"Kudlula Akuvunyelwe" umqondiso. Ummandla eyiyo kwendlela "likufikela Wakhanyela" uphawu

Indlela ibisoloko kwaye ihlala yenye yeendawo ezininzi yingozi. Nyaka ngamnye, kuthatha amawakawaka abantu: ngesantya esiphezulu,-non ukuthobela, into zabantu. Kudlula yenye uhlela zinzima kwaye yingozi endleleni. Kwaye likufikela uzibophelele phantsi umqondiso "likufikela engaqondanga", ithintelwa yingozi.

isingeniso

Abaqhubi abaninzi bayawazi imeko wendlela xa azenzileyo emva likufikela zibonakala ngempumelelo kufuneka uyisele ikhuni ezinemizila wacela ukuba ayeke kumngcipheko ecaleni kwendlela. Yeyiphi nje iingcamango embi musa siphaphazela ingqondo umqhubi ngawo lo mzuzu! Ngelishwa, asinguye wonke ubani uyazi ukuba ulindele ukuba ukuhlukunyezwa umqondiso "likufikela Akuvunyelwe". Indlela eqi- kule meko esinzima kwaye ingaba kukho ithuba lokuba emke nayo? Kodwa nantsi eyona nyaniso.

Umqondiso "likufikela Akuvunyelwe"

Lo mqondiso simi kwimigaqo phantsi inani 3.20 kwaye yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo. Akumangalisi ke kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba owalela imiqondiso yendlela. Ukhetho Indawo yofakelo kungenxa ezahlukeneyo izinto eziyingozi umqhubi ezinxulumene nokungaboni kakuhle ngenxa yokubona okanye vula elibukhali ukubona kakuhle. Olu phawu lubonisa abaqhubi ukuba kwicandelo indlela inyuswe ingozi kwaye luwufumane kuyingozi kakhulu.

Imithetho abaqhubi abamnyama nabamhlophe ukuba uyakuthintela yogqithe zonke izithuthi (isithuthi), ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezimbalwa ukuya mthetho. Oko kukuthi, ukuba yogqithe isithuthi kade-ihamba (ngokokwakheka ayikwazi ukuphuhlisa ngaphezulu kwama-30 km / h), iintlobo zezithuthi yamahashe, ngezithuthuthu enamavili amabini, ngezithuthuthu kunye izithuthuthu ngaphandle erhuqwayo ngapha, kakade, ngeebhayisikile (komdlali ngamnye kunye neqela). Olu phawu kwiindlela zikawonke lidla awuyiphindi umgca ongqindilili zokumakisha. ukusetyenziswa kwaso kuvunyelwa kubanjiswene ngemivalo ezongezelelweyo 8.2.1 no 8.5.4-8.5.7. Ngexesha umsebenzi wokulungisa uphawu endleleni "likufikela engaqondanga" na ubume okwethutyana. Kulo mzekelo, oku wabulawelwa kwisiqalo emthubi.

uphawu Ukufunda "Akukho likufikela"

Kanye uninzi imiqondiso yendlela, kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa kwamanye amazwe, lo mqondiso uye ingxelo yayo. Yalo mthetho kamasipala, ochazwa ngokuba SDA RF, kucacile kuthi ukuba uphawu indlela esemthethweni;

• Ukusuka apho wayemi ukuya ekwahlukaneni kweendlela, kuqala, kwaye engekho - phambi kokuphela lali. Ngaphandle bahlala ngokuthe zincediswe ngemiqondiso kunye nendawo.
• Ngamana zibenze yiphaneli ezongezelelweyo 8.2.1, ebonisa ubude bommandla imingcele.
• Uye kuma kwindawo yofakelo 3.21 uphawu ebonisa ekupheleni likufikela zone kwemiqathango. Noko ke, akavumeli, kodwa ibonisa kuphela ukuba uphawu azisasebenzi.
• 3.31 uphawu Traffic ususa ngoko yonke isalelo wangena ngaphambili eso uphawu 3.20. Njengoko kwakunye 3.21 akavumeli likufikela.

