Ukuphazamiseka entliziyweni

Imisebenzi yentliziyo inokubonga ngumbono we-sinus olawula ukuphindaphindwa kweziqhekeza. Ukongezelela, iyakwazi ukuvelisa iimpembelelo zombane ezisisigxina ezazisasaza nge-myocardium ye-ventricles kunye ne-atria.

Umntu onempilweni ubonakaliswe kwimida ebanzi yenguqu kwixesha lokutshiza. Yonke into incike kwiimfuno zomzimba. Umzekelo, kwimeko yokuphumla (ngokukhethekileyo, ebusuku) ngesidingo esincinci sokuhamba kwegazi, inkohlakalo yezimpembelelo ezivela kwi-node yesusus kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, intliziyo isahluko iyancipha ukuya kumashumi mathandathu anamashumi amahlanu (ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuma-forty-five) ngamaxesha ngomzuzu. Kulo suku, ngemithwalo yemvakalelo neyomzimba, inqanaba lentliziyo landa. Kwimeko yokuxhatshazwa komzimba, ukuphindaphindwa kwee-contractions kufinyelela kuma-130, ngamanye amaxesha i-150-160 ibetha ngomzuzu.

Ngokuphuhliswa kweemeko zesifo, i-node ye sinus iyaphazamiseka. Kwiindawo ezahlukileyo ze-myocardium, i- foci entsha ye- activation yamandla kagesi , ikhuphisana nalo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukucima imisebenzi yayo, ingazenza. Kuyakwazi ukuvimba ukusabalalisa ukutshatyalaliswa ngokwayo. Zonke ezi zinto zingamangalisa zihamba kunye neentlonkco entliziyweni-i-arrhythmia. Le meko ibonakala ngokungaqhelekanga kwixesha elide, amandla kunye nokuqheleka kweentlawulo. Ukuphazamiseka kwengxolo yomzimba kungenzeka kokubili ngesigxina esihle, kunye nengozi ebomini.

Zonke i-arrhythmias zibonakaliswe yimpawu ezifanayo. Iimpawu eziphambili zivakalelwa kwintsholongwane yenhliziyo, ukubola okungalinganiyo, ukudibanisa. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba nobuthathaka, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukutywafa.

Ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini weentliziyo kunokuvela kwimvelaphi yentsholongwane yengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yeentlanzi, izifo ze-endocrine, ukuzibandakanya ngokomzimba, ukufakela kwamafayili ngamnye, ukuxinezeleka okukhulu, ukuphazamiseka, ukuchithwa, ukusela utywala kunye nokutshaya. Zonke ezi zinto zizona zizathu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zokuqulunqa.

Ukuphazamiseka entliziyweni kunokuba yiintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

I-Extrasystolia ibonakaliswe ngokungaqhelekanga, ukungabikho kwemida ngokungaqhelekanga ngokubhekiselele kwixesha eliqhelekileyo.

I-Tachycardia yinkqubo yokuphefumula kwentliziyo.

I-Bradycardia isingqimba esicothayo.

I-fibrillation ye-Atrial ibhekisela kwisithintelo esingathandekiyo senhliziyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yonke imini yonke umntu onempilo kukho izitenxo entliziyweni ngesimo seeninzi ezininzi kunye neeyunithi eziliqela zeengqungquthela ze- ventricular extrasystoles. Iimeko ezinjalo zingasongela impilo kwaye zingabhubhisi inguqu kwiingxaki ezinzima. Uninzi lwabantu aluziveli zizo ziqhamo. Ziyabonwa ngethuba ngexesha le-ECG rhoqo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu ababuhlungu abanentliziyo engathandekiyo, bephilile ngokupheleleyo. Izigulane ezininzi ezine-vegeto-vascular dystonia zivakalelwa kukuba ilungu "liyayeka", "likhupha", kwaye "liphinde liphinde". Kwiimeko ezininzi, "ukuvakalelwa" kuyawahlula.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuphulwa komsebenzi wentliziyo kwizigulane ezine-vegeto-vascular dystonia zenzeka. Kule meko, ukungasebenzi kwemisebenzi yolu qhe lekile kwaye yendalo.

Ukukhethwa kwamaqhinga okonyango kumaxesha amaninzi umsebenzi onzima. Oku kubangelwa ukuba zonke iziyobisi ezinomdla wokuba nezidakamizwa ezinokuthi zineziganeko ezimbi, ngokukodwa, ukukwazi ukuvusa intsha, kwiimeko ezininzi, ziqine kakhulu, i-arrhythmia. Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho ukungaphumeleli okubukhali, bazama ukuyeka. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza kunye nezindlela ezingekho ze-pharmacological zokuchasana. Nangona kunjalo, nakweyiphi na imeko, ukuzinyango kwamanzi akuvumelekanga. Ukubonisana kwengcali kuyimfuneko.