I-rapberry "meteor": inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Iintlobo ezintle zeerpberry zezindlu zokuhlala

Amajikijolo enqabileyo kunye nama-raspberry aqhakazileyo ayiphunga kunye neveli zasehlobo. Ziyabonakala kwitafile zethu enye yeyokuqala. Unako ukukhulisa i-berry yendabuko ngaphandle kobunzima kwiqhinga lakho okanye kwilizwe, kwaye ukuze wenze isivuno sinovuyo kwaye sininzi, kubalulekile ukucacisa iindidi. Olubomvu okanye ophuzi? Ukulungisa okanye ngokuqhelekileyo? Ukhetho lwangaphandle okanye lwasekhaya? Inqaku lethu liya kuphendula yonke le mibuzo.

Yintoni kunye nendlela yokukhetha?

Abagadi bezilwanyana bahlala begxotha iintlobo ezinkulu, njengoko isivuno sabo siphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, bahlala befuna ukunyamekela kwaye bafuna ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kubandakanywa nendawo yokuhlala kwindawo yasebusika. I-raspberry engabonakaliyo. Iintlobo zemveli ("imeteor" ngokukodwa) zilula ngakumbi ukukhula, amajikijolo amancinci, kodwa njengomthetho bagcina i-flavour ekhethekileyo kunye neempawu eziphezulu. Kulula kwintsimi yokulima kunye neerpberry ezihambayo. Iintlobo ezinamajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu zihlala zibonakaliswa ngamanzi kunye nomvakalelo we-unsaturated, "ukuncibilikisa" ukunambitha. Nangona kunjalo, yonke le nto yinto yokukhetha. Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuba ngononophelo olungalunganga, akukho nhlobo yeentlobo ezinika isivuno esihle asikwazi, kunye nokubonisa isithunzi sabo.

Iintlobo ezinkulu zeerpberry : iindawo eziqhelekileyo

I-large-fruited i-raspberry, i-berries yayo ikhula ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwe-12 g, kunye neziboniso zodwa-ukuya kwi-15-18 g. Isici saloo mveliso yee hybridi zezi zityalo zikwazi ukuveliswa kwamagatsha esithelo. Esi esinye sezizathu zokuvunwa okuphezulu. Ama-raspberries amakhulu kakhulu (obomvu okanye ophuzi) unokuqala kusasa ("tarusa"), ephakathi ("enkulu", "patrician") okanye ukuvuthwa kwexesha elide. Zonke iintlobo zineempawu zabo, okufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa zikhula. Njengomthetho, zonke ziyimpompo kwaye zifuna indawo yokuhlala yasebusika, kodwa kunobunzima bebusika. Amajikijolo amakhulu anokukwazi ukuthutha nokuphila kwesikhefu. Kule nkalo, iintlobo ezinkulu eziveliswayo ziyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwamafama, abanini beefama ezizimeleyo.

I-raspberry ehlaziyiweyo: iimpawu kunye neenzuzo

Into ebalulekileyo, ekuthandeni i-raspberry i-raspberry yamathandabuzo-ukukwazi ukuvelisa izityalo kwizigaba ezimbini (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nekwindla). Iqela leendidi zeli qela likhulu kakhulu, kwaye ezinye zazo ziyaziwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-200. Ngokomzekelo, ukulungiswa kwama-raspberry "meteor" (inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo apha) ikhula ngokuqala ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala. Ngoko, ngexesha lokutshala kwentwasahlobo okanye ekwindla ngasekupheleni (ngo-Oktobha) ehlobo ezayo, uya kuba sele uvunwa. Izityalo zinqabile kakhulu kwiimeko ezingqongileyo (isithwathwa, isomiso), izinambuzane nezifo. Ukongezelela, ukulungiswa kwamanani amabakala akunyanga ngokukhawuleza njengabanye.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho enye imfuno ebalulekileyo, ekufuneka ibonwe xa ityala - indawo ekhanyayo kunye nomoya ofudumele kumyezo wokutyala. Nangona u-shading omncinci uya kubangela ukuphazamiseka komgangatho wamajikijolo kunye nokunciphisa isivuno. Ngesizathu esifanayo, umgama phakathi kwemigca yokulungisa i-raspberry kufuneka ibe ubuncinane ubuncinane kunye nemitha engama-half, kunye ne-plant 0.5 m.

