Red Church in Minsk - kwimemori abantwana abafileyo

Red Church e Minsk ithathwa mhlawumbi edume kakhulu kwi ibandla lamaKatolika. Ngaphandle ubaxo, oko kubizwa ngokuba lwentando kwikomkhulu Belarus. Okokuqala, ukuba ibekwe ngqo kanye ndisembindini wesixeko, ekunene kwi Independence Square, House kaRhulumente, kwaye okwesibini, ngokwenene yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo, yaye ke ngoko zonke nohambo abakhenkethi esiza Minsk.

History of indalo

Ukwakhiwa kwale ibandla lamaKatolika kwaqala ngo-1905. Imbali ye-Red Church in Minsk kakhulu umdla. Yayakhelwe kwiminikelo esuka igosa wengingqi E. Voynilovich. Last kanye wayefuna ukuya phambili imemori abantwana bakhe ongasekhoyo. Unyana wakhe uSimon wafa eneminyaka elinambini, kunye nentombi yakhe alena - iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Edward Voynilovich baziwa wezopolitiko. Yena nenkosikazi yakhe Olympia buhlungu kakhulu kwaye waphupha phambili memory yabantwana. Voynilovich ukwazi kukunqongophala nokoyika enye itempile Minsk, sagqiba ukwakha kuyo. Amagosa City bavumile ukuba uvuyo olukhulu, kuba umxhasi ithathwa ngokupheleleyo unonophelo zonke iindleko ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, ukongeza, waphetha wala ukwamkela naziphi na izipho zabucala.

Inkangeleko ibandla Saints uSimon Helena, wakha imbeko umxhasi yabantwana bakhe, ngokuba Minsk ngelo xesha kunokuba engaqhelekanga. Kukho ibali omhle wabonakala inkangeleko lokuqala ibandla ephupheni intombi yakhe yokufa alena ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe.

zokwakha

Imeko kuphela Voylovicha, chitha enkulu impela, yaba kukuba le projekthi, kunye negama yetempile, wenza naye. Isebenza yena mathupha kweliso. Kwaye ke umbhali yale projekthi ibalelwa ngokomakhi Polish Tomasz Payzdersky.

Red Church e Minsk yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo ngezitena. Kuye ogama lakhe behlonipha Saints uSimon Helena. Lwezitena ezibomvu, engumqondiso intlungu lusizi ngabazali ngengozi, ukuba igama engaqhelekanga loo ibandla. Emva kweminyaka emithathu ukususela ekuqaleni zokwakha wonke umsebenzi enkulu sagqitywa, kwaye ngo-1909 intsimbi Tower avuswe. Twentieth Septemba 1910 uBhishophu Klyuchinskaya yamiselwa ibandla of St. USimon Helena.

iminyaka Soviet

Ngowe-1923, phantse zonke ixabiso itempile zihluthwe imali eninzi. Sam Red Church in Minsk ukususela 1932, ekugqibeleni yavalwa. Ekuqaleni, oko iqhele yeqonga Polish, yaye ngoko ke ajikwa a studio. Ngexesha sasilawulwa yiJamani e Minsk ecaweni baqalisa kwakhona ukuba abathembekileyo, kodwa emva kwemfazwe wavalwa sele ixesha elide. Abasemagunyeni baye izicwangciso intshabalalo epheleleyo yesakhiwo, kodwa awenziwanga. Icawe wafudukela inkonzo istudiyo, kwaye emva koko (bona) i Cinema House kunye Museum of kwimbali film.

bokwakha

ibandla Red e Minsk (e - st yiSoviet, isakhiwo 15) yi Basil-uqoqo amathathu anesihlanu-aselwandle nokubane yezi ukwakheka-ntathu kunye transept enamandla. Iziphelo zokugqibela ngesigqibo ofanayo kwemi eziphambili: a pediment yonxantathu esebenzisa i window omkhulu ngokohlobo iintyatyambo.

Ekuqaleni unxibelelwano itempile. USimon Helena kwafuneka ezininzi ezintathu apse ibekwe ekupheleni zendlu. Kodwa amaxesha Soviet, yakhiwa isakhiwo: ngenxa olungaphambili lasekhohlo kwicala eyenziwe landiswe, kwaye apses ezintathu kubekanye kwizithuba semi-zezindlu. Zonke mizobo kwi langaphakathi zipeyintwe, kodwa, nangona oku, iCawa Red e Minsk ibhengeze lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo. Kulo kwenziwe iglasi nebala-1970, Ziqulethe nje lo ubugcisa ezintlanu. Umbhali yabo - muralist G. Vashchenko. Kwakukho neendawo zobhedu entsha.

Undoqo ekwakhiweni, njengoko wayeyalelwe kugqitywe womzobi, yaye namhlanje uyingxonde amahlanu okoxande a kwimiqolo ezine. Le ise kwinxalenye kumzantsi-mpuma weso sakhiwo. Unusual bokwakha ecaweni kukuba ezimbini inqaba yakhe intente amancinci ezifakwe hayi kwi olungaphambili main.

Ubukhulu ingaphakathi

Amaziko zokunqula - 14,83 m ngobude, intsimbi inqaba - 50 m Ububanzi olungaphambili engundoqo -.. 45 m The eqingqiweyo bayalelwa uSigmund Otto, kunye nemisebenzi yakhe ipulpit, izinyeliso kunye neenkcukacha zobhedu. Mizobo kwi kumagumbi kwaye ezindongeni, kwakunye windows original iglasi nebala Voynilovich wamthuma igcisa Francis Bruzdovichu. Namhlanje e Belarus, ibandla idumileyo kwaye ethandwa yamaKatolika i Red Church in Minsk.

iinkonzo

Emva ukuzimela, isakhiwo babuyiselwa yamaRoma Katolika. Ehlabathini ibandla namhlanje Bell of Nagasaki nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo Arhangela Mihaila. Kwaba apha sokuqala abakhenkethi uyeza Minsk.

Namhlanje, e zibanjwa iinkonzo Red Church kwi-Belarusian, Lithuanian kunye Polish ecaweni isebenza indlu ukupapasha sa eziliqela. Kulapha iincwadi ezininzi ezikhoyo ezibhalwe ngababhali balapha.

Abathengi ngokusoloko ukuya Ikonsathi omzimba. Evekini, inkonzo ibanjelwe e esixhenxe yesithoba kusasa, emini emaqanda, uze - ezintathu, amahlanu anesixhenxe nentsimbi ngokuhlwa. NgeCawa, iinkonzo ziqhutywa kubantu Polish, Lithuanian, ingakumbi kuba ukungase-.