I-Orthodoxy: Ukuxolelwa ngeCawa (inkcazo, intsingiselo, isithethe). Ukuxolela ngeCawa: indlela yokuphendula "ukuxolela"

Ukuxolelwa ngeCawa kukuphela kweveki yeShrove, emva koko iLent iqala, ilandele iPasika. Ukulandela i-Orthodox canons, namhlanje ufanele u tyelele ibandla ngokuvuma, kunye nokucela ukuxolelwa kwizihlobo zakho, abahlobo, abamelwane kunye nabo osebenza nabo ngenxa yokulimala okungenakuzibandakanya okanye ukungenakuzibandakanya. Kwixesha la mandulo, xa izithethe zabantu zaziyingcwele, wonke umkholwa wayazi indlela yokuziphatha kakuhle kwiSonto elixolelwe, indlela yokuphendula "ukuxolela". Namhlanje, kwizame zokubuyela kwimithombo engokomoya, kufuneka sifumane ulwazi olulahlekileyo kwakhona.

Kwaye kwenzeka njani isithethe sokuguquka?

Ngokweemfundiso zenkolo, kwimihla yakudala kwakukho isiko, ukuthobela, iindwendwe kunye nokuqala kweLente Elikhulu ngomnye waya entlango iminyaka engamashumi amane. Ngelo xesha, abazange babone kuphela izithintelo zokutya, kodwa bathandaza, balungiselela usuku lovuko lukaKristu. Ukubuyela ekhayeni labo kwakungenakulungelelaniswa wonke umntu-umntu wasweleka ebusweni nakudlala, umntu waba lixhoba lezilwanyana zasendle. Ukuqonda oku, ootata abangcwele, ngaphambi kokuhamba uhambo, bacela ukuxolelwa omnye komnye ngenxa yezono ezinokwenzeka.

Amagama abo ayenokuthula kwaye athembeke, ngokuqinisekileyo njengokuba kwakukuguquka kokugqibela kokufa. Ngethuba lexesha, ubuKristu bukhoko lokubhiyozela iSonto lokuxolela ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Indlela yokuphendula "ukuxolela", wonke umntu unokuzigqiba. Into ephambili kukuba amagama avela ekujuleni komphefumlo, ephuma entliziyweni. Impendulo evamile, echazwe kwimimiselo yecawa, ithi: "UThixo uya kubaxolela, kwaye uya kundixolela."

Imithendeleko yeShrovetide yintengo kwiziko zobuhedeni

Xa uMaslenitsa wamahedeni edibene neveki yamaKristu e-Sedentary, yinto ethile engaziwayo. Kodwa icawa ayivumelani nemithendeleko ebanzi ngeengoma kunye nemidanso, ukutshiswa kwezilwanyana ezigxiliweyo, ukuxhuma ngomlilo oqhawule umtshato. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngomhla wokugqibela kaMaslenitsa, umlomo kunye nevesi ifuna impilo, ukuchuma, ubomi obwanelisayo. Indlela yokuphendula ngokuvuyisana? NgeCawa exolelwe, nangona ihambelana nomhla wokugqibela weCarnival yamahedeni, kodwa ayinanto yokwenza nayo. Ngako oko, unomnqweno wobuqu kumntu ovuyisele konke okusemandleni kwaye umcele ukuba athethelelwe.

Akunandaba nokuba usondele kangakanani naye, ziziphi iindlela ozenzayo. Ukuguquka phambi kwentsapho kunye nabahlobo kulula, njengoko izivumelwano zamaKristu zithetha, ukukhothamela intshaba-isenzo sokuthobeka, siyamkholisa kuThixo.

Njengoko kubanjwe iSonto lokuxolela iSonto

Kulo lonke ixesha lemizuzu, amaKristu kufuneka alungiselele iLente Elikhulu, ngokukhawuleza ukushiya izilo zobomi kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ngeli thuba kunconywa ukuba uziphatha ngesidima, ucele ukuxolelwa nokuyeka izikhalazo kubamelwane bakho. Kuphela ngokuhlambulula umphefumlo wezinto ezinqwenelekayo, ukukhanukela ukuphindisela, umsindo kubantu abanye, umntu unokuqalisa izigwebo zeLente Elikhulu.