Iintlobo ezidumileyo eziqhelekileyo

1. I-Raspberry "Eurasia" ibandakanywe kwiRejista yeSizwe, le yintlobo yeenjongo zendalo yonke. Izihlahla zolu hlobo lwesitampu, ephakamileyo, ubude obuphakathi (1,3-1,6 m). Iifom ezifikelela kuma-6 amahlumela afakwe endaweni, i-spiny iqine. Amajikijolo e-Conical of dark crimson hue angama-matte, ahluke kakuhle kwisiqu. Xa ukhula, ungavumi ehlathini iintsuku ezingama-5-7. Ingcamango inomnandi kwaye iyomuncu, ngaphandle kwephunga elimpawu. I-Raspberry "Eurasia" ibonakaliswe ngokukhula okuphakathi (iminyaka elishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti) kunye nezivuno eziphezulu - ngaphezu kwe-2.5 kg yeeriteji ezivela kwelinye iqela.

2. I-Raspberry "iHeracles" iindidi ezininzi zeberry kunye namahlumela adibeneyo angafuneki. Iifom ze-berries zikhulu, zilinganisa ukuya ku-5-6 g, umbala we-ruby ocebileyo, unokuthuthwa kakuhle, ukunambitha okumnandi nokumuncu. Uphuhliso - ukuya kwi-1.5 kg kwihlathi ngalinye.

3. I-Raspberry "i-Bryansk Divo" - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo (ukuya kwi-2.5-3 kg ukusuka kwinqaba) kunye namajikijolo amakhulu anesisindo sama-8.5 amagremu, umbala obomvu obomvu. Enye yee hybridi ezithembisayo. Ixesha lokuvuthwa lihluka, kwimimandla esezantsi isiqhamo siqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo ngokukhawuleza phakathi koJulayi.

Iintlobo zeerobhoji kunye namajikizi aphuzi

I-raspberries ephuzi ayilinywa kwimizi-mveliso, kunoko, yinto efanelekileyo yabemi behlobo. Ukucacisa oku, mhlawumbi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukutshala izinto ezintle kumgangatho ongeyinto elula ukuyifumana nokuthenga. Inomdla kulolu hlobo lweentlobo zeberry likhuthazwa yinto engavamile, ekhangayo kunye nentle eyanandi. Nangona kunjalo, amajikijolo awanamandla kwaye anxibekile, kungekhona njengothutho, njengemifanekiso ye-raspberry "imeteor". Ukunyamekela i-raspberry yellow, kunjalo, kunjalo. Kukho nemveli, kunye neyehlayo, kunye neentlobo ezinkulu. Masihlale kwiindawo ezidumileyo.

1. Giant Giant. Ukubonakala kwesityalo kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo negama layo. Izibhakabhaka zisasazeka kwaye zinamandla, zifike kwi-2.5 m high. Amajikijolo amakhulu afinyelela ubukhulu be-walnut. Amahlumela ahlanganiswe ngameva echanekileyo kunye ngqo. Ngokwemilo yeebriji inokujikelezwa kunye ne-conglomerate, ifakwe ngombala we-apricot okhanyayo, inyama iyinyameko, iyamnandi kwaye iyancibilika emlonyeni, iphunga liboniswa phakathi. Isivuno sikhulu-3-6 kg kwihlathi.
2. "Amber." Iindidi ezibonakalayo kunye nokukhula okukhawulezileyo kwamajikijolo. Isityalo senza ihlathi elide (2-2.5 m), elinamandla, kodwa lidibanisa kwaye lime. Ukukwazi ukudubula kumyinge. Eyaziwa ngumvuno ophezulu, unako ukuqokelela ukusuka kwinqaba ukuya kwii-kilogram zeebriji. Unesinambitha esinotyebileyo, inyama inamandla kwaye ixakekile, inomlomo ococekileyo. Amajikijolo anesibindi ngesimo, ekhangayo ngaphandle, embala ngombala. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zixhatshazwa kwiqhwa, ukufaka amahlumela kunye nezifo ezithile. Iibhereji "i-Amber" inokuthuthwa kakuhle, nto leyo.
3. "I-Fugitive Ephuzi." Iipilisi ze-raspberry zangaphambili, ezibonakaliswe ngokubunjwa kwe-bushy, ebushushu. Ubonakaliswa ukuxhatshazwa kweqabunga, ukungaqondakali kwezifo. Amajikijolo obukhulu obuphakathi (3 g), umbala wegolide wefestile, ukunambitha okumnandi kunye nokumuncu ngeqabunga elincinci elimnandi. Injongo yendalo yonke, ayisebenzisi nje kuphela kwifomu elitsha, kodwa kwaye isetyenziselwa ukucubungula, iqhwa. Isivuno sezinto ezihlukeneyo siphakathi, kodwa sizinzile.

