UCherry waziva "uNatalie": ifoto, inkcazo yekhredithi, ukuhlolwa

Ama-cherries athambileyo kwiindawo zabo zasemaphandleni akhuliswa ngabahlali abaninzi behlobo. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wokukhetha kunye nale nkcubeko usebenza. Iintlobo zee-cherry ezivezwe yiingcali ziye zachithwa kakhulu. Eyaziwayo phakathi kwabalimi banandipha amaninzi kubo. Kwaye enye yezona zivelisa kakhulu ngexesha elifanayo i-cherry yaziva "uNatalie". Ukuphononongwa kwabanikazi beendawo zasemaphandleni, wayefanelekile nje.

Izinzuzo zokukhula

Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukuthetha ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zika "Natalie", makhe sijonge kwiingenelo ezinokuthi i-cherry iyayithelekisa ngokuqhelekileyo. Iintlobo zezi ntlobo zinikwa ikakhulukazi kubahlali behlobo:

1. Iimpawu eziphakamileyo. I-cherry enjalo ingakhula kungekuphela nje ukufumana izivuno ezilungileyo, kodwa ukuhlobisa isayithi. Ngokuqhelekileyo uvakalelwa ukuba iintlobo zisetyenzisiweyo, umzekelo, ukudala ii-curbs kunye neentambo.
2. Iqondo eliphezulu lokuxhatshazwa kweqabunga. Ekubeni zonke zivakalelwa iintlobo ze-cherry zilungele ukukhula kungekhona kwimimandla ephakathi yaseRussia, kodwa nakwii-Urals okanye eSiberia.
3. Ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili. I-cherry fruit ripens malunga neveki ngaphambi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo.
4. Ukufumana ukuvunwa. Ngokungafani ne-cherry eqhelekileyo, iziqhamo zemibala evelelweyo ayinyani xa iphezulu. Ukongeza, le ntlobo ayizange iphakame kakhulu. Ukugubungula okanye ukusebenzisa i-ladder ukufumana iziqhamo kumasebe aphezulu, kule meko akudingeki.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, iintlobo ze-cherry cherry "Natalie" zifani nazo zonke ezi nzuzo.

Izinzuzo zeziqhamo

Enyanisweni, i-Cherry cherries ayibonakali nje ngeempawu ezintle. Iziqhamo zale nkcubeko nazo zinceda kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu. Ukongeza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-acid acid, zibandakanya izinto ezifana ne-carbohydrates kunye namavithamini. Ngokubhekiselele kwipesenti yensimbi, i-cherry cherry idlula nakwiipulo.

Ngubani okhutshelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo "uNatalie"

Ukuhlakulela le ntlobo yeenqabile zaseRussia abahlali basehlobo bexesha elide. Le ngqungquthela yenziwe ngabachwephesha basekhaya ngowe-1979. Ukusebenza kuyo kwaqhutyelwa kwisikhululo se-Farmenti ye-VNIIR. Njengomzali, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-"Leto" nazo zasetyenziswa. Ukuze i-pollination yeentyantyambo zayo, iintlobo ezininzi zee cherries zazisetyenziswa kanye. Bebe "Ogonek", "Ubumnandi obomvu" kunye no "Damanka". Baye bahlanganyela ekuzaliseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-cherry "Natalie" abafuyi be-NA kunye neVP Tsarenko. Kwirejista karhulumente, yaqaliswa ngo-1997. Ukususela ngeli xesha, olu luhlu luye lunandipha ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabemi behlobo.

U Cherry wayeva "uNatalie": inkcazo epheleleyo

Ngokungafani nezinye iindidi ezininzi ze-cherry, u-Natalie amahlathi akhula kakhulu-ukuya kuma-1.8 m. Iindawo ezinzima kakhulu ezininzi "Natalie" azibukeli. Isithsaba sawo siphefumle kakuhle.

Amahlumela wonyaka "Natalie" apapashi kwaye anemibala emnyama. Grey bark kumagatsha angapheliyo amaqabunga amancinci. Iizintso ezihlahleni zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo "Natalie" zenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngamacandelo amathathu kwaye zibe nomfanekiso ocacileyo. Amacwecwe amaqabunga avela kubo atshabalalisa obumnyama, obuninzi, obuninzi. Kwiphezu eliphezulu, bafana nezihluma, zipapashi. Kungekho ixesha elide ukuba iziqu zazo zineempawu.

