I-hemoglobin yeGlycosylated kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwenyama

Umqathango oyintloko wokunyangwa kwesifo sikashukela kukufezekisa ingxube yomzimba weswekile (i-glucose) egazini. Ukulawulwa kweeshukela zegazi kunokwenziwa ekhaya kusetyenziswa i-glucometers eziphathekayo, kunye nebhubhoratri. Kwiziphumo ezilodwa zokufunda ukuxinwa kwe-glucose egazini akunakwenzeka ukugweba isimo se-carbohydrates metabolism emzimbeni. Namhlanje, indlela yenzelwe ukuchonga inani le-hemoglobin ye-glycosylated, ngoncedo apho kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya isimo se-carbohydrates metabolism. Izifundo ezininzi eziqhutywe yi-DCCT (iKomiti yoLawulo lweSifo seSabetes kunye neengxaki zayo zeklinikhi) zifumene ukuba izinga le-glucose lihambelanise kakuhle ne-glycemia yesigulane. I-hemoglobin ye-Glycosylated isalathisi sokufaneleka kwendlela yokwelapha yesifo sikashukela.

I-hemoglobin ye-Glycosylated ihlanganiswa ngexesha lokudibanisa i-hexose kumacandelo ekuphela kwe-nitrogen ye-beta-chain ye-globin hemoglobin class A1 (HbA1c). I-HbA1c ehlanganisiweyo ifakwe kwiiselom zegazi ezibomvu (i-erythrocyte) kwaye igcinwe khona kwii-120 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu (ubude bomsebenzi bale seli). Ngokwale nkcazo, unokumisela izinga le-glycemia kwisigulana ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba uqale isifundo.

I-hemoglobin ye-Glycosylated kunye nengxube yayo ihambelana ngqo nomlinganiselo we-glucose egazini. Ungayigqiba njani inqanaba layo egazini? Ukuqwalasela le ncwadana, kukulungele ukusebenzisa iindlela zokuhlola ezizodwa. Ezinye iindlela zokuxilonga ngee-instrumental nazo zingasetyenziswa: i-gas-liquide kunye ne-chromatography yamabindi, i-electrophoresis, i-immunoelectrophoresis, njl njl. I- hemoglobin ye- Glycosylated iyaqhelekileyo kubantu abaphilileyo abavela kwi-4 ukuya kuma-6%. Kwizigulane ezinesifo sikashukela esinesifo se-hyperglycemia, i-hemoglobin ye-glycosylated iphakamisa ezimbini ukuya kwezihlandlo ezintathu.

I-hémoglobin kubantwana ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba ekukhuleni komzimba kubaluleke kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abadala. Ngoko ke, abazali bafanele bazi kwaye balawule izinga le-hemoglobin egazini lomntwana wabo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukunqanda ukungafihli kwe-iron. Kwintliziyo yokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kukuntuleka kwe-ferum emzimbeni, othabatha inxaxheba kwi-hemoglobin. Ukufa kwendlala yombeni kuphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zesifo se-nerve, se-immune ne-cardiovascular systems. Eyona nto inokubangela ukuba i-anemia yintsholongwane yensimbi ingabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-9 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5.

Namhlanje, ulawulo lwesifo sikashukela lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ifomu le-Accu-Chek 360 °. Ngenxa yale fomu, ugqirha oya kwiirekhodi ubhala izinga le-glucose egazini legulane kwisisu esingenanto kwaye emva kokutya. Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokunciphisa ingxube yeshukela egazini kukusetyenziswa kwe-insulin ixesha elide. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Accu-Chek 360 ° kukukhuthaza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwe-insulin regimen. Ngaloo ndlela, sinciphisa izinga leswekile kwigazi ukuya kwisimo somzimba. Iingcali ezininzi zithi ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokulawula isifo sikashukela kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo i-hemoglobin ye-glycosylated kwiinqununu ezintlanu ukuya ezintandathu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumene ukuba unesifo sikashukela, musa ukuphelelwa yithemba, gweba izandla zakho kwaye ugxininise kwingcamango yokuba ubomi sele sele buphelile. Kufuneka ukulwele impilo yakho. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufuneka bajonge rhoqo i-glucose egazini. Kungcono kakhulu ukuqhuba ezi zifundo ekhaya kunokuma ngokungahambiyo kwimigca ye-polyclinic. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwangoku lwe-Accu-Chek 360 ° kunye ne-glucomere, unokulawula lula ushukela wegazi.