Namaz-tasbih: yintoni na kwaye yenziwa njani?

Kwaye namhlanje kukho iintsapho apho inkolo yindumbi yekona. Bamba ukuzila ukutya, bagqoke iimpahla ezikhethekileyo baze benze umthandazo. Ewe, sithetha ngemindeni yamaSilamsi, apho iNamaz isiseko seSilamsi, ukuzaliseka kwinto enyanzelekileyo kuyo yonke ikholwa. Kodwa ukuhlukanisa iintlobo ze-namaz yisayensi ekhethekileyo. Umzekelo, yintoni i-namaz-tasbih? Ndingayenza njani loo nto? Kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba kwenziwe? Masizame ukuqonda nokucacisa i-algorithm efanelekileyo yezenzo.

Ngokuthandaza

Kwaye kukhulu kangakanani ukubaluleka kwe-namaz? Ngubani onyanzelekile ukwenza umthandazo imihla ngemihla? UmSilamsi ongumthotholo uyamkela njengokuba unikwe ubungqina nobunye be-Allah, kunye nomprofeti uMuhammad. Yaye ukuba siyazi ukuba khona kukaThixo, kuya kubonakala ukuba kufuneka kudunyiswe u Allah ngokuthandaza. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi komthandazo kunye neminye imiyalelo yama-Islam kukuba umyalelo wanikwa ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lokunyuka kwelosi uJabrail. Ukuba uhamba kwimbali, kwenzeke ngaphezu konyaka ngaphambi kokudluliselwa koMprofeti uMuhammad eMedina.

I-Namaz yinkxaso yonqulo. Unceda ukuhlambulula umphefumlo aze agcine ezonweni. Ngenye imini uMuhammad wabuza abahlobo bakhe ukuba kukho na ukungcola emzimbeni ukuba uya kuhlamba amahlanu ngosuku. Impendulo yayingalunganga, kwaye ekubeni umthandazo uhlambulula umphefumlo, kufuneka uphindwe kabini.

Abantwana bafundiswa ukuba bathandaze baneminyaka elixhenxe.

Iintlobo zomthandazo

Kukho imbopheleleko, enqwenelekayo, eyimfuneko kunye neyongezelelweyo imithandazo. Ziquka amanani ahlukeneyo ase-rakyats, oko kukuthi, iingxaki zokuhamba kunye nemithandazo. I-Rakyat inxulunyaniso yokulungelelanisa okulungileyo, isaphetha kunye neentombi zokuguqa. Ukongeza kwimihla ngemihla emihlanu, umthandazo wesiLwesihlanu, owenziwe ngabantu, unyanzelekile. Abasetyhini namhlanje banokuphumla. Kwakhona umthandazo womngcwabo ubhekisela kumqathango onyanzelekileyo. Kubizwa ngokubambisana.

Kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba i-namaz-wajib, eyenzeka ngaphambi kokulala. Kukhona imithandazo yemikhosi, kunye nolongezelelweyo. Ezi zilandelayo ziquka i-namaz-tasbih, eneentlobo zayo. Umzekelo, umthandazo we-ad-spirit, eyenziwa emva kokuphuma kwelanga kwaye wagqiba imizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kwemini. Emva kobusuku bobusuku benza i-namaz at-tahajjud.

Olunye ulwazi

Ngoko, yintoni i-namaz-tasbih? Ngokuqinisekileyo, sele kushiwo ukuba lo mthandazo, kodwa siya kunika idatha encinane. Ngaphandle koko umthandazo obizwa ngokuba yi-nafil-namaz, kwaye indawo enkulu kuyo inikwe iindumiso zika Allah. Kuthiwa lo mthandazo wafundiswa kumalume wakhe nguMthunywa we-Allah. Kodwa lo mva wahlala ethembekile kwaye wavumela ukuthandaza kanye ngeveki, inyanga okanye ngonyaka ukwenzela ukuxolelwa kwezono. Ku-nafil-namaz, u-Allah uya kubaxolela ezininzi iintlobo ezilishumi zezono.

Imiqathango yokuthandaza

Akulula ukwenza umthandazo. Kule miqathango imimiselo. Okokuqala, umntu kufuneka abe kwindawo yokuhlanjululwa komzimba, iimpahla kunye nendawo yokuthandaza. Indoda kufuneka igubungele umzimba ukusuka kwintonga emadolweni, kwaye umfazi-konke ngaphandle kobuso. Ukwenza umthandazo, kufuneka ujike ecaleni laseKybla, e-Mecca's Protected Mosque. Kubalulekile ukugcina ixesha lokuthandaza kunye nenjongo ecocekileyo entliziyweni.