Njengoko ubona, ummandla intshukumo uphawu "likufikela engaqondanga" uye imida kakuhle echazwe.

uya kuba yintoni isohlwayo

Yintoni na isohlwayo? Phantsi umqondiso "likufikela engaqondanga" kukho Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokuphawula (okanye ukungabikho kwayo). Ngenxa yoko, isohlwayo zinokuba nomahluko. Makhe sihlolisise ezimbalwa iinketho esisiseko:

1. Qwalasela imoto ngokuchasene "ezayo" kwiimfuno iimpawu zendlela neempawu.

Lo mkhuba imithetho yendlela bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, phantsi Part. 4, 12.15 ye-Code Administrative, ukusuka 5000 engange ukuya ukuhluthwa VU enkundleni iinyanga 4-6. Ilungiselelwe siswele ukwenzela unyaka-1 kwi kuphula yesibini. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba 5000 engange emihle baya kukhutshwa nokulungisa ukunyhashwa ikhamera. Le yenye kwephulwa ngokuqatha imithetho yendlela. Kuyinto eli nqaku ukugxotha abaqhubi endlela xa esenza ukuba ityala ngaphantsi ebalulekileyo yezolawulo.

2. Ukujika isithuthi imiqobo kwi "ezayo", ukuba kunokwenzeka yogqithe ngasekunene.

Oku kunokwenzeka xa endleleni Obumbe ngozi, kuthe emva kwengozi, usasazo indlela awuvumeli ukuba ngqo njalo njalo. . Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba bayeke nakweliphina icala ibhola kwaye ukuba uye kwi 'ezayo ". Kodwa ke abaqhubi ziyakhawuleza, ngoko iyangqubana umqondiso "likufikela Akuvunyelwe". Yintoni na isohlwayo yona? Akukho mkhulu kangaka - ukusuka engange-1000 ukuya 1500 iiyure ezi-3, 12.15 ye-Code Administrative ..

3. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imiyalelo iimpawu umqhubi okanye wandise.

Oku kunokwenzeka, xa kukho uphawu kwi 3.20 akakho kunye lophawulo (umzekelo, xa kwisiza umsebenzi wokulungisa indlela) kwaye ububanzi indlela mkhulu kakhulu. Abaqhubi owenza ebonakala ekhuselekileyo kwaye ibekwe ngaphakathi SDA likufikela uye phantsi embindini. Isohlwayo ukugxojwa esinjalo kakhulu enobuntu - ngokutsho Part 1, 12.16 we soLawulo Code Violators ubuso engange kuphela 500, kodwa kusenokwenzeka nokuthintela nokubekwa ..

iimeko traffic Real

Masithi uhamba ngemoto kwindlela iimoto ezimbini, inzima-uza ngesantya kade phambi kwakho, kuthintele ukubonakala nokufihla imiqondiso. On ukwakheka kwakho ngasekhohlo eyaphukileyo. Iimpawu Direction, ibuye yakhiwe kwi "ezayo", ekuqaleni likufikela - uze emva koko zaphulwe ngokungummangaliso iba eqinileyo. A amagosa asebupoliseni anobukroti phambili kancinane azitshangatshangise wand zabo bameme ingxoxo. Sound eziqhelekileyo? Ngelishwa, indlela elingenabuhlungu yokuphuma akunjalo. Ayifane na umhloli uya besiya kunye isilumkiso elilinganiselweyo. . Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba usongela isohlwayo ka-5000 engange njengoko ukuhamba kwi "ezayo".