Iintyatyambo ze "Natalie" ezihlukeneyo azikho ezinkulu - zifikelela ububanzi obungama-2.5 cm ububanzi. Kwientyatyambo nganye kukho iintlanu ezintlanu zembala emhlophe yekhephu, enye i-pestle ne-27 stamens. I-calyx nganye yeentyatyambo ihluke kwiifom ze-cylindric kwaye i-pubescent evela ngaphandle.

Imifuno kunye nefruiting in feelings cherry "Natalie" eqhubekayo kwisebe.

Iimpawu zoluhlu

I-cherry "Natalie" ibhekisela kwiintlobo ze-samopleplodnyh zokuqala zokuvuthwa. Iqhwenga ngoMeyi 10-18. Ukuqokelela isivuno esifanayo ukusuka kwiintlobo zezi ntlobo zinokuthi zibe ngoJulayi 13-18. Ukongezelela kokukhawuleza kwangaphambili, iintlobo zolu hlobo nazo zibangelwa ukuvuthwa kwehlobo. Umthamo "Natalie" ozalwayo uyaqala ukuvelisa iminyaka eyi-3-4. Ngokugonywa ukuqokelela amajikijolo kunokuba sele sele unyaka wesibini. Ukhula kwintsimi "Natalie" ngokuqhelekileyo ukufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-18.

Iimpawu zokuvelisa ezi ntlobo ziphezulu kakhulu ukuya kwi-9 kg kwihlathi. Enye inzuzo yolu ngqungquthela ukuxhathisa kwamaqabunga. Ebusika, amasebe akwenzeki ukuba aphephe. Musa ukusebenzisa nayiphi na impembelelo kwiintyatyambo zezi zityalo kunye neentyatyambo zentwasahlobo. Ukomelela, olu luhlu luzinzile. Nangona kunjalo, ukumisa i-cherry "Natalie" idimazekile kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko iyakwazi ukudibanisa.

Ngokumalunga nokuchasene kwezi ntlobo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo, iindawo zasekhaya zasehlotyeni zihlala zihlola kuphela. Ngokomzekelo, i-cherry "Natalie" cishe ayifumaneki i-coccomicosis okanye i-klyasterosporiosis. Ngaphandle kokuxhoma le ntlobo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, akukhuthazwa ngokuba kulo mzekelo isityalo singakha i-moniliasis.

Kukho u-cherry "u-Natalie" onomdla kunye nenye inzuzo ebalulekileyo. Ukuqwalasela ukuhlaziywa kwabakhweli kunye nesitatimenti somenzi, kulula kakhulu ukuvelisa ngokucoca okuhlaza. Kukholelwa ukuba le nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwibakala eliphakamileyo elifanelekileyo elifanelekileyo ukukhula kwiigadi ezinzulu, kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nakwiindawo zokungcebeleka.

I ziqhamo

Inkcazo ye-cherry "Natalie" evezwe ngasentla, ivumela ukuba igwebe njengokuba ingathobeki. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwintsimi yale nkcubeko, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo, khula amajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu. Ubunzima bawo obuphakathi ngu 4 grams. Umbala we-cherry cherry "Natalie" unombala obomvu obomvu. Ikhumba lamajikijolo avuthiweyo liboshwe ngeenwele ezimfutshane. Inyama yeziqhamo zale ntlobo yintlobo yezinto ezihlukahlukeneyo, i-strolaginous, i-dense, i-juicy. Iimpawu ezintle, ngokutsho kwamafama amaninzi, lihle kakhulu. Isiqhamo sesithelo sibomvu, siphunga kunye nesomuncu.

Ukuqwalasela inkcazo yeerryry izinhlobo "U-Natalie" (ifoto ekwiphepha iphinde iqinisekiswe), amajikijolo ayo akhulu ngobukhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba iziqhamo zale nkcubeko zihle kakhulu ekusebenziseni nasekusebenziseni okutsha. Ukuba unqwenela, ukusuka kumajikijolo ale nqabunga unokwenza i-jam, i-jam, i-compote okanye i-pastille. Abanikazi abaninzi bee-cottages zasehlobo bawenza iwayini elimnandi kakhulu kubo.

