Yegazi, unyango kunye nothintelo.

Yamafutha ngokuba sisifo esingapheliyo nemithambo luphawulwa ukuyilwa iidipozithi atherosclerotic kwi emithanjeni, nto leyo ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwendlela igazi kukhokelela yothuse kunye nezibilini. Kuba uphuhliso yamafutha kufuneka idibanise ngaxeshanye zizinto ezininzi: izifo ezingapheliyo, pathways ukuphazamiseka, nobukhoboka, ubudala kunye nabanye.

Yintoni yamafutha of iimpahla?

Yegazi, apho unyango udla lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, woba kudidi kwezifo sisiba mandundu semithambo, oku kuthetha ukuba kugquba ugunyaziso (iyantshula zomzimba amafutha nokuqina zidipozithwe) akhiwa kule emithanjeni. iindawo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba umonakalo atherosclerotic, ukuba unobangela licuthe imithambo yegazi in yegazi. Izinto ezibangela le sifo zibizwa ngokuba ubungozi, oko kuthetha ukuba kwandisa umngcipheko yamafutha kwimikhumbi yegazi. Wahlula izinto zibe ngamaqela amabini: mutable lecebo.

The main ubungozi kuphuhliso yamafutha

Ngokuba izinto engaguquki izizathu ukuba ukusebenzisa impembelelo impilo ayikwazi ukutshintsha ubudala, isini (ukuya kwiminyaka-50 abantu ingozi ngenxa yamafutha liphezulu kakhulu), yofuzo. Kwelinye icala, kukho ubungozi modifiable zibandakanya ezo izinto lupheliswe ngoncedo amanyathelo zonyango okanye normalizing nendlela yokuphila umntu. Ezo zinto zezi: ukutshaya, ukutyeba, lwegazi, uhleli ungenzi nto, isifo seswekile, lipid ukutya, ukutya kakuhle kunye nezinye izifo.

ukwenzeka iimpawu yamafutha

Ekuqaleni, yamafutha nga akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa, kwaye iimpawu eziphambili uzenza waziva kuphela xa licuthe kwemithambo iqala inkqubela. Iimpawu ngenxa yamafutha abasakwazi awohlukeneyo kwaye ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeka ubungakanani kunye nendawo iimpahla abachaphazelekayo. Amaninzi kuchaphazela imithambo ezininzi, yaye kuba iimpawu kuya kuthetha ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi aphazanyiswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Uphawu iqhelekileyo yamafutha i "syndrome claudication uveza", kubonakala nje intlungu kwemilenze xa nihamba, kwaye uphawu kakhulu ukubona ugqirha.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela kunye nonyango ngenxa yamafutha?

Ulwazi oonobangela kwesi sifo ngeendlela ezininzi kunceda ekunciphiseni ubungozi sifo ekunyangeni yegazi. Unyango kucala nokuphelisa ubungozi kuqheleke yokuphila, izigulane bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise, uphambuke imikhwa emibi nokutya okusempilweni. Unyango lwezifo ezingapheliyo kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu, ulungiso yabo lula kakhulu kuphuhliso sifo.

Yamafutha. Unyango lwe zonyango kunye yotyando.

Yamafutha Treatment ixhomeke indlela kwemithambo iingqameko kwaye ukude isigulane ukuhamba ngaphandle intlungu. Amaninzi amisele iziyobisi ethintela ukuvela amahlwili egazi entsha imithambo, ezifana Plavix kunye aspirin. Amaninzi amayeza yi kuphumelela zokoyisa ngokupheleleyo yegazi. Unyango Ngokufuthi kubandakanya fibrates, statins, sequesters duct acid kunye amalungiselelo nicotinic acid. unyango kuhlinzwa kuyinto kubonisiwe kwimeko ukubuyisela igazi flow kwi imithambo amayeza afunekayo fail. Uhlobo lwenkqubo iya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani kunye nohlobo sifo. Kwimeko yokuqala, igazi ithunyelwa shunts yokucima imithambo yegazi occluded, elinesibini - sayo isitya wayelikhoboka, ngenxa apho ukuhamba kwegazi uyaphuculwa.

Ubukho yamafutha omkhulu ukuba kwihlabathi sele kudala lwamkelwe kunqandwa. Noko ke, iingcali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ngoku kuyenzeka ukuphumelela yegazi. Treatment kunye nokuthintelwa kwesi sifo kufuneka, kuqala kwiinto zonke, qala kunye kuqheleke yokuphila, ukubambelela ukuphumla kunye nokutya, kodwa kulo mzekelo umphumo uya alunakuqinisekiswa.