Okanye enye indlela: indlela iimoto ezimbini kunye umvumbo eyaphukileyo olwahlula nomthamo counter. Le bolshegruzov efanayo, nokufihla uphawu lwesilumkiso owaqalwa uphawu "Akukho ukudlula" inyathelo, kwaye yaphuhliswa phantsi kwawo likufikela. Abahloli endlela enye, njengesiqhelo endaweni ngaloo ndawo ngelo xesha. Sisuke nantoni na ayinakwenzeka; ngokuba imiqondiso SDA izahlulelo engundoqo, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba sithembela xa likufikela uphawu, kunokuba umgca eyaphukileyo. Yaye isibakala ukuba yena abambonanga, kwenziwe ngubani na ukuba ityala?

imeko edala kudlula traffic rhoqo phantsi uphawu "Akukho likufikela" yexeshana kwicandelo kwakulungiswa wendlela apho kungekho wokumakisha. Abahloli wasebenzisa isikhundla sakhe kunye nenyaniso yokuba uninzi abaqhubi boyika, bona icala likufikela kwi counter kunye isohlwayo esifanelekileyo. Eneneni, isohlwayo 'ezayo "hayi ezincinane - 5,000 engange, kwaye nkqu ukuhluthwa VU iinyanga 4-6. Kodwa nganye kwezi meko kuba ukuba ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo isohlwayo, kuba kwanciphisa kakhulu.

Xa ime ngumhloli endlela

Ngoko ke, wena wayeka ngamapolisa lendlela ngoyaba umqondiso 3.20 waza wamsongela kunye isohlwayo ka-5000 engange okanye ukuhluthwa VU ngokusebenzisa iinkundla. Inyathelo lokuqala sokwehlisa nokuhlalutya ngenyameko yonke into. Mhlawumbi kukho iindlela ukunciphisa isohlwayo. Into yokuqala ukuyenza - ukuzama ukufumana yimiqobo endleleni. Oku kunokuba umngxuma, intonga okanye isebe lomthi, ilitye elikhulu emi imoto "gang olungxamisekileyo". Nantoni na, nje ukuba zanelisa inkcazo "kokuphazanyiswa". Ngokuba lo ukuhlukunyezwa uya ubhale isohlwayo ka 1000-1500 engange.

Enye indlela isibheno esichasa ephula wayo - ingumqondiso, ayifakwanga ngokungqinelana ne GOST. Kulo mzekelo, yena akanalo igunya, Ukohlwaywa kwethu ngenxa kuba loo mthetho. Yintoni kufuna GOST 52289-2004:

• On Dop ukuba iileyini ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwicala elinye, umqondiso "Akukho likufikela" kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko iphinda isiqwenga ungumqobo ekhohlo okanye engekho yokuzahlula esecaleni. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umba ungaphulwa, kungenjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhankanye amapolisa endlela kule. Yena, ke, unyanzelekile ukuba eze iimpawu ukungangqinelani okanye wandise kwirejista ekhethekileyo idlulisele luxanduva. Ukusuka apho, iinkcukacha kufuneka uye kwi inkonzo endleleni ukuphelisa le siphene.
• Lo ngumqondiso emhlabeni ngaphandle zokuhlala kufuneka 1.5-3 m zokuhlala -. 2-4 m Ngokuqhelekileyo imiqondiso zifakwa kunye yanyhashwa. Ingakumbi le isono kwimveliso imisebenzi yendlela, ukuze ubeke uphawu phezu lwemasti, kodwa phantse kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Kufuneka kulinganiswa phambi kwamangqina, kwezimilo, umphakamo okanye wenze ifoto okanye video eveliswe yi nomlinganiselo.

• Uphawu ivaliwe kunye imithi namatyholo, uyilo ezahlukeneyo, abanye ngumqobo imbono bezinto okanye zisasazwa ngumoya. GOST, kufuneka kubonwe ukusuka kumgama 100 m. Ukuba akukho ebonakalayo, kufuneka umyalelo ukurhoxiswa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba umfanekiso loo mqondiso azisithelisiwe nomqhubi ifihliwe. Kudla ngokuthi le mifanekiso kuvela ngaphandle omnye, apho kucacile ukuba uphawu ibonakala kwaye kulula ukuyifunda.
• Le iindwendwe kwakhona kulawulwa kunye nolandelelwano nokubekwa. Lokuqala ukuya imiqondiso ephambili, uze isilumkiso, emisela iimfuno ezikhethekileyo yaye ekugqibeleni akuvumelekanga. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela le nokubekwa phambili likuvumela ukuba umqhubi ukuphuma isohlwayo, kuba akukho ifakelwe ngokuhambelana uphawu GOST is invalid. Kulo mzekelo, inani loonobumba kwi lwemasti mnye nalo kulawulwa.

