"Ifildi" izixhobo. Antitank inkqubo enomjukujelwa "ifildi"

abayili Russian musa ayeke mangaza kunye nemisebenzi yazo. Ngezenzo zabo zitsho iingcingo yesinyithi ziqala ukubhabha kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuqhuba off-endleleni, phezu kwamanzi lizokudada phantsi kwamanzi. Ngelo xesha abaziphethe nabantu, ukuba abakhusele kuzo zonke iintlobo yeziphumo, kuquka nxamnye radiation, emlilweni iimbumbulu live, ukufumana injongo kwiimeko akunakwenzeka. Kwaye yintoni police amagama bangabanikelweyo, umzekelo, "eseshumi", yaye isixhobo.

"Ifildi" - enye yezona ndlela anti-itanki ixesha lethu. Nokuba ngaphandle kokwazi iinkcukacha, nayiphi na oyibonayo uya kuyoliswa ngamandla akhe.

ATGM "ifildi"

Esi sakhiwo yenzelwe ukuba litshitshiswe naliphi amatanki mihla, kwakunye nezo ziza kwenziwa kwixa elizayo, nokuba bathe zixhotyiswe kunye nokhuseleko olutshintshayo. Kunokuba kutshabalalisa nabo emikhombeni, umphezulu encinane kunye neethagethi umoya ngesantya subsonic. Ukomeleza of ufakelo lwesamente nako kuba lixhoba "ifildi."

Kule nkqubo antitank eyahlukileyo inqanaba eliphezulu lokukhuselwa ekuphazanyisweni lolwazi ukuthi zidalwe ngonomathotholo kunye emitters infrared. Oku kuyimfuneko, ukususela enye kweenkqubo isikhokelo kwi ekujoliswe isekelwe phezu ekufumaneni amaza erediyo avela zithuthi yotshaba. Ithagethi eyabangelwa ngaxeshanye ezimbini imijukujelwa ukuba babalekayo ngesantya supersonic. Esebenzisa ongokusetyenziswa kwethekhinoloji mihla kunye nenkqubo isikhokelo sokudubula ekujoliswe kungenziwa nayiphi na imozulu: ikhephu, imvula, inkungu, umsi ashinyeneyo. Oko kukuthi, xa ekujoliswe ingabonakali abangaboniyo.

History of indalo

A setting of "ifildi" inombolo nto 9K123 ATGM. Esi sakhiwo iyekelela imveliso kwi Federal State qela liphikisayo Enterprise "Saratov aggregate zezityalo." Kodwa phambi koko kwafuneka ukuba ahambe umgama omde. push lokuqala baqalisa imithambo "West-81", nto leyo senzeka kummandla Belarusian Military District. imikhosi Ground wabonisa uqeqesho lwabo yomkhosi kunye nokusebenza nezixhobo zalo. ukuxhomekeka amaqela amabini usilwa bavumelana edabini. Emva ithala zokudubula kwimeko waya kwiitanki. Bona babelindele ukuba umpu anti-tank iinkqubo zigqityiwe. Kodwa aphakamisa ikhuselo zokudubula uthuli babengenalo ixesha sicaphuka.

Soviet Defence UMphathiswa Dmitri Ustinov wakubona oku yaye wacela umyili Sergey yoyiswe, owayesebenza Kolomna Design Bureau. Waye wacetyiswa ukuba bacinge ukuba ukwenza njani na inkqubo antitank, nto leyo eya kutshabalalisa amatanki ukungabikho contact olubonakalayo.

Iinjongo Umgaqo yophendlo

Le ngcelele yakhululwa zolungiso "ifildi-S", le complex ubona yonke into. Kuye iinkqubo ezimbini ekhokela umjukujelwa ukuya target. inkqubo laser Optical ukusebenza kwi ekujoliswe ezibonakalayo okanye emva radar, leyo ibhaqa yemisebe yezixhobo (ikwenza kungakhathaliseki iimeko iimeko ukubonakala kunye nemozulu). Imiphantsi ezimbini zisebenza kunye iinjongo zophando ukuba ingaphatha iiyunithi nje ezimbini utshaba okanye ukusebenza iintolo ezimbini ngexesha.

ATRA "ifildi-C 'has a column eriyali Cyber nenoxanduva ukukrwaqula iinjongo isithuba nangokusulela iliso crew. Khupha sokuwa, rocket yesibini nje ngqo kwindawo enye. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo intsimi, isakhiwo unako ukumelana amatanki amahlanu ngexesha elinye, kwaye iiseti ezintathu zokumisa ukuya kwiitanki-14, kunye ayikwazi inokubuyiselwa-60% kubo. Missile isukela phezulu ku-8 km nesantya moya supersonic ufumana ngakumbi kwinjongo ngokukhawuleza.

irula yokuqalisa

PTUR olu hlobo isixhobo ekhethekileyo. "Ifildi" akuyomfuneko kwi umfanekiso woqondo kunye thermal ukuwina. En radar ezisebenza kuluhlu 100-150 GHz, isetyenziselwa ucupho kunye ukulandelelwa welinye icala kwimo oluzenzekelayo.