Ngomhla wokugqibela weveki yeveki yeveki, iiturgy ezikhethekileyo zenziwa kwiitempile, kwaye ngoko umbingeleli wehla esuka kwipulatifomu ukuba acele ukuxolelwa kubafundisi bakhe. Abantu abaza enkonzweni bazisa ukuguquka kubawo kunye nomnye nomnye, benokholo obabalo lukaThixo, ithemba lokuphelisa bonke ubundlobongela. Xa uphendululwa kunye nesicelo sokungabikho, ungayiphendula njani ngokufanelekileyo? NgeSonto elithethelelwe, kuvunyelwe ukuchaza nayiphi na ibinzana ekhuthazwa yintliziyo. Into ephambili apha kukunyaniseka, ukuvuleka kunye nobuhlobo.

Kwakunjani umkhosi wokuxolelana kwiintsuku zakudala?

Kucacile ukuba, esi siko sisekelwe kwintswelo efunekayo yecawa yokuhlanjululwa komoya ngethuba le-Great Lent. Uvame ukuva umbuzo: kwiSonto elixolelwe ukuba uphendule njani ukuxolelwa? Ukunika impendulo epheleleyo, masibuyele kwimithombo yamandulo.

Kwincwadi yeXVIII-XIX yeenkulungwane, umntu unokuhlangabezana nokuchazwa kwesi siko sobuKristu. Ngaphambi kokuhla kobusuku bokuhlwa kwimizi yaseRashiya, abantu bahamba ngendlu ngendlu, becela ukuxolelwa kwiintshaba zabo okanye abo babecala kakhulu. Ukungena kwigumbi eliphezulu, umndwendwe ngokuthobeka waqubuda ezinyaweni zemikhosi kwaye ngokuthobeka emphefumlweni, ngelizwi eliphantsi, wathetha amazwi okuguquka.

Kukho le nyathelo ngexesha lokuhlwa kwiSonto lokuxolela. Indlela yokuphendula kwisicelo, umphathi uzimisele ngokwakhe, ngokuqhelekileyo amagama athi: "UThixo uya kubaxolela, kwaye uya kundixolela." Emva koko, iintshaba ezidibeneyo zatshana emlonyeni, zaguqa zaza zawela njengezibonakaliso zokungabikho kwamacala.

Ungayichitha njani umhla wokugqibela ngaphambi kweLente?

Icawa ayicebisi umthendeleko omkhulu kwiCawa yokuxolela, mayeke usebenzise utywala. Izivakashi namhlanje zidibana nama-pie okanye i-pancake nge-cottage shizi, ubusi, i-jam, ukhilimu omuncu. Izitya zenyama sele zivaliwe, njengeSonto lonke laseShrovetide. Ukushona kwelanga, konke ukutya okukhawulezayo kususwa etafileni, okubizwa ngokuba yi-head-headness kuqala.

Abantu abanokholo bahlala beya ecaweni, apho ngeenkonzo zangokuhlwa izahluko zeVangeli zifundwa kwaye umkhosi wendabuko wokuxolelana nokuguquka kwenziwa. Ukuthukuthela, ukugculela, ukuziphatha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuziqhenya - ezi zinto, ngokuqinisekileyo, azivunyelwanga naluphi na usuku, nangakumbi kwiCawa elixolelwe. Indlela yokuphendula ngayo "ukuxolela", sele siyazi. Ungathi kwakhona amagama: "UThixo uya kubaxolela, ndixolele."

Ukuhlanjululwa komphefumlo nomzimba

Ngokweziko zomntu kwiStrovetide yomhla wokugqibela, kwakuqhelekileyo ukuya kwindawo yokuhlambela, ukuze uhlambulule kwizono zokuziphatha, uhlambe umzimba kunye nongcola kuwe. Zizikhumbule kwiingcamango ezimbi, iingcinga ezimbi, ungangena kwimpikiswano, xolela zonke iintlekiso kunye nokuthuka okuphazamisa umphefumlo wakho. Le yimiqathango ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha kwiSonto lokuxolela. Indlela yokuphendula ngayo "ukuxolela" - iya kubangela intliziyo yenceba kunye nengqondo eqaqambileyo. IVangeli likaMateyu lithi: "... ukuba ningabaxoleli abantu iziphoso zabo, uBawo wethu osezulwini akasayi kukuxolela izono zenu."