Ukuba kukho into enye ubuncinane ukusuka kuluhlu, ngoko kubuvelela kuni likufikela phantsi uphawu lwezithuthi abazimiseleyo "likufikela engaqondanga" akunakwenzeka. Liyinyaniso elokuba, mhlawumbi, kwakuza kufuneka enkundleni ukungqina ukuba umsulwa. Kwaye apha kuya kuba luncedo kunye ubungqina obuqokelelwe ngaphambili.

Kwezinye iimeko, ngokutsho SDA, isohlwayo angeke

Hayi Abaqhubi abaninzi bayazi ukuba imithetho yendlela, kukho iimeko, ke ngoko, kukho isizathu esivakalayo ukuhlawulisa umqhubi ezinjalo likufikela abahloli akukho. Ezi nketho, kufana likufikela;

• Iinqwelo isantya-. On kufuneka ibe ngumqondiso efanelekileyo (a unxantathu ebomvu kunye umda etyheli), kungenjalo, nokuba ukuba isantya ngezantsi-30 km / h, loo nto elisezantsi-isantya, kwaye umhloli unelungelo ukumisela isohlwayo.
• Horse okanye iinqwelwana yamahashe, kwakunye abakhweli elinye.
• Zonke iintlobo izithuthuthu, ngezithuthuthu, izithuthuthu kunye nezinye iimoto enamavili amabini. Kakade ke, ukuba yokuba ihamba ngaphandle trailer icala.
• Eyodwa okanye amaqela beebhayisikile.

Nokuba xa kudlula kwamanqaku isithuthi kunye umgca ongqindilili awukwazi kuthwala uxanduva ephula zabo, kuba ayikho.

amacebo aluncedo

Nanga amacebiso ezintlanu ukukunceda uphephe izohlwayo Andikhange ndazi ukuba zeziphi bajongene isohlwayo phantsi uphawu lwendlela "likufikela Akuvunyelwe":

• Kufuneka ahlole ngenyameko imfuneko ukhuseleko kunye iziphumo nokugunyaziswa kushenxa kunokwenzeka.
• Ukuba wenze likufikela phantsi umqondiso "likufikela engaqondanga" kwaye wayeka lipolisa, musani ukuphakuzela kwaye zigcinwe ziinkani yayo.
• Xa uyeka umhloli kufuneka athathe umfanekiso imeko lezendlela, ukuze ke ngoko ukuba ubungqina ngamazwi akho.
• Kufuneka baqinise ekwenzeni lo protocol. Yitsho ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo uza isimangalo enkundleni.
• Kakade ke, kufuneka ukwazi kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba balandele imithetho yendlela.

isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, lo mqondiso wendlela igcwele ezinye iimpawu nemigibe efihliweyo neengozi. (со всеми вытекающими), так и как простое предупреждение за несоблюдение знаков и разметки. Ukuhlukunyezwa angacaciswa eshiya kwi "ezayo" (ezinazo zonke umlindi), kwaye njengesilumkiso elula iimpawu ukusilela neempawu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuyimfuneko ukucinga kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uqale likufikela. Hayi ngelize umqondiso ibekwe kwindawo apho ngokutsha ke ukubonakala limited yaye likufikela do eyingozi corny. Indlela akuthethi ubaxolele abantu nobutshijolo yaye bengenamdla imithetho inyanzeliswe yokuziphatha kwakhe. Phambi kokuba wenze nantoni na, ucinga ngosapho lwakho, kuba nilindele ekhaya. luck Good endleleni!