Bashkir Beauty (apile) iintlobo description kwakhona begadi

Iqhayiya nayiphi sitiya yeyona ovelisa iziqhamo apile umthi. Ingakumbi ukuba zikhule ekhuthaza kwiinkalo kunye notshintsho ezibukhali imozulu kunye neemeko ezinzima zemozulu okufana kwiingingqi ezininzi kwilizwe lethu. Kwinqaku ngoku iza kuxoxwa i malunga entle kakhulu siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba uhlobo olunjalo eenkathazo - ubuhle Bashkir. Apple, singeniswa ifoto, phantse kwiminyaka elikhulu ilinywa Central kunye nemimandla phambene, musa ukunikezela indawo yayo kwaye namhlanje, enkosi eziluncedo ezininzi kakhulu ezazithandwa abalimi zasekhaya. Makhe sithethe ngazo, kunye neziseko lwendlela yokulima kulinywe yale yesityalo.

Apple Tree Beauty Bashkir: inkcazelo. photo

iintlobo Rannezimny yokukhethwa Russian medium-ubungakanani umthi kunye kwemilo isithsaba ajikelezayo okanye shirokopiramidalnoy. Amahlamvu buti kwi nobuhlobo abukhali a esinekona sasekunene. Ubume amaxolo brown-mdaka lo buti kunye namasebe agudileyo omdala.

A isici esasenza eyahlukahlukeneyo unamandla amahlumelo pubescence apical. Bathi ke ukukhanya, imvakalozwi phantse emhlophe kuvumela ukuba balatha kutyalwe okanye nursery na le nkcubeko - ubuhle Bashkir. Apple Umthi amahlamvu ngomlinganiselo. ngeenxa zonke ezinkulu kushiya iluhlaza-oluhlaza, pubescent ngezantsi, kukho incam mfutshane etsolo. Grade samobesploden kwaye kufuneka uvuvuzelo chatha, eyenziwe yi "Antonovka" okanye "isithombo Titovka". iinkcubeko Young niqalise ukuthwala isiqhamo iminyaka 4-6. Fruits multi-injongo osetyenzisiweyo kwifomu IiReggaeton zaqwalaselwa. Apples agudileyo, elirhangqiweyo ngokufanelekileyo. umzobo omangalisayo neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo - enemigca eliqaqambileyo ezibomvu bahlazeke. ido- Fine-olungisiweyo zimnandi ine incasa elihle amnandi kwaye ezimuncu kunye zomlomo wakhe, classic apile isongo uphawu eyahlukahlukeneyo Bashkir ubuhle. Apple, nto leyo ebonisa ifoto, iziqhamo enobunzima grams 90 ukuya 140.

amasiko quality

Iindidi apple Bashkir ubuhle zinezibonelelo ezininzi:

• hardiness ebusika elihle;

• nokuthwaleka eliphezulu nolondolozo neziqhamo (iintsuku ukuya ku 130);

• i ukumelana nezifo kakubi;

• isivuno esihle ngonyaka (ukuya kwi-80 kg umthi ngamnye);

• Izityalo ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo kunye Kwingabula-up lwesityalo emva ebusika frosty.

Fruits ukuvuthwa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti nangoSeptemba. Phakathi breeder apile Bashkir ubuhle, ukuxelwa kwalo imelwe, lo ngombala ithuba elikhethekileyo ukuyisebenzisa xa izinto yokwandisa kwiintlobo ezintsha.

ukulungiselela Site lokuqalisa

Apple isivuno kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokukhula kwayo. Izincomo ukungafuni, le nkcubeko isekhona iso izinto ezingalunganga. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha indawo kutyalwe imithi apile, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo zonke bokuqonda. Le sayithi kufuneka njengoko ayakhuselwa imimoya ebandayo ezisemantla kunye nendlela n'wina aphantsi komhlaba, ekubeni esomeleleyo iingcambu ungena iimitha 3-4 kwaye, xa lifika kule ndawo, iingcambu kubola nesityalo iyafa.

It ekhula kakuhle kwanezithwala iziqhamo ekukhanyeni cala nemveliso novunduvundu medium, imihlaba ihlathi engwevu chernozems apile Bashkir ubuhle. Ukuphonononga begadi abaqhuba nokulinywa esi sityalo, ngaba linye: umhlaba ekrwada kunye komhlaba musa ukuvumela isityalo ukuze sikhule enemveliso. Classical scheme apile lokutyala -. 4 * 4 m kokwehla emhadini Ubukhulu zixhomekeke yobudala kunye nomda iinkqubo isithombo ingcambu, kodwa ibe ngaphantsi kwe-0,6 m kunye nobunzulu 0.7-0.8 m ubukhulu. Emazantsi eli elomeleleyo emhadini ingathintela Khanibale, leyo kamva iya kusebenza nenkxaso emthini abatsha. Le nwebu ethatyathwe umhlaba wemihadi ixubene nge-20 kg wamatye, 60 c. superphosphate kunye th 50 c. potassium sulfate.

