I-Banyan: i-tree-grove kunye nesimboli seNdiya

Uhlobo kunye nemveliso yalo luyamangaliswa kwaye luya kubetha uluntu. Phakathi kwesityalo esimangalisa, enye yeyona nto imangalisa imithi ye-banyan (isithombe esingezantsi), ebonakala ngokubonakalayo njengehlathi lonke.

Iintlobo zeBanyan

Esi sityalo esikhulu sika-ficus kwaye sisihlobo esisekude sentyatyambo yegumbi eliqhelekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini:

• Bengal banyan: umthi-epiphyte, ekuqaleni kokuphuhliswa kwesinye isityalo. Imbewu iyawa kumthi-othwalayo ngoncedo lweentaka. URostock uvelisa inani elikhulu leengcambu zomoya. Uninzi lwawo luyabuna, aluyi kukhula kumhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, abo babekwazi ukufikelela kuyo, babe ziinqwelo eziqhelekileyo. Ngelo xesha, isithsaba sanda. Yiyo le ntlobo edlalwa ngokuba yi-banyan.
• Umthi wesibini wesibini ubizwa ngokuthi nguFicus religiosa. Esi sityalo asiyi- epiphyte . Kwakhona ikhula izimpande zomoya, ezihlala phantsi kunye nokuxhasa isithsaba esikhulu. Le bhanan ikhula kunye nabathandi begadi yangaphakathi. Ekhaya, ukuphakama kwayo akudluli kwimitha okanye ezimbini. Kuloo "ficus" enjalo ibhonsai enhle.

Ezi zombini iintlobo zisasazwa kwiIndiya kwaye ziyamangalisa, ngaphezu kokubonakala kwazo kwangaphambili, umveliso (ngoncedo lwee-chervets) i-shellac-i-resin ebaluleke gqitha. Ukongeza kwi-Indiya, iimboniselo ezithile zeBanyan zikhula e-Indonesia naseChina.

Kutheni kubizwa kanjalo

Igama elibizwa ngokuba ngumthi "banyan" lafunyanwa kwisiNgesi kunye nesiPutukezi. Abafokazi baphawula uthando lwabathengisi base-Indiya -abahasi-ukuhlala phantsi kwamasebe e-ficus enkulu kwaye baqamba ngokuthi ngumthi wabathengisi (kwisiNgesi se-banias tree). Emva kwexesha, umthi ulahlekile, kwaye kuphela "banyan". Ngoku igama liyaziwa ngabantu abaninzi kunokuba igosa elithi "Ficus Bengali".

Intsingiselo engcwele yesityalo

Ihlathi lehlathi lehlathi lihlonishwa kwaye lihlonishwa ngamaBuddha namaHindu. Ookuqala ukholelwa ukuba phantsi kwakhe uBuddha wafumana ukukhanya. NgamaHindu, ungumthi waseBrahma kunye nomqondiso wokungafi, ubomi obungunaphakade nokuzalwa kwakhona. Ehla emhlabeni ngeengcambu, ukhuphukela esibhakabhakeni - kwaye ngokuqhubekayo, kwisangqa, njengevili likaSamsara. Kubafazi, i-banyan ifanekisela ukuzala; Kwimibhalo yamandulo ibhekiselwa kuyo njengomthi wehlabathi. Ezinye iimithombo zibhekisela kuyo njengomthi wolwazi, ngoko kuya kwenzeka ukuba ngaphantsi kwa-Adam noEva bahlala ngaphambi kokuwa. Ngesinye isihlandlo abantu abazilumkileyo beza kuye ukuze bacamngce kunye neengcamango eziphakade. Ukongeza, i-banyan ngumqondiso womthi waseIndiya.

Qaphela ukuba kwezinye iindawo ezikhenketho eNdiya, iinzame zenziwe "ukuhlakulela" i-banyan groves. Kufuphi kuye amathempeli amancinci kunye neengqungqelo ezibekwe phantsi, phantsi kweentengiso zeentengiso kunye neendlela ezixhotyisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeyona nxalenye, ezo zilingo zikhokelela kwingxaki ngomthi ngokwawo, ekubeni abantu abayiphathi ngenyameko. Kukho iimeko xa, ngenxa yobuncwane babo, inxalenye yomthi-grove iyaphela. I-Banyan Enkulu ijikeleza nohlobo lwendalo yamapolisa, ekhusela kubakhenkethi.

I-banyan enkulu

Nguwuphi umthi onokuwujonga njengengqineli, ugxeke i-Bangalore, iSri Lanka neCalcutta. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isityalo saseSri Lankan sele sakhulile sibe ngama-350 esisisiseko, sizinzile kwaye sibe zizitye ezinzima. Kwaye kunamakhulu amancinane amawaka amathathu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Great Banyan eCalcutta ineminyaka engama-200 ukuya ku-250 ubudala, ukuphakama kwesithsaba sayo kwiindawo ezithile kufinyelela kwiimitha ezingama-25, kwaye indawo yomthi we-grove iphantse ihektare enye kunye nesiqingatha. Nangona kunjalo, ngomnyaka we-25 wombane wekhulu lokugqibela wangena kwi-Great Banyan. I-trunk yayo enkulu yahlula, kwaye kwafuneka inqunywe. Ngoko ke le khophi ayinakuthathwa njengomthi owodwa ukususela ngoko, ngoku iyakubonwa njengekholoni ye-clonal.

Kwi-resort yeGoa, i-banyan tree ayizange ifinyelele kumanqanaba amangalisayo, kodwa kwanele ukukhangisa abavakhenkethi. Ngaphezu koko, apha, e-Arambol, ukuba i-banyan eqhelekileyo ikhula - umthi phantsi kokuthi ucamngce ngokuxhaswa nge-cannabis "Beatles". Yaye nangona iingcali zeqela ziye zachasa ngokuphindaphindiweyo le ngqungquthela (e-Indiya, "iBeatles" yayihlala eRishikesh), abavakhenkethi bevela kwihlabathi lonke bebekholelwa enkampanini. Ngoko abalandeli beqela, xa beza eGoa, ngokuqinisekileyo ba tyelele umthi oxabisekileyo - thabatha imifanekiso, bacinge ngokuphakamileyo kunye ngengqondo kunye neengcinga zabo.