Impompo yawela kumngxuma: iindlela kunye neengxaki nempompo lift

Kwezinye iimeko, abanini kwiindawo zabucala sijongene nengxaki xa impompo oye equleni. Oku kungabangela iingxaki ezithile. Ngamanye amaxesha izixhobo wenza zixinge xa ephakamisa. Ekusombululeni ingxaki engeyiyo, ukuze zingonakalisa ifowuni okanye ityhubhu, kwezinye iimeko, ekwenzayo kakuhle ngaphandle umyalelo. Ukuba unolwazi ezinye nokuphakamisa impompo, iya kukuvumela ukuba wonge imali, ixesha kunye nomgudu.

Izizathu igazi naphezulu

Ukuwa kwimpompo nga kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwaba ngenkankulu enjalo nazo kunye ngokuvela unit non-esebenzayo. Kuyenzeka ukuze impompo kuba ngci, yaye xa uzama ukukhulula kuyasa intambo, cable okanye umsele. Kwimeko kophazamiseko, iindleko ezongezelelweyo izixhobo kunye nokuvuselelwa nonxibelelwano nokuphakamisa.

Ukuba awufuni ukuba yokumpompa yeyela equleni, kubalulekile ukuthintela utshintsho ezinemilinganiselo linear le istili, intambo okanye azibophelele, isixhobo kwentlenge. Isizathu sokuba ukuwa kukusebenzisa i ifoni yeplastiki endaweni stainless steel wire ngentambo. Kulo mzekelo, akukho ugcino ugwetyelwayo - iindleko ewile kuvuka (rhoqo yonke inyanda kwemibhobho kunye neengcingo) pump luya kugqithisela iindleko intambo ngentsimbi. Kuphela khetho ukuba ungenza sebenzisa ikheyibhile ukhuseleko eyenziwe ngeplastiki - kumaqula kuyaphi nezixabisa kancinci izixhobo yethutyana, ilahleko kunokwenzeka apho akukhathali kakhulu.

neengxaki

Ukuba umsebenzi wakho kakuhle, emva impompo zawo zokuzikhupha engxakini Ungaqhubeka ukusebenzisa. Xa impompo oye equleni, kunye nesixhobo uswelekelwe intambo, intambo okanye umbhobho, umthombo ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi akusekho kunokwenzeka. Ukuze ukuba nzima ezinjalo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba izinto umbhobho kunye bencokola zibe yintoni imeko. Ukongeza, kakuhle kufuneka ibanjwe yesondlo kanye qho emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.

Ukususa idivayisi yokukhangela

Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi kwi iyunithi gesi, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo kunye nezinto:

• steel ibha;
• crane;
• iiglavu Isinikezeli;
• wire metal;
• umatshini welding.

Ekwenzeni umsebenzi onjalo akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle koncedo. Ke ukuba intonga yesinyithi ke, ubude bayo kufuneka-1 m, ngoxa ubukhulu - 5 mm. Ukulungiselela locingo otyhidiweyo, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba ubunzulu equleni. Le nkcukacha inikwa nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela. Kubalulekile ukuba anyamekele ebusweni ubude wire, ubude alingana ubunzulu equleni. Eli xabiso kufuneka zongezwe m-5. Ububanzi kuhlala iyafana naleyo intonga ngentsimbi ye.

Order of imisebenzi

Ukuba impompo oye equleni, kuyimfuneko ukwenza kakuhle ngaphandle wonke umsebenzi ngokululama kwayo, ukuba uqhubeke ukusebenzisa umthombo wamanzi. Xa kukhatshwa izixhobo ngaphakathi uwela tube, ngoko uqale ukususa kuyo. Ukuze wenze oku, hook i element ngentonga, ebizwa i "kati". Kubalulekile ukuba alole iziphelo kwaye welding, ku kwicingo metal hook usebenzisa umatshini welding. Elinye isiphelo cingo kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe ulwalathiso crane.

Iqula kufuneka kwehliswe kwaye hook ukwenza intshukumo ojikelezayo lothethathethwano nethumbu akuphumelelanga. Zazo ziya kwenziwa basebumnyameni, wena uya kubona ukuba umlobothi baqhagamshele lo mbhobho akuphumelelanga. Ukuba kujoliswe sifikelelwayo, impompo kuya kuba lula ukuba ukususa i lift. Kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi kunye backup, ukunqanda engxakini.