Indlela yokukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokufika

Egadi, i-cherry cherry "Natalie" inqweneleka ukuba ibekwe ilanga elangeni. Oku kuya kuvumela kwixesha elizayo ukufumana isivuno esiphezulu. Iintlanzi zolu hlobo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zihlaziywa kwi-composition yomhlaba. Kuhle ukuba ukhule i-cherry "Natalie" iya kuba yintoni na kuyo nayiphi na umhlaba. Kodwa kukulungele ukumkhetha isayithi kunye nokuchuma nokukhanya kumhlaba wokuthambisa. Umqathango onyanzelekileyo kulo mzekelo kukungabikho kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba.

Ubhekisela ku "Natalie" kwiintlobo ezizimeleyo. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba akunangqiqo ukukhula kuphela kwesinye isonka sazo kwintsimi. Kule meko, kuya kuba nzima ukufumana isityalo. Elandelana no "Natalie" kufuneka ukuba sikhule, umzekelo, amanye ama-cherry. Kule meko, iintyatyambo zalo ziya kunika amaninzi amaqanda. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le ntlobo zinomdla othile. Kunokwenzeka ukungcolisa iintyatyambo zayo, kubandakanywa iziqhamo zityalo. Ngokomzekelo, i-pollinators enhle i-cherry cherry "Natalie" i-cherry plum ne-plum.

Kuphi ukufumana izinto zokutyala

Ukukhula "uNatalie" kwisayithi ingaba zombini kwizityalo, nakwilitye. Kodwa ukhetho lokuqala lukhethwa ngakumbi. Umba wukuthi amathambo e-cherry "Natalie" ngaphambi kokutyala kufuneka adityaniswe. Ngaphandle koko, abayi kukhwela. Inkqubo yinkqubo enzima kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba ufuna, ewe, unokuzama kunye nokukhethwa kokukhethwa. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, iimpawu ezihlukahlukeneyo xa zikhulile kwilitye elithi "Natalie", kufana nantoni na enye ivakale i-cherry, ayilahleki.

Iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo "Natalie" zingathengwa phantse nayiphi na i-nursery. I-Cherry imdala ngokwaneleyo kwaye i-dacha iyathandwa.

Indlela yokutshala

Umgodi we-cherry cherry "Natalie" kufuneka ugugu kakhulu. Iimpawu eziphambili zobunzulu bayo kunye nobubanzi ziya kuba malunga no-50 cm. Ukuxuba umhlaba ngenxa yezimbewu kulungiselelwe ngokuxuba umhlaba wegadi wezityalo kunye nomgquba. Ukwenza isityalo ekuqaleni, i-lime ye-slaked kunye nezinye izichumisi ezinzima zidibene nayo.

Kwi-seedling, iingcambu zinqunywe malunga ne-20 cm. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuphuculwa kwabo ngcono kwixesha elizayo. Ukulungele ngale ndlela, imbewu iyanconywa ebhokisini lokuxubha ngobumba. Dlulisa umhlaba emgodini ongeyonto kakhulu. Emva koko, basungula imbewu kwaye bayigcwalise ngomhlaba olungiselelwe.

Ukuze wenze u-cherry "Natalie" uzizwe kakuhle, kufuneka utyalwe ngokulinganayo okufana nelabantwana. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela elizungeze isityalo wenze isitya esivela emhlabathini kwaye usebenzise amanzi.

UCherry wayeziva "uNatalie": iimpawu zokukhula kwintsimi

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe isivuno esisisigxina sezityalo kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka, ngokuqinisekileyo, sityiliswe kwaye sitshalwe ngexesha. Ukwazisa "uNatalie" kudinga ukusika izihlandlo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukukhulula umhlaba phantsi kwezityalo kuyimfuneko. Kodwa ukwenza le nkqubo kufuneka ibe yinto efanelekileyo njengoko kunokwenzeka. Inyaniso kukuba i-root "Cherry" yinkcenkcesho ihle kakhulu kufuphi nomhlaba. Kwaye ke, kulula ukulimaza ngexesha lokukhulula.

