Izifo zesibindi se-cirrhosis: bangaphi abantu abahlala kuyo

Yintoni i-cirrhosis yesibindi, mhlawumbi wonke umntu unengcamango. Esi sifo asiqhelekanga. I-cirrhosis yesibindi ibizwa ngokuba yi-pathology engapheliyo yesibindi, esichazwa ngokuncipha kwinani eliqhelekileyo elisebenza ngama-hepatocytes (iiseli zesibindi), ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo seengxube zomzimba, i-fibrosis, ukubonakala kwimizi yokuvuselela, ukuphuculwa kwegazi lokungena kwegazi, kunye nokungaqiniseki ngokubanzi kwe-hepatic.

Symptomatics

I-Cirrhosis yinqanaba lokugqibela ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesibindi. Kwangexesha elide akakwazi ukubonakalisa yena ngokwakhe, okanye iimpawu zakhe zincinci kwaye zinama-atypical ukuba kunzima ukuqaphela isifo ngaphandle koviwo olulodwa. Kwisigaba sokuqala, ukukhubazeka akubangaziphumo ezinzima. Eli lixesha elihle kakhulu ekuchongeni nasekupheliseni imbangela yesifo, kunye nokugcina isisifo seesibindi esinesibindi. Inyaniso kukuba le mzimba inamandla amakhulu okuvuselela. Yonke into incike kwixinzelelo kunye nenqanaba leenguqu, okukhokelela kwisifo se-cirrhosis yesibindi. "Bangaphi abantu abahlala naye" ngumbuzo obathanda bonke abagulane. Ukuba unyango luqalisiwe kwisigaba sokuqala, kukho iimeko ezintle zokufumana.

Ngendlela eqhubekayo yesi sifo, isiguli asinakuquka utshintsho oluneendlela zokuziphatha nokuqonda, isisu singakhula, ukuphuma kwegazi kunye negazi lempumlo zingabonakala. Izigulane zikhalaza ngokukhathala okukhulu, ukulala ngethuba emini, ukulala ngenxa yobusuku, ukunciphisa ukutya. Bafumana ubunzima kunye / okanye intlungu kwisigodi se-epigastric, i-jaundice, i-fecal discoloration, kunye nomchamo ubumnyama kakhulu. Kungase kube negazi eliphantsi kwegazi kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi esisisu kunokuqala. Amadoda alahlekelwa ngumnqweno wabo wesini, kwaye abafazi bavame ukuba nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kunye ne-gynecomastia (ukunyuka kwebele). Ngokumalunga neempawu ezingentla, abantu banokugula kakhulu ngezifo ezithathelwanayo ze- etiology.

Isibindi sinako ukunyuka okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, sinciphisa, kodwa kuzo zombini iimeko ukuqina kwayo kuphawulwe. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulana zikhalaza iintlungu ezibuhlungu kwindawo yakhe. Kukho ukwanda kwenzeni, ukukhwabanisa kwesikhumba, kunye nehudo kunye nokuhlanza. Xa uhlolisisa izigulane zesikhumba, i-asterisk ye-vascular, i-redstering of palm trees iyatholakala. Ulwimi lwezigulane lufumana umbala obomvu obomvu. Esi sifo sineendlela ezahlukeneyo: i-stagnant, i-alcoholic, i-viral, i-cirrhosis ye-biliary.

Izizathu ze-cirrhosis

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukuba lesi sifo si:

• I-virus ye-Hepatitis (B, C, D);
• Izifo zeemetaboli;
• Utywala;
• I-autopatmune hepatitis ;
• Isifo sikaWilson-Konovalov.

Kukho ezinye izizathu ezibangela ukuba i-cirrhosis yesibindi. Bangaphi abahlala kuyo kuxhomekeka kwisigaba sesifo.

Unyango

Ngenxa yesifo esinjenge-cirrhosis yesibindi, bangaphi abantu abahlala kuyo, kuxhomekeka ngexesha lokuxilongwa kunye nokukhethwa kwonyango olufanelekileyo. Ngaloo sifo, unyango luyenziwa, injongo ephambili yokugxotha okanye ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, kunye nokuphelisa imbangela yayo (umzekelo, unyango lwe- virus ye- viral hepatitis). Enye imisebenzi ukulungiselela imeko yesigulane nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakhe. Inkqubo yokwelapha iquka: unyango lweziyobisi, ukuthotyelwa kokutya, ukuthintela nokupheliswa kweengxaki. Isibhengezo sixhomekeke kwisibandezelo sesifo kunye nesigaba apho unyango lwaqaliswa khona. Ezinye iingxaki zibonisa iindlela zokugonywa kunye neyokuphela kwezokwelapha. Kwinqanaba lesigxina, i- cirrhosis ayiphathwa. Isigulane sinokugcina kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwesibindi sokufakelwa kwesibindi.

I-Cirrhosis yesibindi: bangaphi abantu abahlala kuyo

Ukusuka apha ngasentla kulandela ukuba i-cirrhosis yiphumo lesifo eside, esinokubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle kwexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye lichanekileyo unyango, isigulane silindele ukufa. Ukuba unyango luqalisiwe ngexesha, kwaye lugqitywe ngokuchanekileyo, inkqubo yentsholongwane inganciphisa kakhulu, imisiwe ize iphiliswe ngokupheleleyo.