Iindidi zeerpberry zemveli

Igama leqela lonke lezityalo lithetha ngokwalo. Makungabikho bonke abameleli balo abahlukeneyo okanye ukuvuna kwangaphambili, ixesha elide lokuvelisa, kodwa lithembekile kwaye livavanywa ixesha. Ngokomzekelo, i-raspberries "i-meteor" (inkcazo yeentlobo ezingezantsi), "patricia" kunye ne "balm". Ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa kakuhle kwiimeko ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, imeko yemozulu, inhlabathi, ukudala inani elikhulu lenzalo ngamnye ngonyaka. Ukuvuna akubutyebi nje kwiintlobo ezininzi zeberry, kodwa unokuqiniseka ngokufumaneka kwazo rhoqo. Iibhereji zibukhulu obuphakathi, kunye ne-raspberry eqinileyo neyintlobo, i-sweet, ephezulu. Ukulungelelanisa kwinqaku elilodwa inkcazo yazo zonke iintlobo akunakwenzeka. Siya kukunika ingqalelo kwiimpawu eziye zithandwa kwaye zivunywa.

I-rapberry "meteor": inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Le hybrid yafunyanwa ngenxa yokuwela iintlobo "zeendaba zeZuzmina" kunye ne "Kostinbrodskaya", iRejista kaRhulumente yabandakanywa ngo-1987. Iintlobo zeenjongo zendalo yonke, ezifanelekileyo neqanda, ukukhula kwasekuqaleni. Isiqithi sinamandla, amahlumela agxininisa ngokukhawuleza okuphezulu, ukuphakama okuphakathi kunye nokuphakama ukuya kumaqhekeza angama-25 nganye kwisikwere ngasinye. Iintlanzi zisoloko zingekho, zingabonakali, zincinci kwaye zincinci. Amajikijolo afana nesimo esiqhelekileyo, kodwa nge-obtuse rounding, ubukhulu obuphakathi (2-3 g), i dessert sweet taste. Le yinto ebomvu yokusasaza. "I-Meteor" ihluke kakhulu kwabanye ngokuxhathisa kwayo kwiimeko eziphambili zendalo. Nangona kunjalo, iyanqwenela kwisigcawu, ihluma i-halcyus, indawo emfusa. Isivuno sinesisindo-ukuya kwi-2 kg kwi-bush, kodwa isigxina. Iindidi ezingaxhatshaliyo zentla, ayifuni indawo yokuhlala, kungekuphela kwidolophana, kodwa nakwinqanaba eliphakathi, kwii-Urals.

Iiprospberry zamasiko eziphambili "iMeteor" zibuke kakhulu. Kulo mfanekiso ungabona amajikijolo kule ntlobo. I-hybrid ehlolwe ngexesha ixabiso elithembekileyo. Kuya kuba lula ukumelana nemozulu epholileyo, indawo ene-shaded, ulungelelanise iimpawu zomhlaba kwaye uya kuvuya kwisivuno esiqhelekileyo samajikijolo amnandi. Nangona kunjalo, abagadi beligadi bacebisa ukuba basebenzise amatsha okanye baqhenqele, bancitshiswa kakhulu kwi jam.

