Rhododendron, ukutyala nokunyamekela kwimimandla esezantsi

I-Rod Rhododendron (Rhododendron) yowentsapho kaHeather (Ericaceae). Olu hlobo lubandakanya inani elikhulu lezihlahla ezihlambulukileyo kunye nemithi, i-stiduous and evergreen. U-Azalea ungokohlobo olufanayo (nangona ngamanye amaxesha lugxile kwi-subgenus ehlukile). Kukho i-rhododendron kwiNyakatho yeMelika kunye ne-Himalaya, iJapan kunye ne-Australia ... kwiimeko zeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-Subtropical ukuya eSiberia, zikhula kwisezantsi. ERashiya, eSiberia, eMpuma Ekude naseCaucasus, iindidi ezili-18 zikhula zasendle. Esi sityalo kwisityalo sikhula kwiindawo ezinqumlayo (kwi-Alpine zone), ehlathini (nakwi-tundra), inokukhula kwiimvula. Kwimizantsi, iRhododendron yeCaucasus, ngakumbi i-Pontic neYellow Rhododendron (ukutshala nokunyamekela ezi zimbini zintlobo zifana noko) zifanelekile.

Igama elithi "rhododendron" livela kwi-fusion yamazwi aseGrike athi "vuka" - "Rhodon" kunye nomthi - "Dendron". Eli gama lichaza kakuhle imilambo eninzi yeerhodendron. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-rhododendron ibizwa ngokuba yi "Alpine Rose". Enyanisweni, kumzantsi akukuso kunzima ukukhula i-rhododendron, ukunyamekela kulula ngakumbi kunokuba ivuke ngokwenene. Kungatsholwa ukuba kwiimeko zezantsi esi sityalo sithobekile.

ICaucasian rhododendron, ukutyala nokunyamekela

I-rhododendron yaseCaucasi i-shrub ephantsi (ukuya kweyure kunye neekhilomitha eziphezulu) ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe okanye i-cream (e-Armenia naseTurkey kukho ifomu eneentyantyambo ezibomvu zepinki), zihlala zihlaza, zikhula ezintabeni nasemagqabini anqumlayo (kwindawo ye-subalpine). Kwizityalo zenkcubeko, kufuneka sizame ukubonelela ngesityalo kunye nezimo eziseduze nemvelo. Kucetyiswa ukutyala le rhododendron kufuphi nemithi emikhulu (kuphela ezo iingcambu zayo zingena kwiindawo ezinzulu zomhlaba, kufuphi ne-rhododendron inkqubo yenkcenkceshela yomhlaba , apho kungabikho phiswano phakathi kwabo), kodwa kumgama onjalo ukuba ininzi yosuku ikhanya Ilanga. I-rhododendron yaseCaucasiy iphelele kwigadi yerhwebo. Olu hlobo lwe-rhododendron lufuna ukukhuselwa emoyeni. Zonke i-rhododendron (kunye ne-azaleas) zikhetha umhlaba ochithwayo, uhla lwe-asidi ngokuphendula kwe-asidi, umhlaba we-loamy kumxube we-leaf humus ufanelekile. Qaphela, i-rhododendron ayinakuyinyamezela umhlaba, onokwenziwa kwe-alkaline, ngoko-ke ayinakusetyenziswa kwisichumiso "somhlaba" (umz. Ash). Akunqweneli kubo kunye nomhlaba omuncu, ngoko kufuneka uququzelele umjelo okanye usitshale i-rhododendron ekuphakameni (inqwaba yegundana, umbhede). I-Rhododendron, ngenxa yesixokelelwano seengcambu, ilula ngokukhawuleza ukunyusa.

Pontic rhododendron, ukutyala nokunyamekela

I-Rhododendron Pontine, njengoko igama lithetha, likhula kummandla wonxweme oluMnyama kunye nasezinqabeni zeCaucasus. I-shrub okanye isihlahla esinesiqhamo esiphezulu semitha engama-3-6, iintyatyambo ezifana neentsimbi ziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescence yombala we-siren-pink. Kwimoko yasendle yenza iifutha ezipheleleyo. Ubungcono bukhula ngelilanga, kodwa lunokukhula kwaye lube ngumthunzi, okufunekayo kumhlaba, njengawo onke ama-rhododendron.

I-rhododendron ephuzi, ukutyala nokunyamekela

I-Rhododendron Yellow okanye i-azalea Pontine-ikhula kwindawo efanayo kunye neentlobo zangaphambili. Le shrub enamandla ifike kwi-2 mètres high, i-blooms ngoMeyi-Juni. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence kwaye ziqhumisa kakhulu (zisetyenziswe kwi-perfumery, kodwa abanye abantu bangabangela intloko, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ungayifaki i-bouquets endlwini), ikhula ngokubanzi. Izihlahla zihlala zikhula kakhulu. Uthanda ilanga, unokukhula kumhlaba onamatye.

Iipontiki neNtsundu ze-Rhode zineenthefu, kodwa, ngexesha elifanayo, zisetyenziswe kwiyeza.

Unokunyamekela njani i-rhododendron? Unonophelo olufanayo kuzo zonke iintlobo ezichaziweyo: rhoqo (kodwa kungeninzi) ukutyilisa nokutshiza, ukunyanzeliswa kokunyanzela kunye neqabunga okanye i-coniferous litter (unokunquma noomisa utshani) kwaye uququzelele ngesichumisi esinzima.