Kufuneka ukusindisa, elungisa le ntambo. Ukuba kuya kuba mgangathweni, oko nje bahlukane. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge stainless steel wire ngentambo. Ukuba phambi kwakho kukho umbuzo malunga indlela yokufumana impompo baphuma equleni, kufuneka asebenzise intambo into eyenziwe eliqela. Ezi ziqwempu zinokwahluka, kulo mzekelo, umatshini kwaye ziyaxinga.

Ukumpompa ubukhulu sincinane kufuneka ithengwe ukuze unciphise umngcipheko jamming kwi amaxabiso imifuziselo ezo zibiza kakhulu, kodwa kunokwembiwa equleni entsha alikwazi ngokuba cheap. Kubalulekile ukuba anyamekele ukufakelwa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko, lo gama i-ngaphakathi akayi kufumana naziphi na izinto zangaphandle kunye nobutyobo.

Ndingenza ntoni xa kwimpompo ke wanamathela xa ubuyisa

Ezinye abanini umthombo wamanzi kwisiza phantsi kweemeko ezithile esazibuza ukuba indlela impompo baphuma equleni. Ukusombulula le ngxaki ukuze kuhlangana nomnye ngxaki, nto leyo ichazwe kwi impompo jam. Oku kwenzeka xa eshishinini ye ngentambo yombane, apho ndzhendzheleko yenziwe. It perehlostyvaet device kwaye exineke phakathi kweendonga equleni.

unit Lift usebenzisa jack okanye ukuphakamisa kulo mzekelo akwenzeki. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuze intambo kunye onke amakhefu. Ukuba lift akasebenzisi i intambo kunye USB, ithumbu kunye ityhubhu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto ndawonye.

Inkosi kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba oko akuzange kwenzeke naluphi na eshishinini kwi intambo okanye ityhubhu okanye nethumbu. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, oku kuyenzeka, impompo kufuneka ukuba amsunduze phantsi kwakhona, qhiwu umbhobho okanye umbhobho. Kwisigaba esilandelayo kucetyiswa ukuba uphakamise isixhobo, kodwa ngokucothayo kakhulu. Ukuba izixhobo ayikwazi isongwe phantsi, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe phakathi equleni kunye ngexabiso leendleko kwefowuni. Ngapha koko, ukuba impompo iwisiwe, kunye ukuphakama omhle ngaphakathi, akukho siqinisekiso ukuba lilungiswe nokuba kusetyenziswa kwakhona xa ephakamisa. Ngoko ke, ezinye iinkosi zasekhaya isigqibo ukunikela iyunithi, kodwa usindise.

Ukuphakamisa imithombo impompo of unexploited

Maxa wambi ingozi equleni kukhokelela yokuba akukho ukusebenzisa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ngaphambi kokuba nivuke umsebenzi nokuphakamisa impompo baphuma equleni, nto leyo engazange yasetyenziswa iminyaka emi-2 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo yl liphuma ngaphezu impompo. Xa uzama ukuphakamisa umatshini, yena uyakwazi jam.

Nyusa izixhobo kule meko nenqwaba. Ninduluke, azikhulule intambo apho izixhobo ulenga. Izenzo kufuneka zifane. ngamanye amaxesha Lendlela inceda tsala umatshini ukusuka elitshisiweyo, nto leyo kakhulu tight ukungena kuyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, amanzi kuya kumpompoza angene kwisithuba nodaka ngokuxuba eziya lula umsebenzi.

zazo ezinjalo kufuneka ikhatshwe ngamandla ngokugqithiseleyo, ngokuba kungenjalo intambo lowanyathela off awe phantsi impompo. Emva koko, lo mthombo unako zigcinwe, kodwa kuphela xa amanzi kuwo kakhulu ngaphaya.