Ngaphantsi kwesi sibhalo

I-Namaz-tasbih ithetha amagama alandelayo njenge dhikr: "Subhanallahi val-hamdulillahi ya la ilaha illallahu wallahu akbar". Yaye la mazwi aphindwaphindwe ngamaxesha angama-75. Kuthatha umonde nokunyaniseka emphefumlweni ukuze unqobe umthandazo onjalo. Kwaye i-namaz-tasbih ngokwayo iqukethe ii-rakyats ezine. Emva koko kufuneka ufunde i-Sura al-Fatih kunye nayiphi na enye, kwaye emva kwamanye amaxesha alishumi elinesihlanu - ifom yeTrabich. Ukufunda kuphazamisa isithsaba sosikho, kwaye sele sele sikhombise inkomfa yefribich ephindwe kabini. Emva koko isaphetha siphela kunye nefom ye-tasbeech iphinda iphindwe kabini. Musa ukulibala ngesaphetha somhlaba, kwaye kwakhona-ifomfri yefomfich. Kuye kwenzeka ukuba kwelinye elikhethiweyo, ifom ekhankanywe ngamaxesha angama-75. Kwi-rak'ah yesibili, iifom ye-tasbich ifundwa amaxesha angama-15. Ukuba ubala, ngoko-ezine rak'ahs indoda ethandazayo imemezela i-formula yesithathu amaxesha. Ukucacisa eli xesha, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yintoni i-tasbih. Emva komthandazo, ukukhunjulwa kuka Allah ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Ekugqibeleni

UmSilamsi ongumthotholo wathandaza kakhulu, kodwa kwindawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwabanye ubeka tasbih-namaz. Indlela yokwenza , enye okanye cha, uyazikhethela yena, kodwa ubandakanya ukubaluleka okukhulu kwimeko yakhe yengqondo kwinkqubo. Kukholelwa ukuba uMprofeti uMuhammad wabiza lo mthandazo isipho esikhulu kunazo zonke zika-Allah, kuba uhlambulula umntu ngezono zaso nasiphi na isigunyaziso kunye nodlame, nokuba ngaba zenziwe ngokucacileyo nangokuziqonda. Ngoko ngendlela elungileyo umntu kufuneka enze inkomfa ye-tasbeeh yemihla ngemihla. Indlela yokwenza ukuba ikhethwe? Ixesha lemini alilona libi kakhulu, kodwa ebusuku akufanelekile ukuthandaza. Umoya kufuneka uhlalise, umntu ngokwakhe usemgangathweni wengqondo. Kungcono ukuba uthathe umhlalaphantsi kwiimidiya, ezifowuni, ikhompyutheni, ithebhulethi. Akufanele ukuphazanyiswa ngamakholi okanye amazwi ommelwane. Khetha usuku olumnandi. Mhlawumbi yinto yeveki xa unokuhlala wodwa? Kwanele ukwenza umthandazo kanye ngenyanga. Ukuba usenayo ixesha elaneleyo, vumela ukuba kube kanye ngonyaka. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ixesha elaneleyo lobomi. Emva koko, umthandazo wamandla anjalo, apho umntu ejika ngaphakathi wakhe umphefumlo wonke. Izindlela zokufunda umthandazo zifumaneka kwiincwadi zikaMufti Jamil uNaziri, kwaye ke yena ubhekisela ekuqoqweni kweedithithi zeTirmizi.

Abasetyhini abanconywa ukuba benze umthandazo-tasbih phambi kwabangaphandle, ngakumbi amadoda. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ebanzi, kufuneka ucele amadoda ukuba ashiye umhlalaphantsi, njengoko uya kuthatha umkhonto wakhe. Kusadingeka uqwalasele imeko xa umntu engathandazi, kodwa ngexesha elide uthi tasbih. Ngexesha elifanayo, umntu uhlala ungumSilamsi kwaye ukholelwa ngokwenene. Enyanisweni, phambi kuka-Allah, uyisono, ngoko ke umthandazo kufuneka uxelelwe ngomntu ngobumnene, kodwa ngokuqhubekayo, akuyikho into eyoyikisayo. Ukunganakwa kwamagama omthandazo akusikho into echasayo, kuba uMprofeti uMuhammad uthe kwanele ukuba athi "Subhan Allah" ngomthandazo uze ufunde iQur'an. Kodwa awunakho uvila! Fundisisa iKoran ukuze umthandazo awuyona indlela yokuhlanjululwa, kodwa ngokunyanzela, ukuba ubaleke kwisono.