Indlela yokucoca ngokufanelekileyo

Ngentwasahlobo, i-cherry "U-Natalie" idla ngokutya ngezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali. Ngaloo nto basebenzisa isakhiwo esincomekayo esenzelwe izityalo zeberry. Ukuze uphuhliso olungileyo, i-cherries idinga zombini i-potassium (malunga ne-20-30 grams nganye kwisityalo), kunye ne-phosphorus (70-80 g), kunye ne-nitrogen (30-50 g). Ekwindla kuyinqweneleka ukondla olu hlobo nge-organic. Kulungile ukuba u-Cherry "u-Natalie" ihashe elifanelekileyo elifanelekileyo okanye inkunzi yenkomo. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona umquba. Kukho nawuphi na, kwisityalo ngasinye, kufuneka uphulule ngamabhakethi amane omquba. Yondla le ngqungquthela ekwindla ngokukhawuleza emva kokusika izihlahla.

Eyona nto ivunayo i-cherry "Natalie" inika indawo engathathi hlangothi. Ngako oko, umhlaba ophantsi kwawo kufuneka uhlawulelwe ngamanye amaxesha. Yenzelwe le nkqubo malunga nanye kwiminyaka emi-5. Ngexesha elifanayo, malunga ne-200-300 amagremu weqhekeza nge-1 m ^{2 isetyenziswe} .

Indlela yokwenza amanzi

Ukugqithiseleka kobuninzi - oku, njengoko sele kukhankanywe, yinto engathandi i-cherry cherry "Natalie". Iifoto zezihlahla eziphilileyo zale nkcubeko zihanjiswa kwiphepha. Ukutshintshwa okutshintshileyo "Natalie" kubonakala kuhluke. Ukuqala kokuzihlukanisa kwesi siqhelo kumanqanaba okuqala kunokumiselwa, umzekelo, ngokubola kweentamo. Kwimeko nayiphi na, ukuthambisa "Natalie" kufuneka kube ngokulinganayo. Ukuhlutha umhlaba phantsi kwesi sityalo kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi kwenkomfa kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqula ahlambulukanga angaphezu kwamaxesha amathathu ukuya kwezine ngexesha (malunga neyanye inyanga ezi-1-1.5).

Kukholelwa ukuba ukunyundela umhlaba phantsi kwe "Natalie" kukulungele ukufefa. Oku kubangelwe ngokukodwa kwimpembelelo yomhlaba kwinkqubo yeengcambu. Ukusebenzisa i-hose, kunokuhlamba lula. Enyanisweni, ukufafaza ngokwalo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngokuhlwa okanye kusasa. Ngaphandle koko, unokutshisa "amaqabunga esityalo.

Ukwenziwa komkhosi

Inkcazo yeentlobo ze-cherry "Natalie", enikezwe ngasentla, ikuvumela ukuba ugwebe njengesityalo esiphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Ukuphuhlisa le nkcubeko ngokwenene kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Kuyafana nokuguga kwakhe. Ngako oko, "Natalie", njengalowo nawuphi na ovakalelwa yintanda, ufuna iimpunde eziqhelekileyo. I-teknoloji yale nkqubo incike ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yesityalo. Amagatsha amabini anesibini ubudala anqunywe entwasahlobo malunga ne-1 / 3-1 / 4 ukuba ubude bawo bungaphezu kwe-60 cm.Kodwa, zonke izihluthulelo ezingadingekile zisuswe ehlathini. Ekugqibeleni, isityalo kufuneka sibe nama-strong strong 10-12.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, entwasahlobo, benza ngokucoca ukucoceka kwe-cherry "Natalie". Oko kukuthi, susa kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo onke amagatsha aqhotyoshelweyo, aphilileyo kunye angafanelekanga.

Xa uneminyaka engama-6 ukuya ku-7, kwi-cherry "Serealie" eyaziwayo, njengokuba kwezinye iintlobo ezininzi, isivuno singase siqale ukuhla. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kufuneka wenze ukuhluma okuhlaziyiweyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, phakathi kweso sithsaba sesityalo ngasinye, onke amasebe amadala eyokuqala neyesibini athatyathwa "kwindandatho". Kamva, amahlumela amatsha aya kuqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwi-cherry. Kwixesha elizayo baya kuvelisa isivuno esihle.

Kwindawo enye i-cherry "Natalie" inokukhula iminyaka eyi-18. Nangona kunjalo, abalimi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba batshintshe izityalo ezili-15. Ama-cherries asele akhulileyo ekuvuneni okulungileyo, ngelanga, unganiki.

