I-Intercession Cathedral, iSevastopol: inkcazo, imbali, inyaniso enomdla

I-Sevastopol ithathwa ngabaninzi ukuba yindawo ekhethiweyo ehlobo. Kodwa oku akude kwimeko. Kukho indawo eninzi kwimimandla yayo ekufuneka ibonwe ngabakhenkethi. Lapha zigcinwe iingxuwa zeChersonese yamandulo, isixeko esiyindawo yokuzalwa kwama-Orthodoxy. Ngako oko, amakholwa amaninzi namhlanje enza ukuhambela apha ukuba abe nethuba lokutyelela iitempile, iindwendwe kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zonqulo, kubandakanywa neCreathed Cathedral (Sevastopol).

Imbali

Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba. I-Intercession Cathedral eSevastopol yenzelwe ngu-V. Feldman. Nguye lo mboni owalathisa yonke imisebenzi. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngowe-1892 waza wagqitywa ngo-1905. Kwaqhutyelwa kuphela kwiindlela zabathengi kunye neengeniso ezivela kubafundisi. Inani eliyikhulu elinamanci mathathu anesine nesiqingatha lamawaka e-ruble asetshenziswe ekwakhiweni. Umbhali wasebenzisa iitempileni zamatye zaseRashiya enkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo njengesampula esisiseko.

Ngomnyaka we-1905, i-Intercession Cathedral yahlanjululwa. U-Sevastopol ucebile kwiicawa, kodwa esi sakhiwo senkcubeko siye sahlala sisimo sengqondo esikhethekileyo phakathi kwabantu basezidolophini. I-Chin yenziwa ngubhishophu uNikola Tavrichesky noSimferopol, kwaye ngokubambisana kwakuyi-rector ye-Chersonesus Monastery, uMfundisi Innokenty.

Icawa ephakamileyo yayingcwatshiswe ngenhlonipho yoKhuselo lweNgcalizi eNgcwele, kunye nezantsi -kuhloniphekileyo kwabangcwele bokholo, ithemba, uthando kunye nonina uSophia. Ngo-Oktobha 1905, ngokwemigomo ye- Synod Engcwele, esekelwe kwiCreat Sea yaseKokrovsky Cathedral (iSevastopol isaqhayisa isikhumbuzo sayo).

Emva kokuguquka

Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari 1919, i-Archimandrite Veniamin yahlanjululwa apha njengoBhishophu waseSevastopol. Idilesi yayivaliwe yiBolsheviks. Kodwa kwiminyaka yomsebenzi weSevastopol yavulwa. Ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic kwakhiwa kwetempile kwakuqhutywe ibhomu kwaye kwonakaliswa kakubi. Emva koko igobolondo yawela phezu kwayo, apho iindawo ezininzi zababesontya zafa kwaye ezimbini zecala lasezantsi-iisonto zachithwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ngozuko lokulondoloza umlawuli-ndlalifa

I-Chapel yaseSt. Nicholas nayo yayingowomntu weChurch Decession. Kwakukho kwisikwere, esinegama namhlanje le-Admiral Lazarev. Yakhelwe kuphela kwiminikelo yangasese. Ngolunye ulwazi, iimali ze-chapel zafunyanwa kumthengisi uSevastopol Feoly, unyaka emva kokwakhiwa kweCawa ye-Intercession yaqala-ngo-1893.

Kwakunetempile efana nomnqamlezo kwisicwangciso kwaye wayenophahla lwentente, ephethe idome. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, ingqungquthela ye-stucco, i-kokoshniks yeesymiccular kunye neefestile ezigqityiweyo, zifana neyodwa eyakhelwe kuyo iNkundla yeCreatral Cathedral (Sevastopol). Kwintlanganiso yenziwa yile mibhalo eyakhiwa "Ukuze ulondoloze iindlalifa zikaMongameli ..." Ngelishwa, ngowe-1927 isakhiwo sachithwa.

Ukubuyiselwa kweTempile

Ngowe-1947, uJohn Krashanovsky wamiselwa njengomlawuli weCreathed Cathedral. U-Sevastopol waba ngumzi wasekuhlaleni. Nguye oyise omoya owaqalisa ukubuyiswa kwecawa eliphezulu - iipapoli zalo ezisemazantsi, zonakaliswe ngexesha lemfazwe. Umsebenzi we-abbot kaYohane wabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngowe-1948 iNkundla yokuKhusela iNgcweliso yayingcwaliswa kwakhona. I-Sevastopol kule minyaka yayininzi utshintsho. Kodwa kwada kwafika ngo-1962, iinkonzo zecawa zaqhutywa rhoqo, kodwa ke izikhulu zedolophu zanquma ukufaka indawo yokuzivocavoca kwisakhiwo, kwaye emva koko i-archive yedolophu.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva - ngowe-1992 - isakhiwo esasentla saphinda sithunyelwa kuluntu lwase-Sevastopol. Ngomhla wesibhozo ka-Epreli kwahlanjululwa egameni likaSt. I-Great Martyr Panteleimon. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emibili isakhiwo sonke sathunyelwa kumakholwa.

