I-Kaluga icon kaMama kaThixo: intsingiselo. I-Monastery yeKaluga Icon yoMama kaThixo

Kukho umphathi wamandulo we-Kaluga yamandulo - uphawu lweNtombikazi eNyulisiweyo eyenziwe kwinqwelo. Iingaphezu kweenkulungwane ezimbini neyesigamu zigcina abantu basezidolophini, bethululela ngobubele ububele bukaThixo kwintliziyo ecocekileyo nokholo oluqinileyo. I-Kaluga Icon ye-Mother of God-yile ndlela eqhelekileyo ukubiza lo mfanekiso omangalisayo, ofumaneka kwi-XVIII inkulungwane kwaye ibe yinto eyingcwele yeemimandla zendawo.

Ukubonakala kweShrine

Kwathi ngo-1748 kwidolophana yaseTinkovo, kufuphi neKaluga. Yayithokoza kakhulu iTheotokos Engcwele kakhulu ukubonisa abantu imifanekiso engummangaliso endlwini yomntu onobubele - umnini-mhlaba uVasily Kondratievich Khitrovo. Ngethuba lenye yezinto ezihlambulukileyo, inqwaba yesikhephe esidala yafunyanwa kwi-attic yendlu. Xa bekubonakala, amehlo abo babekhona babonisa umfanekiso wesifazane kwisibophezelo se-monastic, ebhaptizwa ekufundeni incwadi.

Intombazana eyayifumana ingqungquthela yagqiba ukuba phambi kwayo yayingumfanekiso wesinye udade okanye umfazi ongekho nto eyayisondele kwidolophana ye-nunnery, kwaye, ebonisa ukufunyanwa kukaVevkia - intombi yentombi yakhe, yamxelela ukuba, ngezinye izihlandlo wayenesikhalazo kunina uMama oPhezulu - U-Evdokia uyanyanisekileyo umthandazo kwaye unetyala lokunyundela. Nangona kunjalo, esikhundleni sokuguquka, isisongelo somkhonzi sasibangela intukuthelo entombi yenkosikazi, kwaye yena, engazikhumbuli ngokwakhe, waphalaza emfanekisweni, ebonisa ukunyelisa umntu onokomoya.

Isijeziso sokunyeliswa nokunyeliswa

Yintoni eyenzeka emva kokushatyha bonke abo balapho. Ngokukhawuleza, uEvdokia waqhawula waza wawa emva koko, engazi. Xa le ntombazana yafika yedwa, ayikwazi ukuthetha okanye ukuhamba. Kwacaca kuwo wonke umntu ukuba umntu ohluphekileyo wayephule ukukhubazeka ngokunyelisa kwakhe. Intombi yenkosi yathunyelwa kwigumbi layo ibekwe phantsi komfanekiso.

Kungekudala umphathi wendlu wabonakala ngombono wobusuku oyingcwele yeTheotokos waza wachaza ukuba u-Evdokia wajeziswa ngenxa yokungathandabuzeki okuboniswe ngokumalunga nomfanekiso ofunyenweyo. UMahokazi waseZulwini wachaza ukuba akusiyo into echazwe kuyo, kodwa yena unguMama kaThixo, kwaye ukususela ngoku ulo mfanekiso ubabalo luya kuthunyelwa eKaluga kunye nabemi balo. Ngokuphathelele konke okwenzekayo, uMama kaThixo wayala ukuba axelele umbingeleli aze akhonze umthandazo wokuguquka ngaphambi kokuba uphawu lufumaneke.

Ukuphilisa uVevkia kunye nemimangaliso emitsha

Ngokuphathelele intombi kaVasily Kondratyevich kwathiwa emva kokuguquka ngokunyanisekileyo, kufuneka ifefe ngamanzi aphuma phantsi kwecawa - kwaye uya kuphiliswa. Ngoko kwenzeka konke. Inqanawa ngomfanekiso weNtombikazi eNgcwele yafakwa kwisakhelo, kwaye yaba yintsapho yabo. Intombi engenangqondo yaguquka, yaye emva kokufafaza ngamanzi angcwele, waphiliswa.

