla ovelisa esiza motor ezimbini "Siemens". Le isisombululo lula kakhulu ulawulo umatshini kwaye ngaphandle kwesikim kinematic ye ugqithiso. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ishishini German ayikhange udale neyezihlunu na yonke le mfazwe mayixhotyiswe kakhulu-high speed tank enzima.

"KaFerdinand", oko ilifa undercarriage wobugcisa aluphumelelanga Porsche Design, ngaphambili olulodwa ngokuyila iimoto uyoyika. indlela ekhethekileyo bekubonakalisiwe ukuba manufacturability ngokoqobo kuhoywa, ekwenziweni isisu semoto enjalo oye entsonkothileyo kakhulu yaye kubize.

Isityalo kungaba ukunikeza ngesantya 30-35 km / h, ukuba sele ifakwe kunye netanki Porsche wamitha. "UFerdinand" kunye 200 mm ngokungqalileyo isikrweqe ayikwazanga ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwama-20 km / h, uze emhlabeni nzima. Enyanisweni, i-ACS kwaye ayenzelwanga kuqhume ekhawulezileyo, uncedo iphambili kolu didi izithuthi transport - elinamandla kwexesha elide gun.

Ukwenzela ukubonelela umpu onjalo (kweekhilogram iithowuni ezingaphezulu kwezibini) kufuneka ukuba umva ubeko yokuqala. Umgqomo 88-ezinga- ukuvuleka ibinzima kunene, kwakufuneka inkxaso ngoxa uqhuba, kodwa ngenxa yobude zingachaphazela nayiphi na inxalenye yitanki. "UFerdinand" zonke iyalibala yayo kade yaba isixhobo ukuloyisa.

Eli qela kwafuneka ngokwenkolo, gunners kweli aft, yaye umqhubi kunye umphathi - phambi. Isityalo amandla kwaba embindini umatshini.

Xa imfazwe, iisampulu zobunjineli badla unique bangabi isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona. guns Self-kuqhube kwanyanzeleka ukuba Wehrmacht esetyenziswa kwi melee, eza kuba yimpumelelo ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na itanki waseJamani. "KaFerdinand", isixhobo leyo Umgama ngeekhilomitha ukuba imngene iintonga 193 mm, waba ikhosi umatshini umpu, uyakwazi ukubakhusela imoto elihamba phambili.

Imoto wadalwa ungxamile, kwafuneka ukuba ukuphelisa ziphene yoyilo kule nkqubo yotshintsho. Emva Kursk ekulweni ukusinda 47 SPG wathumela-mveliso, apho iingalo ezincinane ekubonelelwe, cupola nezikrweqe ezizodwa ngumfanekiswana umaleko womyaleli, nto leyo ethintela ukusuka kwimigodi ngemagnethi.

Kunye nokuphuculwa ACS ekuthiwa Elefant (ie "elephant"), mhlawumbi ukuya kakhulu lubonakala kumatshini enzima nge "buti 'elide. Imikhosi yolawulo efanayo (njengoko isiJamani kunye Soviet) wanamathela igama endala.

Njengoko inani elikhulu lokusilela, lo matshini esinokusibambisa eziphambili - isixhobo kunye kuluhlu elide hit phantse naluphi etankini. "KaFerdinand", ogama ifoto kunye namhlanje wothusa angularity, umyalelo waseJamani waba badala nobunzima ewela imiqobo emanzini, kwaba nzima ukuba kuphunywe ukusuka edabini xa zokulahleka ithuba.

Bade ekupheleni kwemfazwe wasinda 'iindlovu' ezimbini kuphela, baqhumisela e Berlin, elihamba eSoviet. Ezimbini kuthinjwa ngaphambili, yaye kuba umzekelo lokusinda bema ngeendawo zabo kwiimyuziyam Russian kunye US.