Xa uthengwa "Natalie", kuyinqweneleka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukusebenzisa igadi yegadi. Bafihla "i-hemp" emva kokususa amagatsha.

Izifo kunye nonyango

Izifo eziyingozi kakhulu ze-cherries ezivezwayo, ngokutsho kwegadi abaninzi abanamava, i-klyasterosporiosis kunye ne-monilial burn. Kulo hlobo lokuqala lokusuleleka, u-cherry felt "uNatalie", njengoko sele ukhankanywe ngasentla, uzinzile. Umngcipheko wesifo sakhe sinokutsha kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba le ntsholongwane kwi-cherry "Natalie" ingabakho ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yobukho kwi sithsaba seentshontsho ezibomvu. I-moniliof inobungozi ngokukodwa ngenxa yokuba imbonakalo yayo ibulula kakhulu ukuba yamkele ukuqhwala ngexesha lama-frosts entwasahlobo okanye ukutshisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziinambuzane.

Kukhona ukomiswa kwezihlumela kwesi sifo ngenxa yomsebenzi oqhubisayo wenhlobo ekhethekileyo yefungus yentsapho yaseMonilia. Ukusabalala kwesi sivilo kungenza inxaxheba kwimimandla emvula kunye neentlobo ezinambuzane ezithwala iinhlamvu ezivela kwisityalo ukuya kwisityalo. Kakade unyaka wokuqala ngenxa yesi sifo umgadi wegadi unokulahlekelwa isabelo esikhulu sesityalo.

Ukunyanga i-monolysis ye-cherry ethi "Natalie" ngeendlela zabantu aziyi kusebenza. Umgadi wegadi uya kufuneka asebenzise ubuchule obunzima ngokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali. Kuquka ukonyango kwesi sifo imisebenzi emininzi enyanzelisayo:

• Ukutyala amagatsha anesifo;
• Ukuvunwa kwekwindla kwimihla yamaqabunga awele;
• Ukunyanga rhoqo ngononophelo olunezobhedu.

Ukuphononongwa ngabahlali behlobo malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Umbono we-cherry "Natalie", ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela oko - iinkqubo zilula, abagadi balimi baye bahlakulela kakuhle. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amabanga amabakala afanelekileyo kwibakala afanelekileyo kwinqabileyo elungileyo. Amajikijolo e-cherry ayamnandi kunezinye ezininzi. Kule meko, kunye neengcamango zabo, ukugweba ngokuphononongwa, kucebile kakhulu. Ngokubhekiselele kwiqabunga lokumelana no-"cherry" u-Natalie "nabanikazi bezindlu nabo banakho izikhalazo. Into yodwa kukuba ngamanye amaxesha lo hlobo alukhuthazekanga kakhulu ukushisa kwe-thawing kakuhle.

Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi kubangelwa ukungabikho kokuvelisa le nkcubeko kwiimpazamo zayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-pollinators ye-cherry izinhlobo ze-cherry "Natalie", iplamu kunye nabanye, ziyafumaneka malunga nayo yonke imyezo. Into ephambili kukutshala esi sityalo kufuphi nabo.

Isiqhamo sika "Natalie" sinkulu kunabanye amaninzi ama-cherries. Nangona kunjalo, zigcinwa, ngokubanzi kubalimi abaninzi, zibi kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo ezininzi. Kwakhona, ezinye izinto ezingenzile "Natalie", ngokwezakhamuzi zasehlotyeni, ziyakwazi ukuphuma. Ngokuphathelele ukunkcenkceshwa kunye neentlobo ezihlukeneyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ngokunokwenzeka.

Endaweni yokugqiba

Ngoko ke, safumanisa ukuba uhlobo cherry bavakalelwa "UNatalie" (inkcazo, iifoto, reviews) na. Njengoko ubona, inkcubeko nabalulamileyo ngokwenene kunye nesivuno. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, wambeka phezu umhlali yakhe ehlotyeni site, kungenzeka ukuba ukuhlala wanelisekile. Kodwa, Kakade, nesivuno esihle oku lwamahlelo ziya kunikwa kuphela ngenyameko olululo kunye nokuthenwa ngamaxesha athile.