Kwadlula ixesha elifutshane, kwaye iindaba zokumangalisa ummangaliso omtsha zajikeleza le dolophu. Inkosi yayinomkhonzi ongumprokhor, owayesisithulu ebuntwaneni. Ngesinye iphupha waliva ilizwi elimxelela ukuba i-Kaluga Icon ye-Mother of God, egcinwe endlwini yayo, yayiza kumsindisa kuloo ngxaki. Kufuneka uthandaze ngokukhawuleza phambi kwakhe. Kwaye kwenzeka into efanayo ngobusuku obulandelayo. Emva koko iProkhore wachitha ixesha elide emthandazweni oguqa, waza wabuya walala. Walala ezimbini iintsuku, kwaye xa evuka, ukuva kwakhe kwabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo.

Kungekudala i-Kaluga Icon ye-Mother of God yathunyelwa ngokucacileyo kwiCawa yoKuzalwa kukaMariya Intombi, eyayisemzaneni osondeleyo. Kodwa esi siganeko sandulelwe ngumnye ummangaliso otyhilelwe kuyo kunye nabanye abantu basekhaya abahlala bekhunjulwe. U-Evdokia, intombi yomnini-mhlaba, oye wahlwaywa ngenxa yokungapheli kwakhe, wagula kakhulu. Kwakhona kwakukho umbono wobusuku weNtombikazi Eyolokileyo ngomyalelo wokuthandaza phambi komfanekiso kwaye ungabi buthathaka ekukholweni. Emva kwentsapho yonke uKhrorovo wenza ummangaliso phambi komfanekiso omangalisayo, ukugula kwashiya intombazana.

I-Kaluga icon yoMama kaThixo-umgcini wesixeko

Ukususela ngelo xesha, idolophu yaseRussia yasendulo ibonakala njengomncinci kunye nekhontrakthi-isithonjana seMama kaThixo kaKaluga. Imimangaliso imbonakalisa ngaye Intombi Eyintsikelelo. Ngomnyaka we-1771, iNkosi yabetha abemi besixeko ngenxa yesono, kodwa yakhonza umthandazo phambi kwakhe, yamncenga uNyana wakhe Owonwabileyo ukuba axolele amaKaluzhans. Ngenye imini, ngo-1812, isixeko sagcina umthandazo weKaluga Icon yoMama kaThixo ukusuka ekuhlaselweni kwamabutho aseNapoleon. Esi siganeko sigcinwa ngonaphakade kwimbali yaseRashiya. Ngomnyaka we-1898 isifo sekholera senzeke, ngexesha le-moleben i-akathist ye-Kaluga Icon yoMama kaThixo wafunda umthandazo kaMama kaThixo, kwaye uMlamli wezulu wawashiya.

Ekukhunjuleni le miimangaliso iSonto eliyingcwele laqalisa iholide ngokubhiyozelwa ngonyaka kwilizwe laseKaluga. Zonke zibuyela emva kwiintsuku apho i-Kaluga Icon yoMama kaThixo ibonise ukuncenga kwayo. NguSeptemba 15, Oktobha 25 noJulayi 31. Ukongeza, itempile yeCaluga Icon yoMama kaThixo endlwini yombhishophu emzini waseKaluga igubha isidlo sayo sonyango rhoqo ngonyaka ngeCawa yokuqala yeposi likaPetrova.

Umthandazo phambi kwe icon icon

Lo mfanekiso obalaseleyo, obonakaliswe ngethuba lolawulo lukaMphefumlo u-Elizabeth Petrovna, akasayi kushiya i-kaluzhan kunye nokunyamekela kwakhe. Ngokukhawuleza kucetywayo ukuvula i-nunnery ekuzukeleni kwakhe kwindawo yokufumana kwakhe ngokumangalisayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko ezimbi zehlabathi zenzeke ntoni, abemi beli sixeko baya ethempelini, apho iCallion Icon ye-Mother of God ilindele khona. Yintoni abayithandazelayo phambi kwayo, bafuna ukukhuselwa ntoni? Baye bathandazela impilo yabo kunye nabathandekayo babo, ukusikelela iintlondi zonke, ukufumana ulonwabo lwentsapho kunye neenkcubeko ezininzi. Ukugcina uceliwe kumbi kunye nazo zonke iingcinga zakhe.