Oluwe pump sump

Ukuba sump umngxuma omkhulu impompo ngokwaneleyo waphosa apho kungekho izinto ezongezelelweyo, ngoko ke asikwazi ukuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba lentwana ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lokucoca ulwelo. Ukwenza oku ngoncedo umthwalo intambo Kucetyiswa ukuba bahlole ezantsi sump. Le meko ilula kakhulu, nto leyo eyenzeka ekwindla izixhobo ngwenya.

Indlela yokuphepha iimpazamo

Ukuba emva kokufaka zonke iingcebiso isenzeka, awukwazi ukufikelela iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, kwaye impompo nangoku kwi enkolontyweni, ungakwazi ukuthatha uncedo yeengcali. Ukususa impompo siwile ziingcali okungathetha iindleko usindise namhlanje ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu ufuna umboleki. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, inzuzo yezoqoqosho ukusuka kwimpompo utsalo ngezandla zabo ziya kuba imperceptible xa kuthelekiswa neendleko awayeza kufuneka ukubaqhelisa iqula entsha.

Ngamanye amaxesha abathengi ukuba isixhobo, kodwa enje uncedo lobungcali unako ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo equleni. Oku kubonisa ukuba nkqu ngoncedo izixhobo ezizodwa, bonke lizama ukususa icebo inokuba akuphumelelanga. izenzo ezininzi kukhokelela kuphela kukuba neyunithi ubunjwe ze awe phantsi. Kodwa iingcali zithi amanyathelo pump utsalo maxa wambi kunceda ukuchonga le ngxaki. Ngamanye amaxesha isixhobo swi nga pfuna ekusombululeni ingxaki, kodwa ilimaze ezinye izixhobo kunye nezinto equleni.

Iingxaki phakathi kokunyuka

Ukuba, nokuba ngentambo ukunyusa ukukhanya okanye ngentambo na unokukhawuleza, kodwa isixhobo wangcwatywa into nzima, ngoko isicombululo kukuzama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni kunokubangela uphazamiseko. iimpompo udaka kunye nofakelo oku akusoloko ukunceda. Ngapha koko, ukuba kukho phezu komhlaba akukho intambo, intambo kunye nethumbu, le ngxaki ingasombululwa kuphela ngoncedo lweengcali. Ngamanye amaxesha beza ukusebenza kuphela kwimeko xa kuziwa kwiqula mveliso. Emva lo msebenzi lubiza kakhulu, kwezinye iimeko anisizakali, yaye ubuchule siyitshabalalise kuphela umthombo wamanzi, ngoko sebenzisa ukuba akukho kungenzeka.

Ukuba uzama ukusombulula ingxaki, ngoko ke ingxaki jamming pump inokuba uqikelelo le istili. Phakathi uphazamiso ixhaphakileyo ziphawulwe:

• yokutyiwa welding;
• aphumele kolunye udini lwalo;
• ndi;
• flow kombhobho ngokuhlangeneyo.

Self-liphakamisa ingaqhuba iye phandle kancinane kakhulu, yenze isindululo rotation, kuya kufuneka ukuba ingaxuthi umbhobho okanye umbhobho. Wena unethamsanqa ukuba slip pump iphambana imiqobo kunye indawo ingxaki. Xa awela naziphi na izinto zangaphandle, oko zinokuyithintela umsebenzi.

Izikhewu phakathi umatshini kunye neendonga kakuhle ezincinane, ngoko nkqu izinto oluncinane jam ifowuni. Kulo mzekelo, nga kunceda kuphela iimpompo udaka kunye nokufakelwa, kodwa ke uxilongo Video. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuba nzima kakhulu. Kungcono owonithemba iingcali mba, intambo niyiyeke, bawurhuqa kwi ukuphakama eliphezulu, yaye emva ekuqiniseni baseleyo kulo meko de kwafika kwamaqela abaziingcali.

isiphelo

Lidla abathengi namhlanje uyazibuza ukuba mabenze ntoni - impompo oye equleni. Ukuba uthe waba phezu ilimestone, ngoko uqala ukusebenza ngokwabo ayikhuthazwa. Kulungile ukusebenzisa Video uxilongo, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa umonakalo, imeko kwimpompo kunye nemibhobho uze ubone enoba kukho nayiphi na izinto zangaphandle ngaphakathi.