Bakala "ibhalm"

Le hybrid yinto yanamhlanje, ithembise kwaye iyathandwa kakhulu kubalimi. Iminyaka yokukhula iphakathi. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zafunyanwa ngenxa yokuwela "i-ruby yesiBulgaria" kunye ne "Newburgh". Unobungqina obuhle beqabunga, aluxhatshazelisi ukukhazamisa nokumisa ebusika. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ichaphazeleka ngumxholongwane okanye kwindawo emfusa. I-Raspberry "i-balm" iya kukukholisa ngesivuno esiphezulu kunesiqingatha-esivela kwisiqithi siya kufikelela kwi-2.5 kg yeebhanki zenzalo. Isityalo senza i-shrub ephakamileyo ukuya kwi-1.8 m high, iziqu zimila, zingadingi i-garter kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-trellis. Ikhono lokwenza amahlumela luphuhliswe phakathi-ukuya kwi-20 iinqununu ngomitha wesikwere. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zibonakaliswa ngamajikijolo aphakathi (2,7-3,5 g) yobume obubanzi kunye nobumba obukhulu, umbala - obomvu obomvu, obuthathaka-obuphakathi. Bayahlukana kakuhle kwinqanaba, bavuthwe kanye, iphiko elimnandi libizwa kancinci. Kwizinto ezingenakulungeleka ukuba i-raspberries "i-balm", kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba isifo sebala elibomvu.

Bakala "iHussar"

I-hybrid yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-golden varieties, eyayizaliswa ngumfuyi uKazakov IV. Kwimiyezo yobuninzi obunziwe ukususela ngo-1999 kwaye ukususela ngoko uye ujongene nokuthandwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokungazithobeki. Ukuze kulungiselelwe i-raspberry "hussar" isivuno esihle, akuyi kuthatha imizamo eninzi, ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye namava amaninzi. Izilwanyana ezide ukuya ku-1.8 m ukuphakama ziqinileyo kwaye zichithwa, phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo zifikelela kwi-2-2.5 m. Ivava ziphuhliswa kwaye ziphela kwinqanaba elincinane lala mahlumela, ukuvuna "kuya kuba nzima." Nangona ukuphakama kwe-garter akudingeki. Iibhotshi ziyinyama, i-tinge ebomvu kunye neengubo ze-wax, ezivimbela ukufudumala okugqithiseleyo komswakama, obonisa ukunyamezela kwesomiso. Iibroji ezinemibala kunye nombala zifana nohlobo lwe-raspberry "i-meteor", kodwa lukhulu kakhulu, lulinganisa umyinge we-4 grams, ngokuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo - umbala we-ruby ocebileyo. I-pulp ixakekile, ngoko ke isiqhamo sikulungele ukubamba isiqithi, musa ukuwa, udlulisele ukuthutha ukuya kumgama. Amajikijolo anomnqweno wendalo yonke, iindidi zithathwa njenge-dessert, inambatho iyamnandi kakhulu ngephunga elimnandi. Umxholo ophezulu weeshukela unomdla wokuwasebenzisa nje kuphela kwifomu elitsha, kodwa nakwiifomotes, jiggers, jams.

I-raspberry "hussar", ngenxa yemveliso yayo ephakamileyo kunye nokuthengwa kakuhle, uye wazimisela ngokwahlukileyo ukukhula kwindlu kunye nokulima ngenjongo yokufezekisa. Inzuzo enkulu kulo mzekelo kukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwezityalo kwiintlobo ezininzi izifo eziqhelekileyo kwi-etiologies ezahlukeneyo.

I-Raspberry "spark": inkcazelo yeendidi

Ibanga leDessert lokukhula okuqhelekileyo, kufakwe kwiRejista kaRhulumente kwiNgingqi yeVolga-Vyatka. Isityalo kwisayithi senza ihlathi elincinci nelinamandla. Lo mbandela ubalulekile ukuqwalasela xa utyala. Amahlumela amabini aneminyaka emibini enombala obomvu kunye nenani elaneleyo lemizuzu emifutshane kunye ecacileyo kuwo wonke umhlaba. Amagqabi ayenzileyo, eluhlaza obumnyama. Njenge-raspberry "meteor" (inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngasentla), unakho ukukwazi ukwenza amahlumela, kuba ayifani kakhulu.