Inkcazelo

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kuhambelana nenkolo yeCawa leOthodoki. Isakhiwo, esenziwe ngohlobo lwe-basilica, itempile ehlanu. Ngasentla kwidome yayo eyintloko, kukho i-lancet arch, ejikelezwe ezine ezine-dvenadtsatigrannymi turrets.

Kwinqanaba lasentshonalanga kukho intsimbi yentsimbi, ayihlulelwanga kwi-cathedral. Idibaniswe netempile ngokuqhutyelwa kwendawo ephakathi esetyenziswe kwi-street volume. Insimbi yentsimbi kunye neengqungquthela zayo zineentente zeentente kwaye zithweswe iifom ezinobumba kunye nama-poppies. Ukusuka ngasenyakatho nakumazantsi kunamacala amabini ahlangeneyo, kwaye inxalenye esezantsi ayigcinwa kwifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngecala lasentshonalanga yetempile kukho umxhelo, kwindawo engaphakathi apho kukho imigangatho emibini yeentsika, kunye neesiteti ezikhokelela kwiqonga.

Ngaphandle

Ukungena kwayo kuhamba ngevolk, ephethe uhlobo lwegalari evalwe, ngamanyathelo amatye. I-Pokrovsky Cathedral (iSevastopol, ifowuni: 692 54-54-84) ihlotshiswe ngemigca emine ye-semicircular kokoshnikov, ngelixa iimbombo zayo zigxininisa imfucuza ye-stucco. Isakhiwo sakhiwe kwiintlobo zelitye eCrimean naseNkerman. Indlu ephantsi kwendlu iyenziwe ngetyiliti ebanjisiweyo, yonke into yenziwe ngensimbi ehlanganisiweyo. Ukuphakama kwesi sakhiwo sonke kungamamitha angamashumi amathathu anesibhozo, insimbi yentsimbi ibingamitha elishumi ezantsi.

Inyaniso

I-Pokrovsky Cathedral (Sevastopol), ishedyuli yeenkonzo zikaThixo onokuzifunda ngefowuni okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwicawa ngokwayo (iinkonzo zemihla ngemihla ziqala ngo-7: 30 - iimvini, ngo-18: 00 - izibambiso), ngaphakathi zingamabandla amabini. Umphezulu - uMxolelwane weNtombikazi oyiNtombi-ugcinwa. Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi, elisezantsi, kwakuyiTempile yeSophia. Kulapho, ukugweba ngamaxwebhu ahleliyo, kwakukho izikhalazo, kodwa indawo yazo ingaziwa namhlanje.

Kwiintlambo zeehedeni zibonakaliswa kwenyanga, eziqhelekanga kwizakhiwo zeOthodoki. Abaphandi, ababhali beembali kunye nabaqulunqi kude kube namhlanje abakwazi ukufika kwisigqibo esisodwa, ngokuthe ngandlela-thile bachaza ukubaluleka kwezi mqondiso.

Kwimbali yeCawa yoMxolelwane kaMama kaThixo, owasinda kwiimeko ezininzi ezimbi, kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezinomdla. Ngokomzekelo, kwicala elingasentshona yesakhiwo eludongeni kukho ukungcwatywa, okuphawulwe nge-slab kunye nomnqamlezo kwi-diorite yaseCrimea. Isicatshulwa kuso sithi u-Archpriest Alexander Demjanovich, owafa ngo-Agasti 18, 1988, uhlala apha, ngelixa isakhiwo ngokwaso sakhiwa kamva-ngo-1892, sagqitywa ngo-1905.

Ngomhla ka-Meyi 1917, i-remains of Lieutenant P. Schmidt kwaye, kunye naye, abanye abaguquleli ababethuntswe kwisiqithi saseBerezan baziswa kwi-cathedral kwaye bangcwaba okwethutyana . Baye bangeniswa emkhombeni "Princess Maria". Kanye kunye neendawo zokuhlala ze-P. Schmidt kwiikriti zebandla elingaphantsi zafakwa iibhokisi kunye namalungu eS S. Private, N. Antonenko kunye no-I. Gladkov. Nangona kunjalo, ngoNovemba 1923, ngesigqibo sebhunga le sixeko, bavuselelwa ngokukhawuleza emangcwabeni kamasipala eKommunar.

Kwintlambo yasemazantsi kwiminyaka engama-80 yenkulungwane edlulileyo phantsi kobunzima obubuyisayo bokubuyisela i-plaster bafumana isahluko somdwebo ogcinwe kakuhle.

Ngo-1993, ekwakhiweni kwetempile kwakunomlilo onamandla kangangokuba ngenxa yoko, isiseko sekristina sanyanyiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwentando kaThixo okanye ngethuba linenhlanhla, i-iconostasis, eyayisentloko yomlilo, ngokuqinisekileyo ayizange ihlupheke kwaye iphile kuze kube namhlanje. Okwangoku, ngumhlobiso womda weSeraphim.

Namhlanje phantse wonke ummi uyazi apho iPatrovsky Cathedral. I-Sevastopol, enkonzo yayo yonke imakholwa yendawo yayazi, ngonyaka ifumana imikhosi yabahambi abahambayo abafuna ukubona le tempile, ehlala kwi-Big Marine - enye yezona zitrato eziphambili zedolophu. Kwaye namhlanje iingcango zalo mfundisi wamaKristu zihlala zivulekile.