imithi ukutyala apple

Phambi kokutyala isithombo lokuhlola, susa amaqhekeza ezimashakeleyo okanye ezibolileyo kweengcambu. Kuye kwesithole emngxunyeni kwicala langasentla esibondeni eziqhutywa emhadini. Iingcambu zayo waqonda uyigalele ngenyameko emhlabeni, ngokuthe ngcembe ugcwalisa emhadini. Plant root ikhola kufuneka ibe kwinqanaba 4-5 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Ke emhlabeni imithi uyagangatheka kakuhle, kodwa musa unyathele. Ehlabathini imithi ukwenza incwadi esongwayo emhlabeni, kugcinwe amanzi xa ukunkcenkceshela. isityalo Young amanzi ngesisa kunye kufuma emhlabeni nomgquba okanye amaxolo utyumkile kongezwe luthuthu. Isithombo esisigxina ukuba cola twine (akukho ucingo) ngaphandle okuwisa, njengoko oku kungonakalisa sisityalo ukukhula kamva kunye ukuqina jo.

Bashkir Beauty: apile, efuna ukhathalelo

Iziqhamo ukuyilwa nayiphi na inkcubeko kuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi abanobuchule nenkathalo. Akukho ngaphandle kunye Bashkir ubuhle. Kom-apile, kufuneka banikwe ukutya, amanzi kunye nezinye iimeko eziyimfuneko. Umhlaba kwi imithi, yaye phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka athile ungazikhulula (akukho gangqa 8-12 cm) kwaye zihlambulukileyo nokhula. Mulching kunye wamatye okanye umgquba igcina begadi ukusuka ixhala kulinywa kunye nokuhlakula, kwaye izityalo unika amandla olongezelelweyo. Abanye abalandeli sebenzisa sodding njengoko yokwamkela iindwendwe, iphucula ubume bomhlaba, kodwa kulo mzekelo, ukunyusa izinga isicelo 20-25%. Oku waphawula ukuba iziqhamo sodding yomyezo elinombala nangakumbi kwaye igcinwe ngcono. Akukho ngaphandle kunye apile Bashkir ubuhle. Ukuphonononga begadi bayavuma ukuba sodding kuphucula umhlaba kwandisa isityalo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwesithuba phakathi miqolo imifuno akuthethi ulahle ilizwe ejikeleza kwaye yandisa imveliso yomyezo xa iyonke. Indlela iinkcubeko umxholo ezikhethiweyo ngamnye.

Ukuchumisa nonkcenkceshelo

Ukongeza isixa isichumiso xa kulinywa isityalo ngokwanele iminyaka 2-3, emva koko kunye ekukhuleni inkcubeko efunekayo yesondlo, imithetho leyo zixhomekeke ubume bomhlaba nenqanaba yayo wenzala nebakala. Bashkir lokuvala ubuhle - apile, inzima kakhulu ukufuma kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo apha naphaya kubaluleke kakhulu iimeko zemozulu. Ngexesha isivuno ingakumbi onezinwe kufuneka uthathe unonophelo malunga nokhuselo imithi apile awo ebukhulwini lweempazamo wathulula apile. Sebenzisa i ngokulondoloza ezizodwa esiqinileyo kunye slingshot phezulu.

Owenza nokusika

Kuba uphuhliso ezisemgangathweni kunye nokuphuculwa imithi apile fruiting zenza isithsaba. Lo msebenzi mandatory kufuneka wenziwe kunyaka ngamnye kwaye neenjongo ezininzi:

• Kuphephe gelled iinkuni, nto leyo izivuno ezisezantsi ukuvela izifo;

• ukunqanda waphuka;

• ngexesha ukususa ukuguga amasebe, zokubatshintsha ngabanye abaselula ekuvuseleleni iinkuni, ngaleyo ndlela kwande ukwakheka iziqhamo.

Crown abunjwe ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, yeyona ixhaphakileyo apho ukwenza imilo umthi gqa-tiered. Le ndlela yenziwe ekudaleni amanqanaba 4-6 amasebe eziphambili, bebekwe kumgama 0.3-0.5 m.

Ukuqhambuka ngaphambili intsebenziswano moldable, usebenzo ngempumelelo. Iminyaka emibini yokuqala uwashiye kwezityalo ukubaleka 2-3 amagqabi shtambe ejoliswe kumacala ahlukeneyo (kodwa hayi ngaphakathi isithsaba). Kumqhubi Iziko kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwamanye amasebe ngumntu wesithathu, kwaye lo myinge kufuneka ziqwalaselwe rhoqo.

Eli nqaku lidwelisa imisebenzi emikhulu kwi ngokulinywa le banenkcubeko eyahluke mpela njengoko apile Bashkir ubuhle. Inkcazelo, iifoto kunye nengcaciso ononophelo yakhe Uqhelene zemveli ngenxa imimandla emininzi yeli lizwe, izityalo eziphakamileyo evelisa.