Class 9M123 enomjukujelwa yenzelwe sikim eqhelekileyo ashukimisayo. Inxalenye umsila ibekwe drive kunye imiphezulu ulawulo ashukimisayo. Wings enyusiweyo ukuba umlomo ibloko kunye amalungiselelo ngathi enomjukujelwa entsokothileyo "Storm." Projectile kukodwa iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kuxhomekeke kuhlobo target. Ngapha koko, eli izixhobo zomkhosi mihla kunokubetha nje kuphela amatanki kunye nezinye zothutho, kodwa kwi komhlaba kunye zokufihla yotshaba. On 9M123-2 wabeka nadkalibernaya warhead ngaphezulu kuhlaba isikrweqe tshintshayo kwaye Ukuhlukunyezwa esisiseko 1100-1200 mm isikrweqe. Enye ukuguqulwa efakwa warhead thermobaric, elivutha nje nge ngentsimbi zamafu.

"Ifildi": incazelo, iimpawu

Emotweni, a imager thermal, a kuyi - yonke into iinkcukacha zalo, kwakunye, kunye nezixhobo. "Ifildi" wadalwa ngokusekelwe kwi BMP-3, nto leyo kwaoko ephawuleka imbonakalo. kuphela ayisekho ethwele elihamba, yalila ababini, bonke abanye indawo ekuhlala izixhobo kunye kwezikhali. Nezikhali 15 ibandakanya izikhali thermobaric okanye ngaphezulu nadkalibernoy warhead. Bona zigcinwa kwimigqomo zothutho-sungula. enomjukujelwa nganye uyalinganisa 46 kg, isikhongozelo - 8 kg. Imigqomo usele yerada eriyali.

Technical Ipharamitha anti-complex linokwenza kuphela amatanki, abathwali abasebenzi vehicles utshaba yokuhlala, kodwa nayo imikhombe, iinqwelo-moya kunye ntaka. Abayili zithi ukuba oku sesona sixhobo sinamandla ehlabathini. "Ifildi" ebonisa lonke ixesha abayenza.

Isindululi usebenzisa iintolo ezimbini kwangoko, yonke inko- ngokuzenzekelayo. Umqhubi ukhetha uhlobo imijukujelwa ngokusebenzisa amaqhosha. Nantsi indlela ebandakanya lamaqhosha ezintathu dudula uhlaselo wenkampani tank a. Isindululi nayo zibekwe kwi izikhephe ukutshona iinqanawa.

"Ifildi-S" has a ezigqibelele, ukuba bhetyebhetye, njengendlela yokhuselo ngamnye kunye noninzi xa kuthe ityiwe okanye iindawo kwemitha-abachaphazelekayo. Sinyanzela izithintelo amanzi enesantya-10 km / h, emendweni iphuhlisa ukuya kwi-70 km / h endleleni eya-45 km / h. Ingami lebanga km 600.

inkqubo antitank

izixhobo Modern emkhosini eRashiya idume ngobuhle bayo, ukungabikho analogue yobubanzi lupwa ukongama phezu kwababandezeli ezinokwenzeka. Zisasuka kukuba neendlela ezintsha ayikho ngokukhawuleza kangaka kungena inkonzo, kuyimfuneko ukuba Iiyure zabo elidala isetyenzwe.

"Ifildi-S" ayikho kude ngasemva maqabane zabo kwaye unamandla anti-itanki komhlaba complex ehlabathini. High-uluhlu ukulwa kunye nokusebenziseka kwiimeko zemozulu kwenza ukuba ezinye endaweni yazo. Ngamana inxaxheba zokhuselo ukuhlasela. Isindululi unako ngokutsha ngaphandle naziphi iingxaki kuyo nayiphi heavy-umsebenzi umthamo umthwalo isiseko iitoni ezingaphezu kwama-3.

Kukho ukhuseleko kwamanani

iimvavanyo zobuchwepheshe kwakhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba ezinzima kufuneka inikwe webutho imoto kunye nomphathi bebhetri. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukusebenza ngempumelelo amajoni, imisebenzi isicwangciso, ukuqhuba kwesimo kuyo nayiphi na imozulu, kuba umatshini mayixhotyiswe uphando ibhetri umphathi abalibona, thermal ngobukrelekrele isixhobo sokwenza umfanekiso, radar, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, isimo kunye nengxolo generator. Lo matshini onompu umatshini yalila emihlanu.