^ Yehemoglobin izinga kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana

Ukudlulisa oksijini evela nemiphunga ancedisana kufuneka kukho unozakuzaku. Le ndima lwenziwa yi ngehemoglobin, nto leyo udidi eyavela, enika ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi yethishyu nokuphefumla. Ixhomekeka zokwenza uvavanyo elebhu kunye kuyajongwa clinical zabantu ezahlukeneyo amaqela ubudala.

Athwala - na hromoproteidov, iiprotheni ayimbumba-globin kunye heme. Heme - sombala ibunjiwe protoporphyrin yentsimbi. Iron idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi ukuthuthwa ioksijini.

athwala oqhelekileyo - into eyavela eliphezulu apho ngokwaneleyo ukuze kwezihlunu nokuphefumla yentsimbi.

Xa deficiency zentsimbi okanye ukuhlukunyezwa protoporphyrin ukuyilwa mali kunciphisa zemiphunga ebala. Ukuba kwalo ungaphantsi kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ukuphuhlisa anaemia, okanye ayoni anemia. Kukho parameters zelebhu ezikhethekileyo eziphawula Ukwanda iiseli ezibomvu futhi umthamo, yiyo yentsimbi. Esi salathisi umbala ngesiqhelo ngokulinganayo 0,86-1.05; SSGE norm - 27-33 pikagamm.

Khawuve oko yetekisi kangangoko. norm yaso kubantu abasempilweni ngababhali ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho Gribovaya IA, kumadoda ke 132-164 g / l. Xa iimazi - 115-145 g / l.

I 'Guide to Tests zeLebhu Clinical "ngo-2001, eMoscow, njengoko sisithethe kwi elivisayo iinkunzi anikwa amanani 120-160 grams / ilitha. Ukususela kwiminyaka eli-18 ukuya ku-45 ngaphezu kwalo phezulu, umlinganiselo zabantu 132-173 g / l. amanani abantu abadala ngezantsi. Emva kweminyaka 65 uluhlu oluqhelekileyo ka 126-174 g / l.

Ukuze iimazi kuzo zonke iimeko ukuba eziziimpawu hemoglobini eliphantsi. UNorma abafazi phezu weefayili ngasentla 115-150 grams / ilitha. 18 ukuya 45 banikwa amaxabiso 117-155 g / l. Emva kweminyaka 45 kwemigangatho amanani top ephezulu 5 okanye 6 grams / ilitha.

Ukuba athwala ungaphantsi eziqhelekileyo kukuphuhlisa iimpawu ezinxulumene mpilo yindlala izicwili. Bona ngenwebu yangaphakathi njengokuba luthuthu kunye yesikhumba, breakage kwaye kome iinwele kunye nezikhonkwane, buthathaka. Ukuphelelwa umoya, izinga intliziyo kakhulu, ukuba nochuku ibonakala. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi ukunciphisa ukulamba maxa wambi kuvela ukhetho incasa engaqhelekanga.

Norms mpilo ebantwaneni baboniswa hexa engakumbi. Zahluke kumathuba yobudala eyahlukeneyo. Xa kubelekwa, umthamo omkhulu. norm wayo 152-236 g / l. Xa inyanga uyancipha luze lube ilingana 103-176 g / l. Kwisiqingatha ukuya kwiinyanga 3.5, yena ngakumbi lancitshiswa. Kwiinyanga ezi-3 oko 96-128 g / LV eli xesha abantwana zimakishwe ekuthiwa-kubelekwa anemia komzimba, nesisekelo nto leyo ngokucacileyo ngokupheleleyo. Le lengqondo kunye nemeko emzimbeni abantwana oko akuthethi ukuba ezinxaxhileyo. Ukususela iinyanga 5-7 athwala liqala ukuphakama. Yi lonyaka ilingana 107-131 g / l.

Nge enye enesiqingatha ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, abantwana malunga mpilo efanayo. KwiSithethe kule yobudala ilingana 108-128 g / l. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, eyavela egazini ebegqwese ukwanda, ukuya kwiminyaka-12 kuluhlu / ukusuka grams 120 ukuya 150 ilitha. Ukuba inani elingonelanga intsimbi ekutyeni, abantwana banokuba ayoni anemia. main osemqoka Its - ukuhla elibukhali kwi mpilo. Ukwehla umxholo athwala esiseleni ebomvu igazi kwaye luphawulwa index wayo umbala. Xa Uhlalutyo ezinto kutyhilwa ukuhla ngensimbi serum.

Athwala ungaphezulu eqhelekileyo xa eritremii - isifo igazi, yaye erythrocytosis kwangumqondiso, ephuhlisa njenge imbuyekezo komzimba oxygen ngxaki (umzekelo, kwiintaba, umsebenzi onzima, xa abatshayayo) okanye izifo ezinxulumene mpilo yindlala. Ngenxa ukulahleka kwenxalenye engamanzi igazi (emzimbeni, aqhumisele izifo) kwandisa haemoglobin kubalulekile.

Ayoni anemia sifunxe amandla akunakwenzeka ukuvelisa. Xa iimpawu anemia musa ukulibala unyango. Akwaba impilo kunye athwala eqhelekileyo!