I-Pas de Calais (i-strait) yinxalenye encinci yeTshayina YesiNgesi. Kuphi iStrait of Pas-de-Calais

Iyintoni iStratra? Ukubeka nje, le nxalenye encinci yolwandle okanye elwandle, ehlula amacandelo amabini omhlaba kwaye idibanisa izibini ezimbini ezikufutshane.

Kule nqaku, unokufunda malunga neStrait of Pas-de-Calais. Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuya kumxholo oyintloko wale nqaku, ukujonga ngokufutshane ukuba yiyiphi enye intlekele ekhoyo kwihlabathi.

Iintambo zibaluleke kakhulu ukuthunyelwa ngenxa yokuba zivumela iinqanawa ukuba zihambe zifutshane kwaye, mhlawumbi, indlela ephela ukusuka kwisitya esinye ukuya kwesinye. Ukongezelela, ngakwesinye icala, badibanisa ulwandle nolwandle, kwaye kwelinye icala, bahlula amacandelo omhlaba. Ukususela kumashane abo ahluke ngayo ukuba anemvelaphi yemvelo.

Eli nqaku lizinikelelwe kwenye yamanqabunga anjalo anjalo okuthiwa iPas de Calais (i-strait).

Inkcazelo emfutshane yemida yehlabathi

I-Straits yaseMalacca, eyahlula uFr. ISatatra kunye nePeninsula Malacca, lide kunazo zonke kwihlabathi (1000 km). Idibanisa amanzi asePacific nase-Indian Ocean.

I-Tatar Strait (iNtshona yeNtlabathi) yona mide kunabo bonke (850 km) kunye neyona nto ingathembekanga kuyo yonke into enzima. Itholakala phakathi koFr. Sakhalin kunye nxweme lwaseAsia kwaye udibanisa amanzi oLwandle lwase-Okhotsk kunye nolwandle lwaseJapan.

I-Strait yaseGibraltar yinkangala kakhulu kwaye ihlula i-Afrika neYurophu. I-Bass Strait, esekwilizwekazi lase-Australia-likhulu kakhulu. Ububanzi (ngaphezu kwe-180 km), okwesibini emva kweStrait Strait ehlukanisa iPeninsula yaseKorea esuka eJapan.

I-Bosporus yincinci. Ihlukanisa iYurophu yaseAsia kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ihlula iConstantinople (Istanbul) ibe ngamacandelo amabini. Ububanzi bayo abugqithisi ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-1000. Kwakhona-mfutshane (30 km) kuzo zonke iimeko ezinzima zehlabathi, ukwahlula iinqithi ezinkulu ezivela kumazwekazi, kwiipeninula kunye nakwii-archipelagoes.

Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, i-Pas de Calais yindawo enqabileyo enyakatho yeFransi kwindawo emangalisayo ebizwa ngokuthi iNorthern-Pas-de-Calais.

Ulwazi olubanzi malunga nommandla

Ubuhle obubuhlungu balezi ndawo (iFransi Flanders) iyingqayizivele. Apha abantu baphila, basuka kwisimo sezulu esinyameni esibomvu, (iqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo apha alikho ngaphezulu kwama-degrees angama-20).

Le nxalenye yelizwe ayinakonakaliswa kakhulu ngqalelo kwabavakashi. Imiboniso yale ndawo yatshatyalaliswa kwinqanaba elikhulu kwixesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, kwaye amanzi asebhanki ahlanjwe ngeSikhululo seNgesi ayenziwa kuphela kubathandi be-windsurfing. Ukunyuka kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni phantsi kwelanga laseburhulumenteni elitshisayo apha akunakwenzeka.

Le ngenye yeemimandla ezi-3 ezinokufikelela kwi-strait. Nangona kunjalo, ulwandle olude olude kunye namabhenqo egolide kunye namatye abamele ukuqhosha kwalolu hlobo lweFransi, nangona alingcolisi ukukhanya kwemibala yemvelo.

Pas-de-Calais

I-Dover iqatha (igama lesiNgesi) liphakathi kogu lwesiqithi saseBrithani naseFransi. Kwixesha la mandulo lalibizwa ngokuba yiGallic ngokumalunga neendawo ezikulo mmandla waseGaul.

Uxinzelelo luyingxenye encinane kunazo zonke zesiNgesi. Kulo lonxweme lwesiNgesi, luvela eKapa Forland ukuya eCape Dungene, kunye noLwandle lwaseFransi ukusuka kwi-harbor yaseCalais ukuya eCape Grine. Ingongoma encinci ububanzi beekhilomitha ezili-33. Phakathi kwe-French Calais kunye nesiNgesi Dover - iikhilomitha ezingama-44.

Isitrafa seSikhululo seNgesi, iStrait of Pas-de-Calais - kunye kunye badibanisa amanzi oMntla woMntla noLwandle lwe-Atlantic. Ubude be-Pas-de-Calais buyiikhilomitha ezili-37, ububanzi - ukusuka kwi-32 ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezingama-51. Inxalenye yokuthunyelwa inomlinganiselo ongama-21 ukuya kuma-64 wamitha.

Iinqununu eziphambili zeenqanawa kunye namachweba asekuhlaleni kweStrate yiFrentshi Boulogne, eCalais, iDunostrovakerk; Xhosa Folkestone kunye neDover. I-Calais ne-Dover zixhunyiwe ngesikebhe.

Ixabiso, imodeli

I-Pas de Calais yintambo, ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhamba. Nsuku zonke inani leenqanawa lidlula kulo liya e-Atlantic Ocean kunye nakumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu. Ngonyaka nge-strait kukho iinqwelo ezingama-300 zeevenkile, kunyekanye nangaliphi na ixesha kwi-strait kukho iinqwelo ezi-40.

Ukuqokelelwa kwesikhashana kule ndawo encinci yeenqanawa ezininzi ezihamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo yimbangela yengozi kule ndawo. Ngokomnye weenkcukacha zeenkampani ze-inshurensi yaseNorway, phantse isiqingatha sezinto eziphazamisayo kwihlabathi lonke livela kwintsimi esuka kwisiNgesi saseSingland ukuya kwi-Elbe River.

Ngokumalunga nale meko, kwi-initiative yehlabathi lonxweme, ngowe-1961 iqela leengcali ladalwa, okwenziwe ukulungiselela iziphakamiso zokuphucula imeko kule ndawo.

Okwangoku kwiNyakatho-ntshona (indawo) isantya malunga ne-4 km / h. Iimitha zamaminithi ezi-semidiurnal zineNtlaba yePas-de-Calais. Ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumitha 6.5. Kwixesha lekwindla, iifubs zidla rhoqo. Urhulumente kunye neemeko zokuhamba ngeendlela ezinje zifana nalabo abakwiiNgesi.

Ekugqibeleni malunga ne-Eurotunnel

Ngaphantsi kwe-Pas-de-Calais kunye neSiteshi saseNgesi ngo-Meyi 1994, kwavuleka umzila wesitimela odibanisa i-continental eBrithani neYurophu. Olu luhlobo lwesimboli seYurophu ehlangeneyo. Ngesinye isikhathi, wayenesihloko seyona ndlela ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, umzila weSeikan, udibanisa iziqithi zaseJapan zeHonshu kunye neHokkaido, watshintsha indawo. I-Eurotunnel inebude malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-51, kwaye i-39 yayo iya kudlula elwandle.

Iqumrhu elidumileyo leNjineli yezoLuntu eMelika latshilo olu lwakhiwo olukhulu lwakhiwo lweempawu eziyisixhenxe zanamhlanje zehlabathi.