Amajikijolo awona mkhulu kakhulu, ubunzima bobukhulu buyi 1.8 g, ukuma kwe-tupoconium kukufutshane nomjikelezo, umthunzi obomvu, ubuso bunqabileyo, umgangatho wezinga eliphakathi lihle kwaye linomsoco. I-pulp ihambelana, i-elastic, ngoko ke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zinyamezela ukuhamba kakuhle. Isityalo sisesibusika-esinamandla, singanyangeki kwindlala, sinokuthintela kwiintlobo ezithile zesifo se-raspberry.

IBakala "iqabane"

I-Raspberry yokuvuthwa ngokukhawuleza, etholakala ngenxa yokuwela iintlobo ze "Ottawa" kunye ne "Ruby Bulgarian". Injongo ibonakala njengezobugcisa. Iibroji zisetyenziselwa ukucubungula (umveliso wokugqibela unemibala enzulu) kunye neqhwa. Isityalo sinokuphakama okuphakathi (1.8 m), isiqalo sakha, sinamandla. Ikhono lokwenza ihlumela libuthathaka, kwinqanaba elilodwa lesikwere lenziwe zibe ngamaqhekeza angama-10. Amahlumela anamandla, ekwindla ayenemibala ebomvu ebomvu, ehlanganiswe ngengubo ye-wax, enomyinge wamanani omnxeba onzima kwaye onqabileyo kuwo wonke umhlaba, kodwa ininzi kwisiseko.

I-rapberry "iqabane" inamanzi amaninzi afikelela kwi-3 g ubukhulu, ubunzima buyi-half-spherical, bugcwele umbala obomvu, bunobuninzi benyama. Izimpawu zokunambitha ziyanelisayo. Inkcazo enhle kakhulu, isivuno semyinge-ukuya kwi-2 kg ukusuka kwelinye iqela.

I-Raspberry ngamabhanki amnyama

I-Raspberry igcwele umnyama obomvu okanye umthunzi omnyama onobuso obumangalisayo, njengoko besithi, bambalwa abantu abazi. Iintlobo zezona zinto ziqabile kwaye zibhekwa njengento engabonakaliyo. Ungazidibanisi kunye nama-hybriber and raberries. Ziye zifana neyokugqibela, zombini ngesimo kunye nengcamango. I-Raspberry kunye namajikizi amnyama aneempawu zayo, ngokukodwa, ayifaki inzala engcambu, amahlumela ayo, aphezulu kwaye aphihliwe yi-arc, ehlanganiswe ngameva abukhali. Oku kuyaxeshanye, kubakho akukho mfuneko yokususa amahlumela, kunye nokunciphisa, njengoko kunzima ukwandisa kwisayithi. Ngokungafani naso "isihlobo" esibomvu, akungabonakali kakhulu kwiibanda kunye nesomiso, izifo kunye neentlekele. Ukunyamekela ngokukhethekileyo ikomera emnyama akufunwa. Esinye isimilo kunye nesimo esahlukileyo kukuba amajikijolo avuthiweyo aqhubikiyo, kodwa ngokungafani nama-blackberry, asuswa kalula kwi-peduncle. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo: "i-cumberland", "lithach", "bristol", "amalahle", "i-logan entsha" (ifoto), "boynberry".

Izixhobo zokukhetha izinto zokutyala

Izityalo ezinamandla neziphilileyo - esi siqingatha sempumelelo kunye nesigunyaziso sokuvuna okuhle kwama-raspberries. Xa ukhetha, kufuneka uqaphele ezinye iimfuno:

• Izityalo ezineenkqubo zengcambu evulekile kufuneka zifinyelelwe kwi-40 cm ukuphakama. Ukuba izityalo zakhula ebhodweni, ukuthengiswa kwazo ngamaqabunga kwaye kungancishwanga kuvunyelwe.
• Amahlumela e-Raspberry akufanele abe omile kunye nemonakalo yombane.
• Namela ingqalelo, kuba usuleleke kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane kunye nentsholongwane akuvumelekanga.
• Inani elincinci lehlumela kwiimbewu yi-1-2 pcs. Ngomlinganiselo wesiseko we-1-2 cm, ubude beengcambu - ubuncinane be-15 cm.
• Ubungcwele beBakala kufuneka kugcinwe kwi-100%.